Ho fetoha ha li-interfaces tsa ho batla: Ho tloha ho mantsoe a bohlokoa ho isa likarabong

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• March 18, 2024

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Phetoho ea lienjine tsa patlo ho tloha ho lisebelisoa tse bonolo tsa ho fumana lintlha ho ea ho lienjineri tsa likarabo tse ntlafalitsoeng ke AI e tšoaea phetoho e kholo tseleng eo re fihlelang tlhahisoleseling inthaneteng. Phetoho ena e fa basebelisi likarabo tse potlakileng, tse bohlokoa ho feta leha ho le joalo e hlahisa lipotso mabapi le ho nepahala le ho ts'epahala ha litaba tse hlahisitsoeng ke AI. Ha thekenoloji ena e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafala, e etsa hore ho hlahlojoe bocha ho bala le ho ngola ka dijithale, mathata a lekunutu, le monyetla oa tlhahiso-leseling e fosahetseng, ho bopa bokamoso ba ho khutlisa le ho sebelisoa ha tlhahisoleseling.

Boemo bo fetohang ba lihokelo tsa ho batla

Ho tloha khale, lienjineri tsa ho batla tse kang Excite, WebCrawler, Lycos, le AltaVista li ne li laola ketsahalo ena ka bo-1990, li fa basebelisi likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho sebelisa marang-rang a ntseng a hola. Ho kena ha Google 'marakeng, ka algorithm ea eona e ncha ea PageRank, ho tšoaile phetoho, ho fana ka liphetho tse phahameng tsa lipatlisiso ka ho lekola bohlokoa ba maqephe a webo ho ipapisitse le bongata le boleng ba likhokahano tse li supang. Mokhoa ona o ile oa arola Google kapele, oa e theha e le moetapele oa theknoloji ea ho batla ka ho etelletsa pele litaba tse amehang ho feta ho bapisa mantsoe a bohlokoa.

Khokahano ea morao-rao ea bohlale ba maiketsetso (AI), haholo OpenAI's ChatGPT, ho lienjine tsa patlo tse kang Microsoft's Bing e busitse tlholisano 'marakeng oa enjine ea ho batla. Phetoho ena ea sejoale-joale ea li-interfaces tsa ho batla, tse atisang ho bitsoa "enjine ea likarabo," e ikemiselitse ho fetola mokhoa oa khale oa ho batla ho tloha mesebetsing ea ho fumana 'nete ho ea lipuisanong tse fanang ka likarabo tse tobileng lipotsong tsa basebelisi. Ho fapana le lienjineri tsa pejana tse neng li hloka basebelisi ho sefa maqepheng bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling, likhokahano tsena tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa AI li leka ho utloisisa le ho araba lipotso ka likarabo tse nepahetseng, leha e le ka maemo a fapaneng a ho nepahala. Phetoho ena e lebisitse ho amoheloang ka potlako ha ChatGPT, ho fumana basebelisi ba mafolofolo ba limilione tse 100 nakong ea likhoeli tse peli tsa ho qala le ho bontša boemo ba eona e le kopo ea bareki e ntseng e hōla ka potlako.

Leha ho le joalo, ho nepahala ha likarabo tse hlahisitsoeng ke AI e bile ntlha ea likhang, ho hlahisa lipotso mabapi le ho tšepahala ha lisebelisoa tsena tse ncha tsa ho etsa lipatlisiso le ho ngola. Karabelo ea Google ho tsoelopele ea Microsoft e bile nts'etsopele ea chatbot ea eona ea AI, Gemini (eo pele e neng e le Bard), e ileng ea tobana le ho nyatsuoa ka ho fana ka tlhahisoleseling e fosahetseng nakoana kamora hore e lokolloe. Tlholisano lipakeng tsa Google le Microsoft mabapi le ho ntlafatsa lienjineri tsa bona tsa ho batla ka bokhoni ba AI e supa boemo bo mahlonoko ba theknoloji ea ho batla, e totobatsang bohlokoa ba ho nepahala le ho ts'epahala ho litaba tse hlahisoang ke AI. 

Tšusumetso e senyang

Ka lienjineri tsa ho batla tsa AI, basebelisi ba ka lebella likarabo tse potlakileng le tse nepahetseng lipotsong, ba fokotsa nako e sebelisoang ho sefa tlhahisoleseling e sa amaneng. Bakeng sa litsebi le liithuti, mekhoa ea ho etsa lipatlisiso e ka ba bonolo haholoanyane, e lumella ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho hlahloba ho e-na le ho batla ha data qalong. Leha ho le joalo, ho tšepahala ha likarabo tse hlahisoang ke AI ke taba e tšoenyang, e nang le monyetla oa hore boitsebiso bo fosahetseng bo ka susumetsa liqeto le botšepehi ba thuto.

