Robo-paramedics: AI ho thusa

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• July 20, 2023

Lintlha-khōlō tsa temohisiso

Univesithi ea Sheffield e nts'etsapele li-robo-paramedics tse laoloang hole tse sebelisang 'nete ea nnete (VR) bakeng sa thuso ea bongaka e hole maemong a kotsi. Ka nako e ts'oanang, UK South Central Ambulance Service e kenyelelitse robo-paramedic likarolong tsa bona, ho fana ka ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa liroboto tsena li kenyelletsa liphetoho tse ka bang teng melaong ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, phihlello e ntseng e eketseha ea tlhokomelo, boqapi ba theknoloji, tlhoko ea ho nchafatsa basebetsi ba bophelo bo botle, le melemo ea tikoloho.

Boemo ba li-paramedics tsa Robo

Ho fokotsa kotsi ho basebeletsi ba tsa bongaka ha ho ntse ho netefatsa thuso e nakong ho masole a lemetseng lebaleng la ntoa, bafuputsi Univesithing ea Sheffield ba ntse ba etsa liroboto tse laoloang hole, tse bitsoang Medical Telexistence Platform (MediTel). Morero ona o kopanya VR, liatlana tsa haptic, le theknoloji ea opereishene ea liroboto ho thusa tlhahlobo ea bongaka e hole le kalafo. Liroboto tsena li sebelisoa ke lingaka tse sebakeng se sireletsehileng, li ka lebisoa maemong a kotsi. 

Mohato ona, o tšehetsoeng ke Lekala la Tšireletso la UK, ke boiteko bo kopanetsoeng bo amang Sheffield's Automatic Control and Systems Engineering le Advanced Manufacturing Research Center (AMRC), hammoho le k'hamphani ea liroboto ea Brithani i3Drobotics le litsebi tsa meriana ea tšohanyetso. Liroboto tsa MediTel qalong li hlophiselitsoe ho leka-lekana, ho nka litšoantšo le livideo tsa likotsi, ho lekola lintlha tsa bohlokoa, le ho bokella lisampole tsa mali. Le hoja ho shebilwe maikutlo hanghang dikopong tsa lebala la ntwa, monyetla wa tshebediso dibakeng tseo e seng tsa sesole, jwaloka ho laola mafu a seoa kapa ho arabela dikoduwa tsa nyutlelie, le tsona di ntse di fuputswa. 

Ho sa le joalo, South Central Ambulance Service (SCAS) e fetohile ea pele UK ho kenyelletsa "robot paramedic," e bitsoang LUCAS 3, lihlopheng tsa bona. Tsamaiso ena ea mechine e ka etsa ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng, ea boleng bo phahameng ba CPR ea sefuba sa pelo ho tloha nakong eo basebetsi ba tšohanyetso ba fihlang ho mokuli ho pholletsa le leeto la bona ho ea sepetlele. Phetoho ho tloha ho compression ea manual ho ea LUCAS e ka phethoa ka mor'a metsotsoana e supileng, ho etsa bonnete ba hore khatello e sa sitisoeng ke ea bohlokoa ho boloka mali le oksijene e phallang. 

Tšusumetso e senyang

Li-paramedics tsa Robo li ka fana ka tlhokomelo e tsitsitseng, ea boleng bo phahameng ka ho nka mesebetsi e kang CPR, e ka fapanang ka boleng ka lebaka la mokhathala oa batho kapa maemo a fapaneng a litsebo. Ho feta moo, li ka sebetsa libakeng tse thata, tse kang libaka tse koaletsoeng kapa likoloi tse lebelo le phahameng, kahoo li hlōla mefokolo ea batho ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso. Likhatello tsa sefuba tse sa fetoheng, tse sa sitisoeng li ka eketsa litekanyetso tsa ho phela maemong a ho tšoaroa ke pelo. Ho feta moo, bokhoni ba ho hlophisa liroboto tsena ho latela tataiso e tobileng ea ho tsosolosa le ho bokella lintlha bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea morao-rao ho ka matlafatsa kutloisiso e molemo ea maemo a tšohanyetso a bongaka le ho tataisa ntlafatso ea mekhoa ea tlhokomelo.

Ho feta moo, ho kopanngoa ha liroboto tsena ho ka eketsa mesebetsi ea batho ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso ho fapana le ho e nkela sebaka. Ha liroboto li nka mesebetsi e boima 'meleng le e kotsi haholo nakong ea lipalangoang, lingaka tsa batho li ka tsepamisa maikutlo linthong tse ling tsa bohlokoa tsa tlhokomelo ea bakuli tse hlokang kahlolo ea litsebi, ho etsa liqeto ka potlako, kapa ho ama motho. Tšebelisano ena e ka ntlafatsa boleng ba tlhokomelo ea mokuli ka kakaretso ha e ntse e fokotsa kotsi ea likotsi ho baoki ba liphallelo le ho eketsa katleho ea bona ea ts'ebetso.

Qetellong, tšebeliso e atileng ea li-paramedics tsa robo e ka phahamisa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho feta maemo a tšohanyetso. Liroboto tse nang le bokhoni bo tsoetseng pele ba bongaka li ka romelloa libakeng tse hole kapa tse sa fihlelleheng, ho netefatsa hore tlhokomelo ea maemo a tšohanyetso ea maemo a holimo e fumaneha hohle lefatšeng ka bophara. Liroboto tsena li ka boela tsa thusa maemong a mang a kotsi, joalo ka mafu a seoa kapa likoluoa ​​moo kotsi ho ba arabelang batho e leng holimo. 

Liphello tsa li-paramedics tsa robo

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa li-paramedics tsa robo li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Li-paramedics tsa Robo li hlahisa litekanyo tse ncha ho melao ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo le ho etsa melaoana. Maano mabapi le ts'ebeliso ea li-robo-paramedics, boholo ba ts'ebetso ea bona, le lekunutu la data li kanna tsa hloka ho rarolloa le ho nchafatsoa khafetsa ho tsamaisana le tsoelopele ea theknoloji.
• Li-paramedics tsa Robo li thusa ho fihlela tlhoko e ntseng e eketseha ea lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle. Ba ka fana ka tlhokomelo ea kamehla le karabelo e potlakileng bakeng sa bakuli ba hōlileng, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bophelo ba bona le boipuso.
• Lintlafatso tsa bohlale ba maiketsetso, li-sensor, mehala ea puisano ea Marang-rang ea Lintho (IoT), le likarolo tse amanang le tsona, tse ka hlahisang mahlale a morao-rao le liindasteri.
• Boikemisetso bo bocha kapa litsebo tsa basebetsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ho ba koetlisetsa ho sebetsa le ho boloka liroboto tse sebelisanang.
• Li-paramedics tsa Robo li tsamaisoa ke mehloli ea matla a tsosolositsoeng 'me li etselitsoe ho phela nako e telele le ho sebelisoa hape, ho fokotsa sekhahla sa carbon se amanang le ho etsa le ho sebetsa liambulense tsa setso.
• Phetoho e kholo maikutlong a sechaba le kamohelo ea theknoloji ea AI bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi. Li-paramedics tsa Robo, e leng karolo ea tsamaiso ea bohlokoa ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, li ka kenya letsoho phetohong e joalo ea maikutlo a sechaba, e leng se lebisang ho amoheleheng ho pharaletseng ha tharollo ea AI.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Haeba u mooki ea fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o kenyelletsa liroboto joang ts'ebetsong ea hau?
• Li-cobots le baoki ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso ba ka sebetsa 'moho joang ho ntlafatsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo?