Helicopter digitization: Lihelikopthara tse boreleli le tse ncha li ka laola maholimo

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• June 16, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Indasteri ea liroala-nkhoana e ntse e tsoela pele ka ho kopanngoa ha khokahanyo le litsamaiso tse qaqileng tsa analytics, ho fetola likere ho ea ntlafatsong ea sejoale-joale. Ka ho amohela dijithale, ho tloha ho lintlha tsa ts'ebetso ea ho rema lifate ho ea ho licheke tsa ho lokisa tse sebetsang, ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso le polokeho li ntse li phahama ho ea holimo. Leqhubu lena la dijithale ha le matlafatse feela moeli oa ho etsa liqeto ka nako ea sebele bakeng sa bafofisi ba lifofane empa hape le rala bokamoso moo liroala-nkhoana le li-drones li arolelanang leholimo.

Helicopter digitization moelelo oa taba

Baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa pele (OEM) baa tseba hore ho lula ba le tlholisano ka har'a indasteri ea liroala-nkhoana, ba tlameha ho haha ​​​​lihelikopthara tse hokahaneng tse ka ruang molemo ho tsoa lits'ebetsong tse qaqileng tsa tlhahlobo ea sefofane le tlhokomelo. Li-helicopter ke mekhoa ea bohlokoa ea lipalangoang liindastering tse ngata, tse kang tšireletso, ho bokella, ho pholosa, le ho hlahloba oli le khase. Ha digitalization e ntse e tsoela pele ka har'a indasteri ea lipalangoang, baetsi ba liroala-nkhoana ba 'maloa ba lokolotse mehlala e fetolang tsela eo liroala-nkhoana li sebetsang ka eona.

Ka 2020, feme ea lifofane Airbus e tlaleha hore palo ea lihelikopthara tsa bona tse hokahaneng li tlohile ho tloha ho 700 ho ea ho li-unit tse fetang 1,000. Khamphani e boletse hore e mocheng oa ho aha tikoloho e felletseng ea dijithale e sebelisang data ea kamora sefofane ho sekaseka ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ka sesebelisoa sa bona sa ho beha leihlo, Flyscan. 

Lintlha tse tsoang lits'ebetsong tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le ts'ebeliso (HUMS) li tlalehiloe ho hlahloba karolo e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea helikopta - ho tloha ho li-rotor ho ea ho li-gearbox ho ea ho mariki. Ka lebaka leo, basebetsi ba lula ba nchafatsoa le ho tataisoa ho boloka lifofane tsa bona, e leng se lebisang liketsahalong tse fokolang le likotsi tse ka bitsang USD $39,000 ka letsatsi ho lokisa. Baetsi ba lifofane ba bang joalo ka Sikorsky ea US le Safran e thehiloeng Fora le bona ba sebelisa HUMS ho khothaletsa likarolo tse ncha pele ba tšela menyako ea polokeho. 

Tšusumetso e senyang

Ho kopanya likhokahano le litsamaiso tsa ho ithuta ka mochini ho bolela phetoho e kholo molemong oa ho nchafatsa lekala la lifofane, haholoholo theknolojing ea liroala-nkhoana. Litsamaiso tse fofang ka terata, tse ikemetseng le tse laoloang ke bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI), li lebelletsoe ho ba karolo ea bohlokoa molokong o latelang oa lihelikopthara, ho matlafatsa polokeho le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng. Boiteko ba Bell Aircraft Corporation ba ho sebeletsa ho netefatsa helikopotara ea eona ea pele ea khoebo e fofang ka terata (525 Relentless) ka 2023 ke bopaki ba phetoho ena. 

Phetoho ho tloha ho bukana ho ea ho dijithale, haholo-holo karolong ea mesebetsi ea ts'ebetso ke mokhoa o mong o hlokomelehang. Ts'ebetso ea likarete tsa marang-rang le libuka tsa khale tsa li-log, tse bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho hatisa likarolo tsa ho kenya, ho tlosoa, le ho hapa lintlha tsa sefofane, ho fana ka maikutlo a ho ea tsamaisong ea data e hlophisitsoeng hantle le e nepahetseng haholoanyane. Ka ho fetolela mesebetsi ena ea pene le pampiri hore e be lifomate tsa dijithale, lik'hamphani tsa lifofane ha li fokotse feela monyetla oa liphoso tsa batho empa li boetse li etsa hore ho bosoe le ho hlahloba lintlha ho be bonolo haholoanyane. Ho feta moo, maemong ao feme e sebetsang ka lihelikopthara tse ngata letsatsi le leng le le leng, litsamaiso tsa dijithale li lumella ho ntlafatsoa ha linako tsa sefofane, e leng se ka lebisang kabong e ntle ea lisebelisoa le ho boloka litšenyehelo.

Batho ba ka ba le ts'ireletseho e matlafalitsoeng le boiphihlelo bo nepahetseng ba sefofane. Likhamphani, haholo tse leng mafapheng a kang oli le khase, li ka fumana lihelikopthara tse ikemetseng tse nang le likhokahano tsa taolo ea sefofane tse laoloang ke AI ho ba molemo ho phethahatsa ts'ebetso libakeng tse thata kapa tse hole. Ho sa le joalo, mebuso e kanna ea hloka ho potlakisa melaoana e amohelang le ho okamela ho kopanngoa ha mekhoa ena e ntseng e hlaha ea bofofisi. Ho feta moo, litsi tsa thuto li kanna tsa hloka ho fetola lithuto tsa tsona ho hlomella basebetsi ba kamoso ka litsebo tse hlokahalang ho ikamahanya le lits'ebetso tsena tse ntseng li tsoela pele lefapheng la lifofane.

Litlamorao tsa li-helicopter li ntse li tsoela pele ho sebelisa mekhoa ea digital

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa hore lihelikopthara li ntse li sebelisa sistimi ea dijithale li ka kenyelletsa:

• Lintlha tsa nako ea sebele tse tlalehang boemo ba leholimo le boemo ba sebaka le ho tsebisa bakhanni ba lifofane haeba ho bolokehile ho tsoela pele ka sefofane.
• Lihelikopthara tsa ts'ireletso le pholoso li entsoe le ho sebelisoa ka software ea ho ithuta ka mochini e ka fetolang bokhoni bo ipapisitseng le tlhaiso-leseling ea sensor.
• Tlhokahalo e tlase ea bafani ba likarolo ha litsamaiso tsa tlhokomelo li ntse li sebetsa haholoanyane, e leng se lebisang ho fokotseheng ha lipehelo le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa tlhokomelo.
• Ho hlaha ha li-ecosystem tsa data tsa nako ea sebele tsa liroala-nkhoana e le lihlopha tsa lihelikopthara tse arolelanang maemo a leholimo le polokeho tse ka ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ho pholletsa le lifofane tsohle.
• Ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha sekhahla sa likotsi kapa ho hloleha ha mochini kaha litsamaiso tse ncha tsa dijithale li khona ho bona likotsi tsa sefofane le mathata a ts'ebetso ea likarolo.
• Ho kopanngoa butle-butle ha liroala-nkhoana tsa setso le li-drones tsa lipalangoang tsa boholo ba batho ho kena indastering e kopantsoeng ea VTOL, kaha mefuta e 'meli ea lipalangoang e ntse e sebelisa mekhoa e tšoanang ea ts'ebetso.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• U nahana hore litsamaiso tsa dijithale li ka fetola indasteri ea helikopta joang hape?
• Ke bokhoni bofe kapa lits'ebetso life tseo lihelikopthara li tla khona ho li etsa ha li ntse li tsoela pele ho kenyelletsa litsamaiso tsa dijithale?