Li-drones tsa tlhahlobo: Mohala oa pele oa ts'ireletso bakeng sa meaho ea bohlokoa

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• February 14, 2023

Li-drones tse hlahlobang (ho kenyeletsoa le li-drones tsa moeeng, liroboto tse ikemetseng, le li-drones tse ka tlas'a metsi) li ntse li sebelisoa ka ho eketsehileng ho hlahloba tšenyo ka mor'a likoluoa ​​​​tsa tlhaho, hammoho le ho shebella libaka tse hōle tseo hangata li leng kotsi haholo bakeng sa basebetsi. Mosebetsi ona oa tlhahlobo o kenyelletsa ho beha leihlo meralo ea motheo ea bohlokoa le ea boleng bo holimo, joalo ka liphaephe tsa khase le oli le lithapo tsa motlakase tse phahameng.

Ho hlahloba maemo a li-drones

Liindasteri tse hlokang tlhahlobo ea kamehla ea pono li ntse li tsoela pele ho itšetleha ka li-drones ho etsa mosebetsi. Lisebelisoa tsa motlakase, haholo-holo, li se li qalile ho sebelisa li-drones tse nang le lilense tsa zoom le li-sensor tsa mocheso le lidar ho fumana leseli le eketsehileng mabapi le lithapo tsa motlakase le lisebelisoa tsa motheo. Li-drones tsa tlhahlobo li boetse li kentsoe libakeng tsa kaho tse lebopong la leoatle le libakeng tse koaletsoeng.

Ho bohlokoa ho boloka liphoso le tahlehelo ea tlhahiso bonyane bakeng sa ho kenya le ho hlahloba lisebelisoa. Ka mohlala, basebetsi ba khase ea oli ba sebelisa li-drones ho hlahloba li-flares tsa bona khafetsa (sesebelisoa se sebelisetsoang khase e tukang), kaha mokhoa ona oa ho bokella lintlha ha o sitise tlhahiso. Lintlha li bokelloa hole, 'me mofofisi oa sefofane, mohlahlobi le basebetsi ha ba kotsing. Li-drones li boetse li loketse ho hlahloba li-turbine tse telele tsa moea ho li hlahloba hore na li senyehile. Ka litšoantšo tsa boemo bo holimo, sefofane sa drone se ka tšoara mefokolo leha e le efe e ka bang teng e le hore mosebetsi oa ho lokisa o ka reroa ka botlalo. 

Ho na le tlhoko e ntseng e hola ea tlhahlobo ea likepe tsa li-drone ho pholletsa le liindasteri tsohle. Ka 2022, ho ile ha hlahisoa bili e ncha ho Senate ea Amerika e batlang ho theha moralo oa ho sebelisa li-drones tlhahlobo ea litšebeletso tsa motheo, ka lichelete tsa USD $ 100 milione. Molao wa Tlhatlhobo ya Meralo ya Meralo ya Difofane (DIIG) o rerile ho tshehetsa e seng feela tshebediso ya difofane tse fofang ha ho hlahlojwa naha ka bophara empa hape le ho kwetlisa ba di fofang le ho di sebeletsa. Li-drones li tla sebelisoa ho hlahloba le ho bokella lintlha tsa marokho, litsela tse kholo, matamo le meaho e meng.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Likhamphani tsa lisebelisoa li sebelisa monyetla oa theknoloji ea drone ho fana ka tlhahlobo ea khafetsa ka litšenyehelo tse tlase. Ka mohlala, Scotland ho sebelisoa li-drones ho beha leihlo tsamaiso ea likhoerekhoere tsa naha. Feme ea Utility ea Scottish Water e rera ho khutlisa tlhahlobo ea basebetsi ba setso ka theknoloji ena e ncha ho eketsa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, ka hona e fokotsa tlhahiso ea khabone. Metsi a Scottish a boletse hore ho hlahisa li-drones ho tla fella ka litlhahlobo tse nepahetseng haholoanyane, ho theola litšenyehelo tsa tokiso le tlhokomelo le ho fokotsa kotsi ea likhohola le tšilafalo. Lisebelisoa tsena li na le lik'hamera le theknoloji ea laser ho lemoha mapetsong, masoba, ho oa ha karolo e itseng, ho kenella le ho kena ha metso.

Ho sa le joalo, setsi sa lipalangoang sa New South Wales se ntse se leka li-drones bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea borokho ho sebelisa software ea 3D-mapping Australia. Setsi sena se tlalehile hore thekenoloji ke phetoho ea papali bakeng sa ho boloka polokeho ea lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyeletsoa Borokho ba Boema-kepe ba Sydney. Ho tsamaisa li-drones bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea litšebeletso tsa motheo ke karolo ea 'mapa oa mmuso oa theknoloji ea lipalangoang oa 2021-2024.

Lihoai li ka boela tsa sebelisa tšebeliso e ka bang teng ea likoloi tsa sefofane tse sa sebetsoang ho fumana likhomo le ho tseba bophelo ba mehlape ba le hole. Li-drones le tsona li ka sebelisoa ho khetholla maloanlahla a leoatle a hahiloeng haufi le libaka tse lebopong la leoatle. Ho feta moo, libaka tse foqohang seretse se chesang li ka beoa leihlo ho sebelisoa li-drones tse fanang ka tlhaiso-leseling ea nako ea nnete mabapi le tšitiso e ka bang teng. Ha linyeoe tsa ts'ebeliso ea li-drones tsa tlhahlobo li ntse li tsoela pele ho hola, lik'hamphani tse ngata li tla tsepamisa maikutlo ho aheng mechini ena e tenyetsehang e nang le lisebelisoa tse bobebe empa tse tšoarellang le li-sensor tse tsoelang pele tse nang le pono ea komporo le bokhoni ba ho ithuta ka mochini.

Liphello tsa tlhahlobo ea li-drones

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa tlhahlobo ea li-drones li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Lik'hamphani tsa matla tse sebelisang lifofane tsa lifofane ho tseba libaka tse fokolang litoreng, marang-rang a motlakase le liphaephe.
• Basebeletsi ba tlhokomelo mafapheng ohle ba ntse ba koetlisetsoa ho sebetsa le ho rarolla li-drones tsa tlhahlobo ea mathata.
• Li-startups li nts'etsapele li-drones tsa tlhahlobo tse betere tse nang le lik'hamera le li-sensor tsa Inthanete ea Lintho (IoT), le bophelo bo bolelele ba betri. Ka nako e telele, li-drones li tla ba le matsoho a liroboto kapa lisebelisoa tse khethehileng ho etsa litokiso tsa mantlha ho isa ho tse tsoetseng pele tsa mesebetsi e khethiloeng ea tlhokomelo.
• Li-drones tse sebelisoang ho lebela maoatle nakong ea lifefo, ho kenyelletsa le ho sebelisoa nakong ea mesebetsi ea ho batla le ea pholoso.
• Mekhatlo ea tlhoekiso ea maoatle e sebelisa li-drones tsa tlhahlobo ho lekola likotopo tsa lithōle tsa leoatle le ho tseba libaka tseo e ka kenellang ho tsona.
• Mekhatlo ea sesole le ea moeling e sebelisang li-drones tsena bakeng sa ho lekola meeli e melelele, ho paterola libaka tse matsutla-tsutla le ho boloka libaka tse hlokolosi.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Haeba k'hamphani ea hau e sebelisa li-drones bakeng sa tlhahlobo, lisebelisoa tsee li na le thuso hakae?
• Ke lisebelisoa life tse ling tse ka sebelisoang tsa ho hlahloba li-drones?