Khokahano ea Satellite-to-smartphone: Ho kotula mats'oao a linaleli

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• March 29, 2024

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Khokahano ea satellite-to-smartphone e fetola tsela eo re fihlelang lits'ebeletso tsa mehala, haholo libakeng tse ke keng tsa fihleloa ke marang-rang a tloaelehileng a mehala. Ka ho hokahanya lisathelaete ka kotloloho le li-smartphone, theknoloji ena e tšepisa polokeho e ntlafetseng, khokahanyo le tlhahiso bakeng sa batho ba libakeng tse hōle, 'me e fana ka menyetla e mecha ea khoebo. Ha mebuso le mekhatlo e laolang e ikamahanya le phetoho ena, monyetla oa ho ntlafatsa tšebelisano ea lefats'e, litšebeletso tse ntlafetseng tsa tšohanyetso, le phihlelo e pharaletseng ea lisebelisoa tsa digital e ntse e bonahala haholoanyane.

Boemo ba khokahano ea satellite-to-smartphone

Khokahano ea satellite-to-smartphone, e bonts'itsoeng ke tšebelisano lipakeng tsa opareitara ea Starlink SpaceX le T-Mobile, e ikemiselitse ho holisa marang-rang a marang-rang ho feta meaho ea mehala ea setso. E phatlalalitsoe ka Phato 2022, tšebelisano 'moho qalong e ne e shebane le melaetsa ea mongolo ka litabatabelo tsa ho hola ho ba lits'ebeletso tsa lentsoe le marang-rang. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) e bapetse karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho sisinya moralo o mocha oa taolo ho tsamaisa litšebelisano tse joalo, e leng sesupo sa mokhatlo o pharalletseng oa indasteri mabapi le ho kopanya bokhoni ba satellite le lits'ebeletso tse teng tsa mehala.

Basebelisi ba ikemiselitse ho sebelisa karolo e 'ngoe ea li-mobile spectrum tse fanoeng ka ho khetheha bakeng sa tšebeliso ea lefats'e ho theha khokahanyo e tobileng le li-smartphone. Mokhoa ona o hloka tšebelisano e lumellanang pakeng tsa satellite le mobile network operators (MNOs), e hlokang liphetoho tsa taolo le mekhoa e mecha ea theknoloji ea satellite. Boitlamo ba FCC, ka Tsebiso ea eona ea Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM), e sisinya phihlello ea mabone a eketsehileng le ho theha litataiso tse hlakileng tsa ts'ebetso, ho khothaletsa likhoebo tse ngata joalo.

Libapali tse ngata, joalo ka Lynk Global le AST SpaceMobile, li hatela pele puisanong e tobileng ea satellite. Lynk Global e sebelisane le li-MNO tsa machaba ho nolofalletsa melaetsa ea selefouno ka lisathelaete, e totobatsang melemo ea tšireletso ea sechaba nakong ea maemo a tšohanyetso. AST SpaceMobile, ha e se e phatlalalitse sathelaete ea eona ea tlhahlobo ea BlueWalker 3, e sebetsa ka takatso e matla molemong oa marang-rang a lefats'e ho fana ka Broadband ka kotloloho ho mehala ea cellular. Lintlafatso tsena li rala motheo oa bokamoso moo khokahanyo e leng teng hohle, e fetolang mokhoa oa ho fihlella le ho sebelisa lits'ebeletso tsa mehala lefatšeng ka bophara.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Mokhoa ona o bolela phihlello e ntlafetseng ea lits'ebeletso tsa tšohanyetso le ho lula o hokahane libakeng tse se nang ts'ireletso ea cellular ea setso, joalo ka meru e tebileng, mahoatata kapa maoatle a bulehileng. Ntlafatso ena e ka pholosa bophelo likoluoa ​​​​tsa tlhaho kapa likotsi libakeng tse ka thōko, moo puisano ea hang-hang le ba arabelang tšohanyetso e leng ea bohlokoa. Ho feta moo, e bula menyetla e mecha bakeng sa bahahlauli le litsebi tse sebetsang libakeng tse hole ka ho li boloka li hokahane le marang-rang le lisebelisoa tsa bona, ho matlafatsa polokeho le tlhahiso.

