IoT Hacking le mosebetsi o hole: Lisebelisoa tsa bareki li eketsa likotsi tsa ts'ireletso joang

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• March 2, 2023

Lisebelisoa tsa Marang-rang tsa Lintho (IoT) li ile tsa ata nakong ea li-2010 ntle le boiteko bo matla ba ho nts'etsapele likarolo tsa bona tsa ts'ireletso. Lisebelisoa tsena tse hokahaneng, joalo ka lisebelisoa tse bohlale, lisebelisoa tsa lentsoe, tse aparoang, ho fihla ho li-smartphone le lilaptop, li arolelana data hore li sebetse hantle. Ka hona, ba arolelana likotsi tsa cybersecurity. Matšoenyeho ana a nkile boemo bo bocha ba tlhokomeliso kamora seoa sa 2020 COVID-19 ha batho ba bangata ba qala ho sebetsa ba le hae, ka hona ba kenya bofokoli ba ts'ireletso ea khokahano marang-rang a bahiri ba bona.

IoT hacking le maemo a hole a mosebetsi 

Marang-rang a Lintho e se e le taba ea bohlokoa ea ts'ireletso ho batho ka bomong le likhoebong. Tlaleho e entsoeng ke Palo Alto Networks e fumane hore karolo ea 57 lekholong ea lisebelisoa tsa IoT e kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ke litlhaselo tse mahareng kapa tse matla haholo le hore karolo ea 98 lekholong ea sephethephethe sa IoT ha e ngolisoe, e siea data ho marang-rang e kotsing ea ho hlaseloa. Ka 2020, lisebelisoa tsa IoT li ne li ikarabella bakeng sa hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 33 tsa ts'oaetso e fumanoeng marang-rang a mehala, ho tloha ho liperesente tse 16 selemong se fetileng, ho latela Tlaleho ea Nokia ea Threat Intelligence. 

Mokhoa ona o lebelletsoe ho tsoela pele ha batho ba reka lisebelisoa tse ngata tse hokahaneng, tseo hangata li ka sireletsehang ho feta lisebelisoa tsa boemo ba khoebo kapa li-PC tse tloaelehileng, lilaptop kapa li-smartphone. Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa IoT li entsoe ka ts'ireletso e le mohopolo o ka morao, haholo-holo methating ea pele ea theknoloji. Ka lebaka la ho hloka tlhokomeliso le kameho, basebelisi ha ba so ka ba fetola li-password tsa kamehla mme hangata ba ne ba tlola lintlafatso tsa ts'ireletso ka letsoho. 

Ka lebaka leo, likhoebo le bafani ba marang-rang ba qala ho fana ka tharollo ea ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tsa lapeng tsa IoT. Bafani ba lits'ebeletso joalo ka xKPI ba kenelletse ho rarolla bothata bona ka software e ithutang boitšoaro bo lebelletsoeng ba mechini e bohlale le ho nka liphapang ho lemosa basebelisi ka ts'ebetso efe kapa efe e belaetsang. Lisebelisoa tsena li sebetsa ho fokotsa likotsi tsa phepelo ea thepa ka lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa ts'ireletso ka har'a moralo oa ts'ireletso oa Chip-to-Cloud (3CS) ho theha kotopo e sireletsehileng ea maru.     

Tšusumetso e senyang

Ntle le ho fana ka software ea ts'ireletso, bafani ba Marang-rang ba boetse ba hloka hore basebetsi ba sebelise lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa IoT tse fihlelang litekanyetso tse tiileng tsa ts'ireletso. Leha ho le joalo, likhoebo tse ngata li ntse li ikutloa li sa itokisetsa ho sebetsana le boemo bo ntseng bo eketseha ba tlhaselo e bakoang ke mosebetsi o hole. Phuputso e entsoeng ke AT&T e fumane hore karolo ea 64 lekholong ea lik'hamphani tse sebakeng sa Asia-Pacific li ikutloa li le kotsing ea ho hlaseloa ka lebaka la ho eketseha ha mosebetsi o hōle. Ho rarolla bothata bona, lik'hamphani li ka kenya ts'ebetsong mehato e kang marang-rang a ikemetseng (VPNs) le ho sireletsa litharollo tsa ho fihlella hole ho sireletsa lintlha tsa k'hamphani le marang-rang.

Lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa IoT li fana ka lits'ebeletso tsa bohlokoa, joalo ka lik'hamera tsa ts'ireletso, li-thermostats tse bohlale le lisebelisoa tsa bongaka. Haeba lisebelisoa tsena li ka utsuoa, li ka sitisa litšebeletso tsena 'me tsa baka litlamorao tse mpe, joalo ka ho beha polokeho ea batho kotsing. Likhamphani tse mafapheng ana li kanna tsa nka mehato e meng joalo ka basebetsi ba koetliso le ho totobatsa litlhoko tsa ts'ireletso ka har'a leano la bona la mosebetsi o hole. 

Ho kenya mela e arohaneng ea Bafani ba Litšebeletso tsa Marang-rang (ISP) bakeng sa likhokahano tsa lapeng le mosebetsing le hona ho ka tloaeleha haholoanyane. Baetsi ba lisebelisoa tsa IoT ba tla tlameha ho boloka boemo ba bona ba mmaraka ka ho nts'etsapele le ho fana ka ponahalo le pepeneneng likarolong tsa ts'ireletso. Ho ka lebelloa hore bafani ba litšebeletso ba bangata ba kenelle ka ho hlahisa mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea ho lemoha bomenemene ka ho sebelisa mochine oa ho ithuta le bohlale ba maiketsetso.

Litlamorao tsa ho qhekella ha IoT le mosebetsi o hole 

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa bosholu ba IoT maemong a hole a mosebetsi li ka kenyelletsa:

• Liketsahalo tse ntseng li eketseha tsa tlōlo ea molao, ho kenyelletsa le tlhahisoleseding ea basebetsi le ho fumana lintlha tsa bohlokoa tsa khoebo.
• Likhamphani li theha basebetsi ba matla haholoanyane ka koetliso e eketsehileng ea cybersecurity.
• Lik'hamphani tse ling li hlahloba hape maano a bona a ho sebetsa a hole bakeng sa basebetsi ba sebetsang ka lintlha le lits'ebetso tsa bohlokoa. Mokhoa o mong ke oa hore mekhatlo e ka tsetela ho othomathike e kholoanyane ea mesebetsi e hlokolosi ea mosebetsi ho fokotsa tlhoko ea hore basebetsi ba hokahana le data/litsamaiso tse tebileng ba le hole. 
• Lik'hamphani tse fanang ka litšebeletso tsa bohlokoa li ntse li eketseha ho ba sepheo sa linokoane tsa marang-rang kaha ho sitisoa ha litšebeletso tsena ho ka ba le litlamorao tse kholo ho feta tse tloaelehileng.
• Ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa molao ho tsoa ho IoT hacking, ho kenyelletsa le ho tsebisa bareki ka litlolo tsa data.
• Bafani ba Cybersecurity ba shebaneng le mehato e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa IoT le basebetsi ba hole.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Haeba u sebetsa u le hole, ke mehato efe ea cybersecurity eo k'hamphani ea hau e e sebelisang?
• U nahana hore litlokotsebe tsa marang-rang li tla nka monyetla joang ka ho eketsa mosebetsi o hole le lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng?