Boema-fofane bo ikemetseng: Na liroboto li ka khona ho laola ho eketseha ha bapalami lefatšeng ka bophara?

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• March 17, 2023

Kamora seoa sa 2020 COVID-19, baeti lefatšeng ka bophara ba ne ba lebelletse mokhoa o mocha oo maeto a machabeng a tla fumaneha habonolo hape. Leha ho le joalo, tloaelo ena e ncha e kenyelletsa boema-fofane bo tobaneng le mosebetsi o boima oa ho laola bapalami ba bangata ka nepo, ha e ntse e fokotsa ho ata ha mafu a seoa a tlang. Ho fihlela tlhoko ena, mahlale a boiketsetso, joalo ka li-kiosks tsa ho itlhahloba, metjhini ea ho theola mejaro, le lits'ebetso tsa boitsebahatso ba biometric, li ka bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho bebofatsa lits'ebetso tsa boema-fofane le ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba bapalami.

Boemo ba boemafofane bo itirisang

Ka lebaka la khōlo e potlakileng ea maeto a lifofane, boema-fofane lefatšeng ka bophara bo tobane le phephetso ea ho tsamaisa palo e ntseng e eketseha ea bapalami. Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Lipalangoang tsa Moea (IATA) o bolela esale pele hore palo ea baeti ba lifofane e tla fihla ho limilione tse likete tse 8.2 ka 2037, 'me boholo ba kholo e lebelletsoe ho tsoa Asia le Latin America. Feme ea li-automation e thehiloeng Singapore ea SATS Ltd e hakanya hape hore lilemong tse leshome tse tlang, Maasia a fetang 1 bilione e tla be e le batho ba fofang ka lekhetlo la pele, e leng se tlatselletsang khatellong e seng e ntse e eketseha ea boema-fofane ho amohela keketseho ena ea palo ea bapalami.

Ho lula pele ho tlholisano, boema-fofane ba batla ho ntlafatsa lits'ebeletso tsa bona le ho tsamaisa ts'ebetso. Mohlala o mong ke Boema-fofane ba Machaba ba Changi ba Singapore, bo tsetelitseng haholo ho theknoloji ea ho iketsetsa ho khothaletsa boiphihlelo ba ho se kopane le ho ithusa bakeng sa bapalami. Boiteko bona bo atlehile, kaha boema-fofane bo bolokile sehlooho sa bona sa "Boema-fofane bo Botle ka ho Fetisisa Lefatšeng" ho tsoa ho feme ea boeletsi ea Skytrax ka lilemo tse robeli tse latellanang.

Lifofane tse ling ho pota lefatše le tsona li amohela li-automation ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Ba bang ba sebelisa liroboto ho tsamaisa le ho tsamaisa bapalami, thōtō, thepa, esita le marokho a tsamaeang ka sefofane. Mokhoa ona ha o ntlafatse feela katleho le lebelo la ts'ebetso ea boema-fofane empa hape o fokotsa tlhokahalo ea ho kenella ha batho le kotsi ea ho kopana le 'mele, ho etsa hore phihlelo ea boema-fofane e be e sireletsehileng le e hloekileng bakeng sa bapalami nakong ea ka mor'a lefu la seoa. Kaha mahlale a boiketsetso a lula a fetoha, menyetla ea ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea ts'ebetso ea boema-fofane e bonahala e sa feleng.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Ho kopanya mekhoa ea ho iketsetsa boema-fofane ho na le merero e 'meli ea mantlha: ho fokotsa tšubuhlellano ea sephethephethe le ho boloka litšenyehelo tsa ts'ebetso. Melemo ena e finyelloa ka ho iketsetsa lits'ebetso le mesebetsi e mengata, ho tloha ho ts'oara meroalo le ho tsamaisa bapalami ho isa ho hloekisa le ho hlokomela. Ka mohlala, Changi, likoloi tse ikemetseng li fetisetsa thōtō ho tloha sefofaneng ho ea ho carousel nakong ea metsotso e 10 feela, ho fokotsa haholo nako ea ho leta bakeng sa bapalami. Boema-fofane ba boema-fofane bo boetse bo sebelisa li-laser le li-sensor ho ipeha maemong a nepahetseng le ho netefatsa hore baeti ba theoha ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng.