Likhoebo tse sebetsang merafong, lipatlisisong tsa oli, le mesebetsing ea maoatle li ka atleha haholo kaha li khona ho boloka puisano e ntle le ts'ebetso ea tsona ho sa tsotelehe mathata a sebaka. Lik'hamphani li ka 'na tsa hloka ho fetola maano a tsona ho kenyelletsa likhokahano tsa sathelaete ts'ebetsong ea tsona, e leng se lebisang tsamaisong e ntle ea morero le ho ntlafatsa polokeho ea basebetsi. Khokahano ena e boetse e lumella phetiso ea data ea nako ea nnete ho tsoa ho li-sensor tse hole le mechini, e nolofalletsang tlhokomelo e boletsoeng esale pele le ho etsa liqeto tse ntle. Leha ho le joalo, ho kopanya lits'ebeletso tsena ho ka hloka matsete a bohlokoa ho lisebelisoa le koetliso e lumellanang.

Ho sa le joalo, lits'ebeletso tsa satellite-to-smartphone li ka ama maano a lehae le a machabeng, haholo kabo ea mabone, cybersecurity, le maano a karabelo ea tšohanyetso. Mebuso e ka 'na ea hloka ho nchafatsa melaoana ho lumellana le tšebeliso ea maqhubu a sathelaete bakeng sa puisano ea mehala, ho netefatsa hore litšebeletso tsena ha li kena-kenane le marang-rang a teng a lefatše. Boiteko bo kopanetsoeng bo ka etsoa ho theha litekanyetso le litumellano tsa lefats'e ho tsamaisa litšebeletso tsa sathelaete tse tšelang meeli, ho matlafatsa khokahanyo le tšebelisano lefatšeng ka bophara. 

Litlamorao tsa khokahano ea satellite-to-smartphone

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa khokahano ea satellite-to-smartphone li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Phihlello e ntlafalitsoeng ea lisebelisoa tsa thuto ea dijithale libakeng tse hole, e lebisang ho liphetho tse ntlafalitsoeng tsa thuto le ho fokotsa ho se tšoane.
• Keketseho ea matsete ho meaho ea likhokahano tsa sathelaete, ho theha mesebetsi e mecha ea boenjiniere, theknoloji le likhokahano.
• Phetoho ea boleng ba thekiso ea matlo le meaho ha khokahanyo e ntse e fokola haholo litsing tsa litoropo, e leng monyetla oa ho nchafatsa baahi ba mahaeng.
• Mefuta e mengata ea tlholisano ea litheko bakeng sa lits'ebeletso tsa mehala kaha likhetho tsa sathelaete li fana ka mekhoa e meng ho fapana le marang-rang a tloaelehileng a cellular.
• Mebuso e matlafatsang mehato ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang ho sireletsa likhokahano tse thehiloeng ho sathelaete, ho netefatsa tšireletso ea naha le boinotšing ba motho ka mong.
• Keketseho ea merero e kopanetsoeng ea machaba ea sepakapaka, e khothalletsang tšebelisano-'moho ea lefats'e ho thekenoloji le likhokahano tsa mehala.
• Katoloso ea lits'ebeletso tsa telemedicine libakeng tse sa bolokehang, ho ntlafatsa phihlello ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo le liphello tsa bakuli.
• Tlhokomelo ea tikoloho ka khokahanyo ea sathelaete e fetoha mokhoa o tloaelehileng, o lebisang boitekong bo nang le tsebo le bo sebetsang ba paballo.
• Ho potlakisa phetoho ea dijithale liindastering tsa setso, e lebisang ho eketseng ts'ebetso le popontshwa.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Ke menyetla efe e mecha ea khoebo e ka hlahang sebakeng sa heno ka khokahanyo e ntlafalitsoeng ea lefatše?
• Lipuisano tse ntlafetseng tsa mehala li ka ama teka-tekano lipakeng tsa likhetho tsa bophelo ba litoropong le mahaeng joang?