Likhamphani li ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tsena ho fana ka ts'ehetso ea hang-hang, e nepahetseng ho lipotso tsa bareki, ho ntlafatsa khotsofalo le boitlamo. Ka hare, mahlale a joalo a ka fetola taolo ea tsebo, a nolofalletsa basebetsi ho fumana tlhaiso-leseling le lintlha tsa k'hamphani kapele. Leha ho le joalo, phephetso e holim'a ho netefatsa hore litsamaiso tsa AI li koetlisetsoa tlhahisoleseling e nepahetseng, ea morao-rao ho thibela ho phatlalatsoa ha data e siiloeng ke nako kapa e fosahetseng, e ka lebisang mekhoeng e fosahetseng ea maano kapa ho se sebetse hantle.

Mebuso e ka fumana mekhoa ea ho batla e ntlafalitsoeng ea AI e le molemo bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa sechaba, e fang baahi monyetla oa ho fumana leseli le lisebelisoa kapele. Phetoho ena e ka ntlafatsa lipuisano tsa sechaba le ho nolofatsa lits'ebetso tsa mmuso, ho tloha ho ho khutlisa litokomane ho ea ho lipotso tsa ho latela melao. Leha ho le joalo, ho amohela mahlale ana ho hlahisa lipotso mabapi le bobusi ba dijithale le phallo ea tlhahisoleseling lefatšeng ka bophara, kaha ho itšetleha ka litsamaiso tsa AI tse ntlafalitsoeng linaheng tse ling ho ka ama maano a lehae le likamano tsa machabeng. 

Liphello tsa ho fetoha ha li-interfaces tsa ho batla

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa ho fetoha ha lihokelo tsa lipatlisiso li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Phihlello e ntlafalitsoeng ea tlhahisoleseling bakeng sa batho ba nang le bokooa, e lebisang ho kenyelletsong e kholo le boipuso libakeng tsa dijithale.
• Ho itšepa ho eketsehileng ka lisebelisoa tsa ho batla tse tsamaisoang ke AI thutong, ho ka eketsang lekhalo lipakeng tsa litsi tse nang le phihlello ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele le tse se nang tsona.
• Phetoho mebarakeng ea basebetsi ha tlhokahalo e ntse e hola bakeng sa litsebi tsa AI mme e fokotseha bakeng sa mesebetsi e amanang le ho batla, e amang ho fumaneha ha mesebetsi le litlhoko tsa boiphihlelo.
• Mebuso e kenyang melaoana ho netefatsa bonnete ba litaba tse hlahisoang ke AI, ka sepheo sa ho sireletsa sechaba khahlanong le litaba tse fosahetseng.
• Boitšoaro ba bareki bo fetohela ho tebello ea litaba tsa hang-hang, tse nepahetseng, tse susumetsang maemo a lits'ebeletso ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng.
• Mefuta e mecha ea khoebo e phahamisang AI ho fana ka liphihlelo tsa motho ka mong, ho fetola maano a ho bapatsa ka dijithale.
• Keketseho ea litlhoko tsa ho bala le ho ngola tsa dijithale ho pholletsa le lihlopha tsohle tsa lilemo, e hlokang liphetoho tsa thuto ho lokisa meloko e tlang.
• Melemo e ka bang teng ea tikoloho ho tsoa ho tšebeliso e fokolitsoeng ea lisebelisoa tsa 'mele ha lipatlisiso tsa dijithale le mahlale a AI a ntse a ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.
• Keketseho ea tlholisano ea lefats'e har'a lik'hamphani tsa theknoloji ho laola 'maraka oa ho batla oa AI, ho susumetsa maano a khoebo le moruo oa machabeng.
• Lipuisano tsa sechaba tse ntseng li mpefala mabapi le boinotši le boithuto kaha mahlale a patlo a AI a hloka ho bokelloa le tlhahlobo ea lintlha tse ngata tsa botho.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Lisebelisoa tsa ho batla tse ntlafalitsoeng ke AI li tla fetola tsela eo u etsang lipatlisiso ka eona mosebetsing kapa sekolong?
• Mathata a lekunutu a data a ka ama ts'ebeliso ea hau ea lienjineri tsa patlo tse tsamaisoang ke AI le lits'ebeletso tsa dijithale joang?