Libethe tsa tlhahlobo: Ho tloha betheng ho ea ho bedtech

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• April 5, 2024

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Libethe tsa sepetlele tse bohlale li fetola tsela eo bakuli ba fumanang tlhokomelo ka eona ka ho sebelisa theknoloji bakeng sa tlhahlobo e tsoelang pele ea bophelo bo botle. Libethe tsena ke karolo ea mohato o moholo oa ho kopanya mahlale a dijithale tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle, ka sepheo sa ho etsa hore mokuli a lule a le makhutšoane hape a phutholohile. Ha tlhoko ea libethe tse joalo e ntse e eketseha, e bula menyetla ea ho nchafatsa lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, e fana ka maikutlo a bokamoso ba tlhokomelo ea mokuli ea motho ka mong le ea nako ea nnete.

Boemo ba libethe tsa tlhahlobo

Phetoho ea libethe tsa sepetlele hore e be libethe tse "bohlale" e bontša tsoelo-pele e kholo ho ntlafatseng sephetho sa bakuli le ts'ebetso e ntle ea ts'ebetso litsing tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Libethe tsena tse tsoetseng pele li na le lisebelisoa tsa theknoloji tse nolofalletsang ho beha leihlo le ho bokella lintlha tse mabapi le boemo ba bophelo ba mokuli. Ka ho sebelisa li-wireless sensor network (WSNs), libethe tse bohlale tsa sepetlele li ka lekola lebelo la pelo, lebelo la ho hema le motsamao. Bokhoni bona ha bo thuse feela ho lemoha kapele mathata a ka 'nang a hlaha a bophelo bo botle, ho thibela mathata a kang li-bedsores ho bakuli ba nang le mokhoa o fokolang oa ho tsamaea empa hape o nolofatsa mokhoa oa ho fana ka tlhokomelo ka ho lumella bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho lokisa bethe ba le hole le ho fana ka meriana ho latela lintlha tse tlalehiloeng.

Kenyelletso ea libethe tsa sepetlele tse bohlale e tsamaisitsoe ke tsoelopele ea theknoloji le tlhokomeliso e ntseng e eketseha ea tlhoko ea litsamaiso tse sebetsang hantle tsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli. Libethe tsena li etselitsoe ho matlafatsa boiketlo ba mokuli le polokeho, joalo ka maemo a feto-fetohang ho fokotsa kotsi ea liso tsa khatello ea maikutlo le litsamaiso tse kopaneng tsa tlhokomeliso ho tsebisa basebetsi ka litlhoko tsa mokuli kapa ho oela ho ka bang teng. Ka lebaka leo, ba bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho fokotsa litekanyetso tsa ho khutlela sepetlele ka ho thusa ho phekola le ho beha leihlo. Ho feta moo, khokahanyo ea libethe tsena e nolofalletsa ho kopanngoa le mekhoa e meng ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo, ho theha marang-rang a kopanetsoeng a tšehetsang mokhoa o akaretsang oa tlhokomelo ea mokuli. 

Tlhokahalo ea libethe tse bohlale tsa sepetlele e ntse e phahama, e bonts'a mokhoa o pharalletseng oa ho hokahana le theknoloji e bohlale ho tsa bophelo bo botle. Mmaraka oa lefats'e oa libethe tsa sepetlele o lebelletsoe ho hola ka sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo (CAGR) ea 5.7% ho tloha ho $3.21 billion ka 2021 ho isa ho $4.69 billion ka 2028, ho latela feme ea lipatlisiso ReportLinker. Ts'ebetso ena e matlafatsoa ke khetho e ntseng e eketseha ea libethe tsa sepetlele tse nang le lisebelisoa tse lekaneng le tse nang le ts'ebetso e ncha.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Libethe tsa sepetlele tse bohlale li tšoaea phetoho e kholo mabapi le tlhokomelo ea mokuli e ikhethileng le e sebetsang hantle. Ha nako e ntse e ea, mokhoa ona o ka fokotsa litekanyetso tsa ho baloa sepetlele ha tlhahlobo e tsoelang pele le tlhahlobo ea data e thusa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho tseba le ho rarolla mathata a bophelo a ka bang teng pele a eketseha. Bakeng sa bakuli, sena se bolela ho lula sepetlele nako e khuts'oane le mokhoa oa ho fola hamonate ha libethe tse bohlale li ikamahanya le litlhoko tsa bona tse ikhethileng.

Tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea libethe tsa sepetlele tse bohlale e fana ka monyetla bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho qapa le ho fapanyetsana linyehelo tsa tsona tsa lihlahisoa. Ha libethe tsena li fetoha tsa bohlokoa litsing tsa sejoale-joale tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, bahlahisi le bafani ba theknoloji ba kanna ba hloka ho sebelisana haufi-ufi ho hlahisa litharollo tse kopaneng tse ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea libethe le tlhokomelo ea mokuli. Tšebelisano ena e ka khothaletsa tsoelo-pele ho li-monitor tsa bophelo bo botle le lits'ebetso tse hole tsa ho lekola bakuli, ho theha tsamaiso e hokahantsoeng le e sebetsang ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.

Mebuso, ka lehlakoreng la eona, e ikemiseditse ho rua molemo kamohelong e pharalletseng ya dibethe tse bohlale tsa sepetlele ka ho baballa ditjeho le diphetho tse ntlafetseng tsa bophelo bo botle ba setjhaba. Ka ho tsetela ho mahlale a bohlale a tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, baetsi ba melaoana ba ka fokotsa khatello ea lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle ka ho fokotsa tlhoko ea ho khutlisoa le ho lula nako e telele sepetlele. Phetoho ena e thusa ho laola litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka katleho le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tlhokomelo ka kakaretso, ho netefatsa hore lisebelisoa li abeloa moo li hlokahalang haholo.

Liphello tsa libethe tsa tlhahlobo

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa libethe tsa tlhahlobo tse bohlale li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Keketseho ea tlhokeho ea litsebi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle tse nang le tsebo ea mahlale le tlhahlobo ea data, litlhoko tse fetohang tsa mmaraka oa basebetsi ho ea mesebetsing e ikhethang ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle.
• Melao e mecha ea lekunutu ea mebuso ho sireletsa lintlha tsa mokuli tse bokelletsoeng ke libethe tse bohlale, ho netefatsa lekunutu le ts'ireletso.
• Ho eketseha ha litšebeletso tsa telemedicine le lits'ebeletso tsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli ba hole, ho lumella tlhokomelo e tsoelang pele ntle le tlhoko ea ho etela sepetlele.
• Phetoho ea lintho tse tlang pele ka lichelete tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, 'me mebuso le lik'hamphani tsa inshorense li fana ka litšusumetso bakeng sa ho amohela litharollo tsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli tse tsamaisoang ke theknoloji.
• Khatello e kholo ho mefuta ea tlhokomelo ea bakuli, e nang le libethe tse bohlale tse nolofalletsang meralo e ikhethileng ea kalafo e thehiloeng ho data ea nako ea nnete.
• Melemo ea tikoloho e tsoang ho tšebeliso e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa lipetlele, kaha libethe tse bohlale li kenya letsoho ho boloka matla le ho fokotsa litšila ka ho nepahala ha tlhokomelo ea bakuli.
• Ho hlaha ha mekhoa e mecha ea khoebo lefapheng la tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, e shebaneng le lits'ebeletso tsa litšebeletso tse kang ho hira libethe le lits'ebeletso tsa tlhahlobo ea lintlha tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
• Katoloso e ka bang teng ea karohano ea dijithale, kaha phihlello ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele a tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle joalo ka libethe tsa tlhahlobo e bohlale e kanna ea fokotsoa metseng e hlokang thuso.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Kamohelo e atileng ea libethe tsa tlhahlobo e bohlale e ka fetola joang likamano lipakeng tsa bakuli le bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo?
• Ho eketsa pokello ea data ho tsoa libetheng tse bohlale ho ka ama pholisi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le liqeto tsa inshorense joang?