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Nutrigenomics: Tatelano ea Genomic le phepo e nepahetseng

Lik'hamphani tse ling li fana ka ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele le mesebetsi ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung ka tlhahlobo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso

Author:
Lebitso la sengoli
Quantumrun Ponelopele
October 12, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Nutrigenomics, tšimo e hlahlobang hore na liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa rona li ama tsela eo re itšoarang ka eona lijong, e fana ka merero ea phepo e nepahetseng, e amang bophelo bo botle le indasteri ea lijo. Leha ho na le lipatlisiso tse fokolang le maikutlo a fapaneng a litsebi, ts'ebeliso ea eona e qala ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea liatleletiki ho isa ho tse ka bang teng ho theha tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le thuto. Lekala lena le ntseng le tsoela pele, ka tlhahlobo ea DNA le tšebelisano 'moho le lifeme tsa biotech, le ka fetola haholo tsela eo re utloisisang le ho laola bophelo ba rona ka eona.

Boemo ba Nutrigenomics

Batho ba nang le mafu a sa foleng le baatlelete ba batlang ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea bona ba khahloa haholo ke 'maraka o ntseng o hlaha oa Nutrigenomics. Leha ho le joalo, lingaka tse ling ha li na bonnete ka motheo oa saense oa tlhahlobo ea nutrigenomic kaha ho ntse ho e-na le lipatlisiso tse fokolang. Nutrigenomics ke thuto ea hore na liphatsa tsa lefutso li sebelisana joang le lijo le ho susumetsa tsela e ikhethang eo motho ka mong a sebelisang livithamine, liminerale le metsoako e meng ho seo a se jang. Sebaka sena sa saense se nka hore motho e mong le e mong o monya, oa senya le ho sebetsana le lik'hemik'hale ka tsela e fapaneng ho latela DNA ea bona.

Nutrigenomics e thusa ho khetholla polane ena ea botho. Lik'hamphani tse fanang ka tšebeletso ena li hatisa bohlokoa ba ho khona ho khetha lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tse molemohali tse ka phethahatsang merero ea bophelo ea motho. Monyetla ona o bohlokoa kaha lijo tse ngata le litsebi tse ngata li fana ka maikutlo a fapaneng.

Liphatsa tsa lefutso li phetha karolo ea hore na 'mele o arabela joang lijong. Laeborari ea Sechaba ea Meriana e hatisitse phuputso ho batho ba 1,000, halofo ea barupeluoa e le mafahla, e bontšang likamano tse thabisang pakeng tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso le limatlafatsi. Ho ile ha totobatsoa hore maemo a tsoekere ea mali a susumetsoa haholo ke sebopeho sa macronutrient ea lijo (protheine, mafura le lik'habohaedreite), mme libaktheria tsa maleng li amme haholo maemo a mali a lipid (mafura).

Leha ho le joalo, liphatsa tsa lefutso li ka ama maemo a tsoekere ea mali ho feta lipids, le hoja e se ea bohlokoa ho feta ho lokisetsa lijo. Litsebi tse ling tsa lijo li lumela hore li-nutrigenomics li ka thusa ho tšehetsa phepo e nepahetseng kapa likhothaletso tse thehiloeng ho tatellano ea liphatsa tsa lefutso. Mokhoa ona o ka ba betere ho feta likeletso tse ngata tsa lingaka tse lekanang le bakuli.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Likhamphani tse 'maloa, joalo ka US-based Nutrition Genome, li fana ka lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea DNA tse fanang ka maikutlo a hore na batho ba ka ntlafatsa mokhoa oa bona oa ho ja le mokhoa oa bona oa bophelo joang. Bareki ba ka odara lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang (litheko li qala ho USD $359), 'me hangata li nka matsatsi a mane ho tlisoa. Bareki ba ka nka lisampole tsa swab ebe ba li khutlisetsa laboratoring ea mofani.

Joale sampuli e ntšoa ebe e etsoa genotype. Hang ha liphetho li kentsoe ho dashboard ea poraefete ea moreki ho sesebelisoa sa k'hamphani ea tlhahlobo ea DNA, moreki o tla fumana tsebiso ea lengolo-tsoibila. Hangata tlhahlobo e kenyelletsa liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa dopamine le adrenaline tse tsebisang bareki ka tikoloho ea bona e ntlafalitsoeng ea mosebetsi, ho noa kofi kapa tee, kapa litlhoko tsa vithamine. Lintlha tse ling li fane ka khatello ea maikutlo le ts'ebetso ea kelello, kutloisiso ea chefo, le metabolism ea lithethefatsi.

Le hoja 'maraka oa nutrigenomics o le monyenyane, ho bile le liteko tse ntseng li eketseha tsa lipatlisiso ho paka hore li nepahetse. Ho ea ka American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, lithuto tsa nutrigenomics ha li na mekhoa e tloaelehileng 'me li sitisa taolo e tsitsitseng ea boleng ha ho etsoa le ho etsa lipatlisiso. Leha ho le joalo, tsoelo-pele e entsoe, joalo ka ho theha letoto la litekanyetso tsa ho netefatsa Li-Biomarker tsa Lijo ka har'a FoodBall consortium (e entsoeng ka linaha tse 11).

Nts'etsopele e tsoelang pele ea litekanyetso le lipeipi tsa tlhahlobo li lokela ho netefatsa hore litlhaloso li lumellana le kutloisiso ea hore na lijo li ama metabolism ea motho joang. Leha ho le joalo, mafapha a naha a bophelo bo botle a ela hloko bokhoni ba phepo e nepahetseng ea phepo e nepahetseng. Ka mohlala, UK National Institutes of Health (NIH) e tsetela ho phepo e nepahetseng ho ruta sechaba ka nepo seo ba lokelang ho se ja.

Liphello tsa Nutrigenomics

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa nutrigenomics li ka kenyelletsa:

Palo e ntseng e eketseha ea li-startups tse fanang ka tlhahlobo ea phepo e nepahetseng le ho ikopanya le lifeme tse ling tsa biotechnology (mohlala, 23andMe) ho kopanya lits'ebeletso.
Motsoako oa li-nutrigenomics le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo ea microbiome tse hlahisang tlhahlobo e nepahetseng haholoanyane ea hore na batho ba sileha joang le ho monya lijo.
Mebuso le mekhatlo e mengata e nts'etsapele liphuputso le maano a macha a lijo, phepo e nepahetseng le bophelo bo botle.
Litsebi tse itšetlehileng ka ts'ebetso ea 'mele, joalo ka baatlelete, sesole, litsebi tsa linaleli le bakoetlisi ba boikoetliso ba 'mele, ba sebelisa li-nutrigenomics ho ntlafatsa ho ja lijo le tsamaiso ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung.
Bareki ba amohela merero ea phepo ea motho ka mong e ipapisitseng le leseli la phepo e nepahetseng, e lebisang phetohong ea liindasteri tsa tlatsetso ea lijo le ho fokotseha ha mafu a amanang le mokhoa oa bophelo.
Likhamphani tsa inshorense tse fetolang litefello le tšireletso ho latela lintlha tsa phepo e nepahetseng, tse susumetsang khetho ea bareki le bokhoni ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
Mekhatlo ea thuto e kopanyang li-nutrigenomics ho li-curricula, ho theha moloko o nang le tsebo e ngata mabapi le phepo e nepahetseng le likamano tsa bophelo bo botle.