Li-deepfakes tsa bongaka: Tlhaselo e matla ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• June 14, 2023

Lintlha-khōlō tsa temohisiso

Li-deepfakes tsa bongaka li ka lebisa kalafong e sa hlokahaleng kapa e fosahetseng, e bakang tahlehelo ea lichelete le likotsi tse ka bang teng. Ba senya tšepo ea mokuli lefapheng la bongaka, e leng se lebisang ho tsilatsila ho batla tlhokomelo le ho sebelisa telemedicine. Li-deepfakes tsa bongaka li boetse li baka tšokelo ea ntoa ea cyber, ho sitisa lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle le ho thefula mebuso kapa moruo.

Medical deepfakes moelelo oa taba

Deepfakes ke liphetoho tsa dijithale tse etselitsoeng ho thetsa motho hore a nahane hore ke 'nete. Litsing tsa bophelo bo botle, li-deepfakes tsa bongaka li kenyelletsa ho fetola litšoantšo tsa tlhahlobo ho kenya kapa ho hlakola lihlahala kapa maemo a mang a bophelo bo botle. Linokoane tsa marang-rang li lula li nchafatsa mekhoa e mecha ea ho qala litlhaselo tse tebileng tsa bongaka, tse ikemiselitseng ho senya ts'ebetso ea lipetlele le lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahlobo ea mafu.

Litlhaselo tse qhekellang tsa litšoantšo, tse kang ho kenya lihlahala tsa bohata, li ka etsa hore bakuli ba fumane phekolo e sa hlokahaleng ’me ba qete limilione tsa lidolara mehloling ea sepetlele. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, ho tlosa hlahala ea 'nete setšoantšong ho ka thibela mokuli kalafo e hlokahalang, ho mpefatsa boemo ba bona mme ho ka baka likotsi. Ka lebaka la hore li-scan tsa CT tse limilione tse 80 li etsoa selemo le selemo ho la US, ho latela phuputso ea 2022 mabapi le ho sibolloa ho tebileng ha bongaka, maqheka a joalo a bolotsana a ka sebeletsa merero e susumetsoang ke lipolotiki kapa lichelete, joalo ka bomenemene ba inshorense. Ka hona, ho theha maano a matla le a ts'eptjoang a ho lemoha le ho khetholla liphetoho tsa litšoantšo ke tsa bohlokoa haholo.

Mekhoa e 'meli ea khafetsa ea ho senya litšoantšo e kenyelletsa ho kopitsa-ho tsamaisa le ho kopanya litšoantšo. Ho kopitsa ho kenyelletsa ho koahela sebaka seo e seng sepheo holim'a sebaka seo ho lebeletsoeng ho sona, 'me ka nepo ho pata karolo ea thahasello. Ho feta moo, mokhoa ona o ka atisa sebaka seo ho shebiloeng ho sona, oa fetelletsa ho ata ha libaka tse khahlang. Ho sa le joalo, ho kopanya litšoantšo ho latela mokhoa o ts'oanang le oa ho kopitsa-ho falla, ntle le hore sebaka se khahlang se tsoa setšoantšong se arohaneng. Ka ho phahama ha mochini le mekhoa e tebileng ea ho ithuta, bahlaseli joale ba ka ithuta ho tsoa litsing tse kholo tsa litšoantšo ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse kang generative adversarial networks (GANs) tse sebelisoang hangata livideong tse entsoeng.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Lits'ebetso tsena tsa dijithale li ka nyenyefatsa haholo ts'epo le ts'epo ea lits'ebetso tsa tlhahlobo. Mokhoa ona o ka qetella o eketsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haholo ka lebaka la litefiso tse ka bang teng tsa molao tse amanang le lisutu tse sa sebetseng hantle. Ntle le moo, ts'ebeliso e mpe ea li-deepfakes tsa bongaka bakeng sa bosholu ba inshorense e ka kenya letsoho moroalo oa moruo litsamaisong tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, li-insurers, mme qetellong, bakuli.

