Kamohelo ea lintho tse ngata: Ho kopanya lintlha tse fapaneng tsa biometric

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• February 24, 2023

Ho batla litšobotsi tse ikhethang tse khethollang letlalo ke mokhoa o bohlale oa ho khetholla batho. Litaele tsa moriri le mebala ea mahlo li ka fetoloa kapa tsa koaheloa habonolo, empa ho batla ho le thata hore motho a fetole sebopeho sa methapo ea bona, mohlala. Netefatso ea biometric e fana ka tšireletso e eketsehileng hobane e hloka batho ba phelang.

Moelelo oa temoho ea lintho tse ngata

Multimodal biometric systems li sebelisoa hangata ho feta unimodal applications hobane ha li na bofokoli bo ts'oanang, joalo ka ho angoa ke lerata la data kapa spoofing. Leha ho le joalo, litsamaiso tsa unimodal, tse itšetlehileng ka mohloli o le mong oa tlhahisoleseding bakeng sa boitsebiso (mohlala, iris, sefahleho), li tumme likopong tsa 'muso le tsa ts'ireletso ea sechaba ho sa tsotellehe hore li tsejoa e le tse sa tšepahaleng le tse sa sebetseng hantle.

Mokhoa o sireletsehileng haholoanyane oa ho netefatsa netefatso ea boitsebiso ke ho kopanya litsamaiso tsena tse sa fetoheng ho hlola mefokolo ea bona. Ho feta moo, litsamaiso tsa multimodal li ka ngolisa basebelisi ka katleho le ho fana ka ho nepahala le ho hanyetsa phihlello e sa lumelloeng.

Ho ea ka phuputso ea 2017 e entsoeng ke Univesithi ea Bradford, ho qapa le ho phethahatsa tsamaiso ea multimodal biometric hangata ke phephetso, 'me litaba tse ngata tse ka amang liphello li hloka ho nahanoa. Mehlala ea liqholotso tsena ke litšenyehelo, ho nepahala, lisebelisoa tse fumanehang tsa litšobotsi tsa biometric, le leano la ho kopanya le sebelisoang. 

Taba ea bohlokoahali bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa multimodal ke ho khetha hore na ke litšobotsi life tsa biometric tse tla sebetsa hantle le ho fumana mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho li kopanya. Litsamaisong tsa li-multimodal biometric, haeba sistimi e sebetsa ka mokhoa oa boitsebahatso, tlhahiso e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe ea sehlopha e ka bonoa e le boemo ba bonkgetheng ba ngolisitsoeng, lethathamo le emelang lipapali tsohle tse ka bang teng tse hlophisitsoeng ho latela boemo ba kholiseho.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Kamohelo ea lintho tse ngata e ntse e tuma ka lebaka la lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tse fumanehang ho lekanya li-biometric tse ling. Ha mahlale ana a ntse a tsoela pele, ho tla khonahala ho etsa hore boitsebiso bo sireletsehe haholoanyane, kaha methapo le mekhoa ea iris e ke ke ea utsuoa kapa ea utsuoa. Likhamphani tse 'maloa le litsi tsa lipatlisiso li se li ntse li etsa lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho kenya letsoho bakeng sa phano e kholo. 

Mohlala ke oa National Taiwan University of Science and Technology's two-factor authentication system that look at skeleton topologies le monoana oa methapo ea matsoho. Finger vein biometrics (vascular biometrics kapa vein scanning) e sebelisa mekhoa e ikhethang ea methapo ea menoana ea motho ho e khetholla. Mokhoa ona o ka khoneha hobane mali a na le hemoglobin, e bontšang mebala e sa tšoaneng ha e pepesehetse leseli le haufi le infrared kapa le bonahalang. Ka lebaka leo, sebali sa biometric se khona ho hlahloba le ho boloka mekhoa e ikhethileng ea mosebelisi pele e e boloka ho seva e sireletsehileng.

Ho sa le joalo, Imageware, e thehiloeng San Francisco, e sebelisa li-biometric tse ngata molemong oa netefatso. Batsamaisi ba ka khetha biometric e le 'ngoe kapa motsoako oa biometrics ha ba kenya ts'ebetsong mokhoa oa ts'ireletso oa sethala. Mefuta ea biometrics e ka sebelisoang le ts'ebeletso ena e kenyelletsa temoho ea iris, ho lekola sefahleho, ho tsebahatsa lentsoe, li-scanner tsa methapo ea palema le sebali sa menoana.

Ka ImageWare Systems 'multimodal biometrics, basebelisi ba ka netefatsa boitsebahatso ba bona kae kapa kae le tlas'a maemo afe kapa afe. Ho kena ka kopanelo ho bolela hore basebelisi ha ba tlameha ho theha mangolo a macha bakeng sa khoebo kapa sethala se seng le se seng hobane boitsebahatso ba bona bo entsoe hang mme bo tsamaea le bona. Ho feta moo, boitsebahatso bo le bong bo tsamaellanang le li-platform tse fapaneng bo lumella ho pepeseha ho fokolang ho li-hacks tsa data.

Litlamorao tsa temoho ea lintho tse ngata

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa temoho ea lintho tse ngata li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Lintlafatso tsa palo ea batho ho litekanyetso tsa cybersecurity kaha (nako e telele) baahi ba bangata ba tla sebelisa mofuta o mong oa temoho ea lintho tse ngata e le phetisetso ea li-password tsa setso le linotlolo tsa 'mele / tsa dijithale ho boloka lintlha tsa bona ho lits'ebeletso tse ngata.
• Ho aha ts'ireletso le data e hlokolosi ea sechaba le ea poraefete e nang le lintlafatso tse ntseng li eketseha tsa ts'ireletso kaha basebetsi (ba nako e telele) ba nang le phihlello ea libaka tse hlokolosi le data ba tla laeloa ho sebelisa litsamaiso tse ngata tsa temoho.
• Likhamphani tse sebelisang litsamaiso tsa ho tseba lintho tse ngata tse sebelisang marang-rang a tebileng a methapo ea kutlo (DNNs) ho beha maemo le ho tsebahatsa lintlha tsena tse fapaneng tsa biometric.
• Lits'oants'o tse tsepamisitseng maikutlo ho nts'etsopele ea litsamaiso tse ngata tsa ho tsebahatsa mefuta e mengata ka metsoako e fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lentsoe-, pelo-, le li-faceprints.
• Keketseho ea matsete a ho boloka lilaebrari tsena tsa biometric ho netefatsa hore ha li utsuoe kapa ho qhekelloa.
• Liketsahalo tse ka bang teng tsa litaba tsa biometric tsa mekhatlo ea mmuso e utsuoang ka lebaka la bomenemene le bosholu ba boitsebiso.
• Lihlopha tsa sechaba li batla hore lik'hamphani li be pepeneneng mabapi le hore na li bokella lintlha tse kae tsa biometric, hore na li li boloka joang, le hore na li li sebelisa neng.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Haeba u lekile mokhoa oa ho tsebahatsa biometric oa multimodal, o bonolo ebile o nepahetse hakae?
• Melemo e meng e ka bang teng ea litsamaiso tse ngata tsa temoho ea lintho tse ngata ke life?