AI-as-a-Service: Nako ea AI e fihlile ho rona

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• October 19, 2023

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS) e ntse e tsoela pele e le mokhoa oa hore lik'hamphani li hlahise mesebetsi ea AI eo li ke keng tsa khona ho e etsa ka tlung. E susumetsoa ke khaello ea talenta e khethehileng, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso, le tsoelo-pele ea cloud computing, AIaaS e nolofalletsa likhoebo ho kopanya AI ho mekhoa ea bona e teng habonolo. Bafani ba ka sehloohong ba kang Amazon Web Services, Google Cloud, le Microsoft Azure ba fana ka lits'ebeletso ho tloha ho ts'ebetso ea puo ea tlhaho ho ea ho analytics e boletsoeng esale pele. Ts'ebeletso e etsa demokrasi ea AI, e etsa hore e fumanehe bakeng sa likhoebo tse nyane ho isa ho tse mahareng. AIaaS e na le likopo ho pholletsa le makala a kang tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, lichelete le mabenkele, 'me liphello tsa eona tse pharaletseng li kenyelletsa ho falla ha mesebetsi, kholo ea moruo le mathata a boitšoaro.

Boemo ba AI-as-a-Service

Ho phahama ha AIaaS ho tsamaisoa ke lintlha tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa le tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea lits'ebeletso tse thehiloeng ho AI, khaello ea talenta, le litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho aha le ho hlokomela litsamaiso tsena. Ts'ebeletso ena e boetse e matlafatsoa ke kholo ea khomphutha ea leru le ho ba teng ha li-algorithms tse matla tsa ho ithuta ka mochini (ML) le lisebelisoa tse ka fihlellehang ka li-API (Application Programming Interface). Ho na le melemo e mengata bakeng sa likhoebo tse sebelisang ts'ebeletso ena, ho kenyelletsa le litšenyehelo tse fokotsehileng, ts'ebetso e eketsehileng, le ho nepahala ho ntlafalitsoeng. 

Ka ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse thehiloeng ho AI, lik'hamphani li ka shebana le bokhoni ba tsona ba mantlha ha li ntse li sebelisa boiphihlelo le lisebelisoa tsa bafani. AIaaS e boetse e lebelletsoe ho etsa demokrasi phihlello ea lits'ebeletso tsena, ho etsa hore li fihlellehe haholoanyane likhoebong tse nyane le tse mahareng. Ho latela feme ea litšebeletso tsa dijithale ea Informa, ha lik'hamphani li ntse li batla litsela tsa ho fumana monyetla oa tlholisano, chelete e hlahisoang ke software e thehiloeng ho AI e lebelletsoe ho eketseha haholo, ho tloha ho $9.5 billion USD ka 2018 ho isa ho $118.6 billion USD ka 2025, ha ba ntse ba batla ho fumana maikutlo a macha khoebong ea bona. 

Bafani ba 'maloa ba se ba ntse ba le' marakeng, ho kenyeletsoa Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, IBM Watson, le Alibaba Cloud. Bafani bana ba fana ka ts'ebetso ea puo ea tlhaho (NLP), temoho ea litšoantšo le puo, analytics ea pele, le ho ithuta ka mochini (ML). Bafani bana ba litšebeletso tsa AI ba boetse ba fana ka lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa, tse kang mehlala e hahiloeng esale pele, li-API, le mekhoa ea ntlafatso, ho thusa likhoebo ho kopanya AI habonolo mesebetsing ea tsona.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Martin Casado le Sarah Wang ba tsoang femeng ea capital capital Andreessen Horowitz ba pheha khang ea hore joalo ka ha microchip e tlisitse litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa khomphutha ho zero, mme Marang-rang a tlisitse litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa phepelo ho zero, tlhahiso ea AI e ts'episa ho tlisa litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa popo ho zero. . 

Tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, lichelete, mabenkele le tlhahiso ke likarolo tse 'maloa feela tse ka ruang molemo ho AIaaS. Mohlala, tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle, ts'ebeletso e ka thusa ho nts'etsapele liphekolo tsa motho ka ho sekaseka lintlha tsa mokuli. AI e ka boela ea hlahloba litšoantšo tsa bongaka bakeng sa ho lemoha maloetse kapele le ho ntlafatsa liphello tsa mokuli ka ho bolela esale pele likotsi tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng bophelong.

