Indasteri ea matla a moea e sebetsana le bothata ba eona ba litšila

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• January 18, 2022

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Indasteri ea matla a moea e nts'etsapele litheknoloji tsa ho sebelisoa hape bakeng sa li-blade tsa turbine ea moea, ho rarolla mathata a taolo ea litšila. Vestas, ka ts'ebelisano le baeta-pele ba indasteri le ba thuto, e thehile mokhoa oa ho arola metsoako ea thermoset hore e be lisebelisoa tse ka sebelisoang hape, ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea matla a moea. Popontshwa ena ha e na seabo feela moruong o potolohang empa hape e na le bokgoni ba ho fokotsa ditjeho, ho hohela matsete, ho thea mesebetsi e metjha, le ho kgothaletsa moralo wa moshwelella wa ditoropo ka ho busetsa mahare a feberu hore e be meralo ya motheo.

Boemo ba phepelo ea matla a moea

Indasteri ea matla a moea e nts'etsapele mahlale a hlokahalang ho sebelisa li-blade tsa turbine ea moea hape. Le hoja matla a moea a kenya letsoho haholo tlhahisong ea matla a tala, li-turbine tsa moea ka botsona li na le mathata a tsona a ho sebelisoa hape le ho laola litšila. Ka lehlohonolo, lik'hamphani tse kang Vestas, ho tloha Denmark, li thehile theknoloji e ncha e tla etsa hore ho khonehe ho tsosolosa lisebelisoa tsa motlakase oa moea.

Maqhubu a tloaelehileng a turbine ea moea a entsoe ka likarolo tsa fiberglass le lehong la balsa le kopantsoeng hammoho le resin ea epoxy thermoset. Li-blades tse hlahisoang li emela karolo ea 15 lekholong ea mochine oa moea o ke keng oa sebelisoa hape 'me o ka qetella e le litšila libakeng tsa ho lahlela lithōle. Vestas, ka tšebelisano 'moho le baetapele ba indasteri le ba thuto, e thehile mokhoa oo ka ona metsoako ea thermoset e arotsoeng ho ba fiber le epoxy. Ka ts'ebetso e 'ngoe, epoxy e aroloa ho ea pele ho ba thepa e ka sebelisoang ho etsa li-blade tse ncha tsa turbine.

Ka tloaelo, mocheso o sebelisoa ho kopanya lihlopha le ho etsa sebopeho se nepahetseng hore likhaba li sebetse hantle. E 'ngoe ea lits'ebetso tse ncha tse ntseng li ntlafatsoa hajoale e sebelisa resin ea thermoplastic e ka bōptjoang le ho thatafala mocheso oa kamore. Li-blades tsena li ka sebelisoa hape ka ho li qhibilihisa le ho li fetola hore e be li-blades tse ncha. Indasteri ea moea ea US e boetse e shebile monyetla oa ho khutlisa mahare a sebelisitsoeng.

Tšusumetso e senyang 

Ka ho khelosa meaho ena e meholo ho tloha litsing tsa lithōle, re ka fokotsa haholo sebaka sa tikoloho sa lekala la matla a moea. Mokgwa ona o ikamahanya le kgatello e pharalletseng ya lefatshe lohle e lebisang moruong o potolohang, moo tshenyo e fokotswang mme disebediswa di bolokwa di sebediswa nako e telele kamoo ho ka kgonehang. Ho feta moo, tshebetso ya ho botjha e ka hlahisa menyetla e metjha ya mesebetsi lekaleng la eneji e tala, e tla kenya letsoho kgolong ya moruo le ntshetsopele ya moshwelella.

Phokotso e ka bang teng ea litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea matla a moea ka tšebeliso ea li-blades tse tsosolositsoeng e ka etsa hore mofuta ona oa matla a ka nchafatsoang o ipiletse licheleteng. Tloaelo ena e ka lebisa keketsehong ea matsete a matla a moea, a lebopong le mose ho maoatle, e leng ho potlakisang phetoho ea mehloli ea matla a ka nchafatsoang. Litšenyehelo tse tlase li ka boela tsa etsa hore matla a moea a fihlellehe habonolo ho lichaba le linaha tseo pele li neng li sa khone ho lefella matsete a pele, ka hona ho be le demokrasi ho fihlella matla a hloekileng.

Ho lokisoa bocha ha li-blade tsa turbine tse sebelisitsoeng hore e be meaho ea motheo, joalo ka marokho a ba tsamaeang ka maoto, libaka tsa bolulo tsa libese le lisebelisoa tsa lebala la lipapali, ho fana ka monyetla o ikhethang oa moralo oa litoropo. Mokhoa ona o ka lebisa ho thehoeng ha libaka tsa sechaba tse ikhethileng, tse nang le tikoloho le tikoloho tse sebeletsang e le khopotso ea boitlamo ba rona ba bophelo bo tsitsitseng. Bakeng sa mebuso, ena e ka ba mokhoa oa ho fihlela lipehelo tsa tikoloho ha e ntse e fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba. 

Litlamorao tsa phepelo ea matla a moea

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa theknoloji ea phepelo ea matla a moea li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho fokotsa litšila indastering ea matla a moea.
• Li-blades tsa turbine tsa moea tse ncha ho tloha khale, ho boloka litšenyehelo bakeng sa indasteri ea moea.
• Ho thusa ho rarolla liphephetso tsa ho sebelisa liindasteri tse ling tse sebelisang li-composites tsa thermoset mekhoeng ea tsona ea tlhahiso, joalo ka sefofane le sekepe.
• Mehaho e tsoang ho li-blades tse tsosolositsoeng joalo ka libenche tsa boikhathollo le lisebelisoa tsa lebala la lipapali.
• Khatelo-pele ea theknoloji lits'ebetsong tsa phepelo ea phepelo ea moea, ho khanna boqapi le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele ea mekhoa ea taolo ea litšila e tšoarellang.
• Khothaletso ea tlhokomelo ea tikoloho le boleng ba ts'ebetso, ho khothaletsa phetoho ea moetlo mabapi le tšebeliso e nang le boikarabelo le paballo ea lisebelisoa.
• Mesebetsi e mecha ea thepa e ka senyehang ea tlhaho, thepa e nchafalitsoeng, le phepelo ea phepelo ea moea.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Ke hobane'ng ha moahi ea tloaelehileng a sa nahane ka hore na li-turbine tsa moea li ka sebelisoa hape kapa che?
• Na mokhoa oa ho etsa li-blade tsa turbine tsa moea o lokela ho fetoloa ho etsa hore li sebelisoe hape?