Ntle le litlamorao tsa lichelete, li-deepfakes tsa bongaka li boetse li sokela ts'epo ea bakuli lefapheng la bongaka. Tšepo ke motheo oa phano e sebetsang ea bophelo bo botle, 'me kotsi efe kapa efe ho ts'epo ena e ka etsa hore bakuli ba tsilatsile kapa ba qobe tlhokomelo ea bongaka e hlokahalang ka lebaka la ho tšaba ho khelosoa. Maqakabetsing a bophelo bo botle a lefats'e joalo ka mafu a seoa, ho se tšepane hona ho ka baka mafu a limilione, ho kenyelletsa ho hana kalafo le liente. Tšabo ea li-deepfakes e ka boela ea nyahamisa bakuli ho nka karolo lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba thelefono le tsa dijithale, tse seng li le bohlokoa haholo ho tsa bophelo bo botle ba sejoale-joale.

Ho feta moo, tšebeliso e ka bang teng ea li-deepfakes tsa bongaka e le sesebelisoa sa ho senya ntoeng ea cyber e ke ke ea nyenyefatsoa. Ka ho lebisa tlhokomelo le ho senya tsamaiso ea lipetlele le litsi tsa tlhahlobo, bahanyetsi ba ka baka moferefere, ba baka kotsi 'meleng ho batho ba bangata, 'me ba kenya tšabo le ho se tšepe batho. Litlhaselo tse joalo tsa marang-rang e ka ba karolo ea maano a pharalletseng a ho hlokisa mebuso kapa moruo botsitso. Ka hona, ts'ireletso ea naha le litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba li hloka ho theha maano a ho lemoha le ho thibela litšokelo tsena tse ka bang teng. 

Liphello tsa li-deepfakes tsa bongaka

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa li-deepfakes tsa bongaka li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Keketseho ea litaba tse fosahetseng tsa bongaka le ho itlhahloba ho ka bang kotsi ho lebisa ho mafu a seoa a ntseng a mpefala le mafu a seoa.
• Litahlehelo tse kholo tsa lichelete bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa meriana le baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa bongaka kaha boitsebiso bo fosahetseng le ho tsilatsila ho etsa hore lihlahisoa tsa bona li felloe ke nako kapa li sebelisoe hampe, e leng se lebisang linyeoeng.
• Monyetla oa ho ba le libetsa matšolong a lipolotiki. Li-Deepfakes li ka sebelisoa ho theha lipale tsa bohata mabapi le maemo a bophelo bo botle ba bo-ralipolotiki kapa ka likoluoa ​​​​tsa bophelo bo botle tse seng teng ho baka tšabo, e lebisang ho se tsitseng le ho se tsebe letho.
• Baahi ba tlokotsing, joalo ka maqheku kapa ba nang le phihlello e fokolang ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ba fetoha sepheo sa mantlha sa li-deepfakes tsa bongaka ho ba khothaletsa ho reka meriana e sa hlokahaleng kapa ho itlhahloba.
• Khatelo-pele e kholo bohlaleng ba maiketsetso le litharabololo tsa ho ithuta ka mochini ho tsebahatsa le ho sefa litaba tsa bongaka tse tebileng.
• Ho se tšepe lipatlisiso tsa mahlale le lithuto tse hlahlobiloeng ke lithaka. Haeba liphuputso tse qhekellang li hlahisoa ka livideo tse tebileng, ho ka ba thata ho lemoha bonnete ba likopo tsa bongaka, ho sitisa tsoelo-pele tsebong ea bongaka le ho ka lebisa ho phatlalatsoeng ha tlhahisoleseling ea bohata.
• Lingaka le litsebi tse ling tsa bophelo bo botle li khelosoa ke li-deepfakes, li senya botumo le mesebetsi ea tsona.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Haeba u setsebi sa bophelo bo botle, mokhatlo oa hau o itšireletsa joang ho li-deepfakes tsa bongaka?
• Likotsi tse ling tse ka bang teng tsa li-deepfakes tsa bongaka ke life?