Ka ho matlafatsa bafani ba litšebeletso tsa AI, likhoebo tsa litšebeletso tsa lichelete li ka ntlafatsa bokhoni ba tsona ba ho lemoha bomenemene, tsa iketsetsa litšebeletso tsa bareki, le ho ntlafatsa maano a tsona a taolo ea likotsi. Ho feta moo, AIaaS e ka thusa likhoebo tsa litšebeletso tsa lichelete ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tsona le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo ha li ntse li ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bareki ka ho fana ka lits'ebeletso tse potlakileng le tse ikhethileng.

Mabenkeleng, AIaaS e ka thusa likhoebo ho etsa boiphihlelo ba ho reka ka ho sekaseka lintlha le likhetho tsa bareki. E ka boela ea thusa barekisi ho ntlafatsa liketane tsa phepelo ka ho bolela esale pele tlhoko le ho ntlafatsa taolo ea thepa. Ka tlhahiso, tšebeletso e ka ntlafatsa mekhoa ea tlhahiso ka ho iketsetsa mesebetsi e tloaelehileng le ho fokotsa litšila. Ho feta moo, e ka ntlafatsa boleng ba sehlahisoa ka ho lemoha mefokolo qalong ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le ho bolela esale pele litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo ho thibela ho senyeha ha lisebelisoa.

Bafani ba bangata ba AIaaS ba kanna ba kena 'marakeng ha ho amoheloa ha mahlale ana ho ntse ho tsoela pele ho ata. Mohlala ke sesebelisoa sa OpenAI's NLP, ChatGPT. Ha e ne e qala ka 2022, e ne e nkuoa e le katleho lipuisanong tsa mochini oa batho, e nolofalletsang software ho arabela likhothatsong life kapa life ka tsela e ts'oanang le ea motho. Katleho ea ChatGPT e khothalelitse lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa theknoloji-ho tloha ho Microsoft (eo hona joale e leng karolo ea lichelete ho ChatGPT), ho Facebook, Google, le tse ling tse ngata-ho lokolla li-interfaces tsa bona tse thusoang ke AI ka lebelo le ntseng le eketseha.

Liphello tsa AI-as-a-Service

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa AIaaS li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Ho falla ha mosebetsi, ka bobeli mesebetsing e boima ea liroboto tsa polokelo le tlhahiso ea feme, empa hape le mesebetsing ea boruti kapa e shebaneng le ts'ebetso ea li-collar tse tšoeu.
• Kholo ea moruo ka ho lumella mekhatlo ho eketsa ts'ebetso le tlhahiso ea eona, ka hona e eketsa phaello ea eona.
• Tšebeliso e ntlafalitsoeng ea lisebelisoa le ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla makaleng 'ohle, e leng se lebisang ts'ebetsong e tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
• AIaaS e holisa lekhalo lipakeng tsa ba nang le phihlello ea lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa AI le ba sa li tsebeng, e leng se lebisang ho se lekane sechabeng le ho amehang ka boitšoaro bo ka bang teng.
• Boiphihlelo bo eketsehileng ba motho ka mong le boiteko bo reretsoeng ba ho bapatsa.
• AIaaS e tsamaisa boqapi ka ho lumella mekhatlo ho etsa mohlala ka potlako le ho leka mehopolo e mecha, e lebisang ho nts'etsopele ea sehlahisoa ka potlako le nako ea ho ea 'marakeng.
• Mebuso e sebelisang lisebelisoa tsa AI bakeng sa ho etsa liqeto maemong ohle, e lebisang ho leeme le ho ameha ka boitšoaro.
• Keketseho ea baahi ba maqheku ha tlhokomelo ea bophelo e ntse e sebetsa hantle le ho sebetsa. Mokhoa ona o ka beha khatello e matla ho moruo o tsoetseng pele o loanelang ho sebeletsa batho ba ntseng ba tsofala.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Batho ka bomong le likhoebo ba ka itokisetsa ho phahama ha AIaaS joang?
• Mebuso e ka laola AIaaS joang, hona ke lintlha life tsa bohlokoa tseo baetsi ba melaoana ba tla hloka ho li rarolla?