Libakeng tse ling tsa boema-fofane, tse kang Terminal 1 ea Sydney, bapalami ba ka nka monyetla ka li-kiosks tsa ho itšebeletsa bakeng sa marotholi a mekotla kapa ho hlahloba mekotla, ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho kenella ha batho. Boemafofane ba US le bona ba sebelisa theknoloji ea ho lekola sefahleho ho sebetsana le ho lekola bapalami, e leng ho etsang hore ts'ebetso e potlake le ho sebetsa hantle haholoanyane. Boikemisetso ha bo felle feela mesebetsing e shebaneng le bapalami, kaha liroboto li sebelisoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso ea boema-fofane, joalo ka ho paka liphahlo, ho hloekisa k'hapete le mesebetsi e meng ea ho lokisa. Mokhoa ona o boetse o kopanya lihlopha le mesebetsi, ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea basebetsi ba eketsehileng.

Terminal 4 (T4) ea Changi ke bopaki ba bokhoni ba ho iketsetsa boema-fofane. Mohaho o ikemetseng o sebelisa li-bots, li-scans tsa sefahleho, li-sensor le lik'hamera ts'ebetsong e 'ngoe le e' ngoe, ho tloha ho litora tsa taolo ho ea ho li-carousels tsa thōtō ho ea ho hlahloba bapalami. Hajoale boema-fofane bo ntse bo ithuta ho tsoa ho mahlale a T4 a ho iketsetsa Terminal 5 (T5), e etselitsoeng ho ba boema-fofane ba bobeli ba naha le ho tsamaisa bapalami ba limilione tse 50 selemo le selemo. 

Litlamorao tsa boemafofane ba boiketsetso

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa boema-fofane ba ikemetseng li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho potlakela ho hlahloba le ho hlahloba mekhoa e ke keng ea hlola e hloka baemeli ba batho, ho kenyelletsa le ho sebelisa boitsebiso bo thehiloeng marung ho netefatsa bapalami le ho latela metsamao.
• Lifeme tsa Cybersecurity tse nts'etsapele ts'ireletso ea data ea sefofane ho netefatsa hore litora tsa taolo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa Internet of Things (IoT) li sirelelitsoe ho linokoane.
• AI e sebetsana le libilione tsa data ea bapalami le sefofane ho bolela esale pele tšubuhlellano e ka bang teng, likotsi tsa ts'ireletso le maemo a leholimo, le ho lokisa ts'ebetso ho sebetsana le mekhoa ena.
• Tahlehelo e ka bang teng ea mesebetsi, haholo-holo libakeng tse kang ho kena, ho tsamaisa thoto, le tšireletso.
• Ho fokotseha ha nako ea ho leta, ho boloka nako ha sefofane ho eketsehile, le ho ntlafatsa katleho ka kakaretso, ho lebisa kholisong e kholo ea moruo le tlholisano.
• Ntlafatso ea polokeho ea boema-fofane ka kakaretso ka ho fokotsa kotsi ea liphoso tsa batho.
• Nts'etsopele ea litsamaiso tse ncha le tse ntlafalitsoeng, tse ntšetsang pele indasteri ea lifofane.
• Litšenyehelo tse fokolitsoeng bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa lifofane le bapalami, joalo ka litheko tse tlase tsa litekete, ka ho eketseha ha ts'ebetso le litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ts'ebetso.
• Liphetoho tsa maano a mmuso a amanang le mosebetsi le khoebo, hammoho le melaoana ea ts'ireletso.
• Ho fokotsa mesi le tšebeliso ea matla, e lebisang ts'ebetsong e tsitsitseng ea boema-fofane.
• Keketseho ea bofokoli ba ho hloleha ha thekenoloji kapa litlhaselo tsa marang-rang ka lebaka la ho its'etleha ho feteletseng ha indasteri ea lifofane ho litsamaiso tse ikemetseng.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• A na u ka khetha ho feta boema-fofane bo ikemetseng ba ho palama le ho itlhahloba?
• U nahana hore boema-fofane bo ikemetseng bo tla fetola maeto a lefats'e joang hape?