Telerobotics tlhokomelong ea bophelo bo botle: Bokamoso ba pholiso e hole

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• April 16, 2024

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Telerobotics e fetola tsela eo lingaka li hlahlobang le ho tšoara bakuli ka eona, ho ba lumella ho etsa mekhoa le litlhahlobo ho tloha hōle ka thuso ea liroboto tse laoloang hole. Theknoloji ena e ts'episa litlhahlobo tse potlakileng, tse fokolang haholo 'me li tla thusa ho buoa libakeng tse telele. Ha telerobotics e ntse e fetoha, e ka etsa demokrasi tlhokomelong ea bophelo, ea etsa hore e fihlellehe libakeng tse hole le ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tikoloho ea maeto a bongaka.

Telerobotics maemong a tlhokomelo ea bophelo

Telerobotics, kapa telepresence, e fetisetsa phihlello ea litsebi tsa bongaka ho feta meeli ea setso, e ba nolofalletsang ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mafu le esita le lits'ebetso tsa ho buoa ba le hole. Liroboto tse laoloang ke remoutu li sebetsa joalo ka likeketso tsa bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo, li ba lumella ho sebelisana le bakuli le maemo a bona a kahare ntle le ho ba teng ka 'mele. Tsoelopele ena ea theknoloji ea bongaka e khothalelitsoe ke lipono tsa pele tsa telepresence, tse qalileng lilemong tsa bo-1940 le pale e khuts'oane ea Robert A. Heinlein, "Waldo," 'me e bile teng ho fihlela moo ba qalang ba nts'etsapele liroboto tse nyane tse khonang ho tsamaisa tšilo ea lijo ea motho. pampitšana. 

Mohlala, Endiatx e thehiloeng California e thehile PillBot, sefofane se senyenyane sa liroboto se etselitsoeng ho metsoa ke bakuli. Li laoloa ka thōko, li-drones tsena li fana ka maikutlo a video a nako ea sebele ho lingaka, ho li nolofalletsa ho hlahloba mpa le likarolo tse ling tsa tsamaiso ea lijo ntle le mekhoa e hlaselang. Theknoloji ena ha e tšepise feela hore e tla etsa hore ho hlahloba mafu ka potlako le ho se rarahane empa e boetse e fana ka tlhase ea bokamoso moo litlhahlobo tsa bongaka li ka etsoang ho tsoa boiketlong ba lehae la mokuli. 

Ka ntle ho tlhahlobo ea mafu, theknoloji e fana ka maikutlo a bokamoso moo ho ka etsoang ho buuoa le ho phekola ho ka etsoa ka thōko, ho theola mekoallo ea sebaka sa tlhokomelo e khethehileng ea bongaka. Ha mahlale ana a ntse a tsoela pele, a ka 'na a nolofalletsa lingaka ho etsa liopereishene tse bonolo kapa ho fana ka phekolo libakeng tse hōle, tse ka fetolang boemo ba bophelo bo botle lefatšeng ka bophara. Mahlale a joalo a kenyelletsa liroboto tse boletsoeng, liroboto tse kang noha, le liroboto tse concentric-tube, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etselitsoe lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng tsa bongaka ebile e fana ka bokhoni bo ikhethang joalo ka phihlello ea libaka tse koaletsoeng le taolo e nepahetseng ea motsamao.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Telerobotics, joalo ka liroboto tsa opereishene tse hole, li ka fokotsa nako le litšenyehelo tse amanang le maeto bakeng sa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle le bakuli, haholo-holo ba lulang libakeng tsa mahaeng kapa libakeng tse sa bolokehang. Ka hona, phihlello ea tlhokomelo e khethehileng ea bongaka e atolosoa haholo, e ntlafatsa sephetho sa bakuli le tekano ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ho phaella moo, e lumella tšebelisano ea nako ea sebele har'a litsebi tsa lefats'e nakong ea mekhoa e rarahaneng, ho ntlafatsa boleng ba tlhokomelo ka tsebo e arolelanoang.

Baithuti ba bongaka le litsebi ba ka bona le ho nka karolo lits'ebetsong tsa ho buoa ho tsoa kae kapa kae lefatšeng ka bophara, kahoo ba atolosa menyetla ea bona ea ho ithuta le ho pepesehela mekhoa le mahlale a fapaneng. Mokhoa ona o boetse o tšehetsa tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea litsebi, kaha lingaka li ka ntlafatsa tsebo ea tsona habonolo ho kenyelletsa mekhoa ea morao-rao ea ho buoa. Ho feta moo, e khothalletsa tikoloho ea ho ithuta e sebelisanang haholoanyane le e hohelang, e ka hohelang batho ba bangata lefapheng la bongaka.

Bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le mebuso, phello ea nako e telele ea telerobotics e kenyelletsa kabo e nepahetseng ea lisebelisoa le ho fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Ka ho lumella liopereishene tse hole, litsi tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo li ka ntlafatsa linako tsa lihlopha tsa bona tsa ho buoa le ho fokotsa khatello ea lisebelisoa tsa sepetlele. Theknoloji ena e boetse e na le monyetla oa ho fokotsa ho se tšoane ha phihlello ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo lipakeng tsa litoropo le libaka tsa mahaeng, ho kenya letsoho lits'ebetsong tse leka-lekaneng tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Mebuso e kanna ea hloka ho tsetela ho meralo ea motheo le melaoana ho ts'ehetsa ts'ebeliso e bolokehileng le e sebetsang ea lithelefono, haholo theknoloji ea 5G le Marang-rang a Lintho (IoT).

Litlamorao tsa telerobotics ho tsa bophelo bo botle

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa telerobotics ho tsa bophelo bo botle li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Lingaka tse buoang li tsoa libakeng tse hole li lebisa ho fokotseng tlhahiso ea khabone ka ho fokotsa tlhoko ea maeto a bongaka.
• Phetoho mosebetsing oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, ka tlhokahalo e ntseng e eketseha ea litsebi tse nang le litsebo tsa tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso ea telerobotics.
• Sistimi ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle e amohelang li-telerobotics e bona ho fokotseha ha litefiso tsa ho bala sepetlele ka lebaka la ntlafatso e nepahetseng ea opereishene le liphetho tsa mokuli.
• Likhamphani tsa inshorense tse fetolang maano a tšireletso ho kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse thusoang ke telerobotics, tse susumetsang likhetho tsa kalafo ea bakuli.
• Keketseho ea matšeliso le khotsofalo ea mokuli kaha telerobotics e lumella lits'ebetso tse fokolang tse nang le linako tsa ho hlaphoheloa kapele.
• Keketseho ea lits'ebeletso tsa telemedicine le lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle tse hole tse khothaletsang tsoelo-pele e tsoelang pele ea theknoloji, ho ntlafatsa phano ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo.
• Litsi tsa thuto li theha manane a thuto a macha ho lokisetsa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle tsa kamoso bakeng sa boemo bo tsoetseng pele ba theknoloji.
• Liphetoho tse ka 'nang tsa e-ba teng litabeng tsa palo ea batho ka lebaka la phihlelo e ntlafetseng ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle le liphello li tlatsetsa ho lebeletsoe nako e telele ea bophelo.

Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

• Telerobotics litabeng tsa bophelo bo botle e ka fetola basebetsi ba nakong e tlang joang lefapheng la bongaka?
• Ke lintlha life tsa boitšoaro tse hlahang ka tšebeliso e eketsehileng ea opereishene e hōle, haholo-holo mabapi le boinotši le tumello ea mokuli?