Teraka le data e kholo: Ha data e kopana le tsela

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• July 25, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Indasteri ea literaka e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebelisa lintlha tse kholo le bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI) ho matlafatsa polokeho, ts'ebetso le ho etsa liqeto. Phetoho ena ea thekenoloji e nolofalletsa taolo e betere ea thepa, tlhokomelo ea koloi e lebelloang, le litšebeletso tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa bareki. Likhatelo-pele tsena li boetse li lebisa ho likepe tse bohlale, tse ikemetseng le tse hlokang mekhoa e mecha ea ts'ebetso le ts'ireletso ea marang-rang.

Ho tsamaisa literaka le litaba tse kholo tsa data

Seoa sa COVID-19, ha se ntse se fokotsa likarolo tse ngata, se bile le phello e sa lebelloang litšebeletsong tsa thepa. Likhamphani tsa literaka li ile tsa qala ho hlokomela bohlokoa ba data e kholo ho ntlafatseng ts'ebetso ea tsona. Phetoho ena e tsamaisitsoe ke tlhokeho ea ho ikamahanya le litlhoko tse fetohang tsa mebaraka le ho netefatsa phano ea litšebeletso e ntlafetseng. Lintlha tse kholo, moelelong ona, li sebetsa e le sesebelisoa sa bohlokoa bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa litsela, ho laola thepa, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea thepa ka kakaretso.

Lintlha tse kholo indastering ea literaka li na le mehloli e mengata ea tlhaiso-leseling. Mehloli ena e kenyelletsa li-sensor logs, lik'hamera, litsamaiso tsa radar, data ea geolocation, le lintlha tse tsoang ho mehala ea cellular le matlapa. Ho feta moo, mahlale a kang a remoutu le Internet of Things (IoT), haholo-holo likhokahano lipakeng tsa makoloi le meralo ea motheo, a kenya letsoho letamong lena la data. Lintlha tsena li rarahane ebile li ngata, hangata li hlaha ka tšohanyetso ebile li sa hlophisoa ha u habanya feela. Leha ho le joalo, boleng ba eona ba 'nete bo hlaha ha AI e kenella ho sefa, ho hlophisa, le ho sekaseka melapo ena ea data.

Ho sa tsotellehe melemo e ka bang teng, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa literaka hangata li thatafalloa ke ho utloisisa mathata a mangata a data le ho kenya ts'ebetsong mekhoa e sebetsang ea ho e sebelisa. Ntho ea bohlokoa ke ho tloha ho bokelleng ba data feela ho ea ho mekhahlelo e tsoetseng pele ea ts'ebeliso ea data, ho kenyelletsa le ho tloha ts'ebetsong ea mantlha ho ea ho tlhahlobo e qaqileng, e lateloang ke tlhahlobo e boletsoeng esale pele. Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa lipalangoang, tsoelo-pele ena e bolela ho theha tsamaiso e pharaletseng ea tsamaiso ea lipalangoang e ka boelang ea ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea likoloi tsa bona kaofela.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Telematics, e kenyeletsang theknoloji e kang Global Positioning System (GPS) le tlhahlobo ea ka har'a sekepe, ke sebaka sa bohlokoa moo lintlha tse kholo li leng bohlokoa ka tsela e ikhethang. Ka ho beha leihlo metsamao ea likoloi le boitšoaro ba bakhanni, telematics e ka ntlafatsa polokeho ea litsela haholo. E thusa ho tseba mekhoa e kotsi e kang ho otsela, ho khanna ka tsela e ferekaneng, le mekhoa e sa tsitsang ea braking, e leng lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa likotsi tse lebisang tahlehelong ea lichelete e ka bang USD $74,000 le ho senya seriti sa k'hamphani. Hang ha mekhoa ena e se e totobalitsoe, e ka sebetsanoa le eona ka lithupelo tse lebisitsoeng ho bakhanni le lintlafatso tsa theknoloji likoloing tsa likepe, joalo ka litsamaiso tse tsoetseng pele tsa braking le lik'hamera tsa litsela.

Ho thepa le thepa, tlhahlobo e kholo ea data e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho etseng liqeto tsa maano. Ka ho hlahloba mekhoa ea thepa, lik'hamphani li ka etsa liqeto tse nang le tsebo mabapi le maano a litheko, ho beha lihlahisoa le taolo ea likotsi. Ho feta moo, data e kholo e thusa litšebeletso tsa bareki ka ho hlophisa le ho sekaseka maikutlo a bareki. Ho lemoha litletlebo tse iphetang ho lumella lik'hamphani ho rarolla mathata kapele.

Tšusumetso e 'ngoe e kholo ea data e kholo indastering ea literaka ke tlhokomelong ea likoloi. Mekhoa e tloaelehileng ea ho lokisa koloi hangata e itšetlehile ka kemiso e reriloeng esale pele, e ka 'nang ea se ke ea bontša hantle boemo ba hona joale ba thepa. Lintlha tse kholo li etsa hore ho fetoheloe tlhokomelong e boletsoeng esale pele, moo liqeto li ipapisitseng le ts'ebetso ea 'nete ea likoloi, e bonoang ka tlhahlobo ea data. Mokhoa ona o etsa bonnete ba ho kenella ka nako, ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho senyeha le ho eketsa nako ea bophelo ea likepe. 

Litlamorao tsa literaka le data e kholo

Lisebelisoa tse pharalletseng tsa ts'ebeliso e kholo ea data indastering ea literaka le thepa e ka kenyelletsa:

• Khokahano e ntlafalitsoeng ea AI le likepe tsa literaka, e lebisang ho likoloi tse sebetsang hantle le tse ikemetseng tse khonang ho ikamahanya le maemo a fapaneng.
• Ntlafatso ea lisebelisoa tse ikhethileng, ho kenyeletsoa le litsela tse kholo tse nang le lisensara, ho ts'ehetsa theknoloji ea IoT ka ho tsamaisa literaka, ho ntlafatsa tlhahlobo ea nako ea nnete le pokello ea lintlha.
• Keketseho ea matsete a telematics le software e kholo ea taolo ea data ke lik'hamphani tse fanang ka thepa, tse shebaneng le cybersecurity ho itšireletsa khahlanong le litšokelo tse ka sitisang marang-rang a lipalangoang.
• Phokotso ea mesi e tsoang indastering ea literaka kaha data e kholo e thusa ho ntlafatsa tsela e nepahetseng haholoanyane mme tšebeliso ea likoloi tse ikemetseng e fokotsa tšebeliso ea mafura kapa motlakase.
• Keketseho e ka bang teng ts'ebelisong ea kakaretso ea marang-rang a lipalangoang ha a ntse a sebetsa hantle haholoanyane, mohlomong a fokotsa melemo ea tikoloho e fumanoeng ka phokotso ea mesi.
• Theho ea mesebetsi e mecha e shebaneng le tlhahlobo ea data, cybersecurity, le taolo ea AI makaleng a literaka le thepa.
• Liphetoho mefuteng ea khoebo ea literaka, tse totobatsang ho etsa liqeto tse tsamaisoang ke data le ho kopanya theknoloji, e leng se lebisang ho phahamisong e phahameng le boqapi indastering.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• U nahana hore data e kholo e ka ntlafatsa litšebeletso tsa thepa joang hape?
• IoT le AI li ka fetola joang hore na thepa e tsamaisoa joang lilemong tse hlano tse tlang?