Tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa marang-rang: Ho utloisisa litaba tsa inthanete

• Author:
• Lebitso la sengoli

  Quantumrun Ponelopele
• November 7, 2023

Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

Ho ithuta ka mochini le AI li fetola tsela eo re sekasekang litaba tse ngata tsa inthanete. Tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa marang-rang, mofuta o pharaletseng haholoanyane oa tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa setso, e sebelisa mekhoa e kang ea tlhago ea puo ea tlhaho (NLP) le tlhahlobo ea marang-rang ea sechaba (SNA) ho arola le ho utloisisa data ea inthanete. Sena ha se thuse feela ho tšoaea litaba tse kotsi joalo ka puo ea lehloeo empa hape se fana ka leseli la bohlokoa mabapi le litlolo tsa molao tsa lichelete, ho fokotsa nako ea tlhahlobo haholo. Leha ho le joalo, theknoloji e boetse e hlahisa matšoenyeho mabapi le ho phatlalatsoa ha litaba tse tebileng tsa leshano le mashano. Ha e ntse e tsoela pele, e na le litlamorao tse pharalletseng, ho kenyelletsa le phetolelo e ntlafalitsoeng ea puo, ho lemoha leeme, le mehato e matlafalitsoeng ea ts'ireletso ea marang-rang.

Boemo ba tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa tepo

Tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa tepo ke mofuta o moholo oa tlhahlobo ea litaba. Ts'ebetso ena e kenyelletsa ho ithuta likarolo tsa puo, haholo libopeho tsa sebopeho (mohlala, bolelele ba molaetsa, kabo ea likarolo tse itseng tsa mongolo kapa setšoantšo) le lihlooho tsa semantiki kapa moelelo oa puisano. Sepheo ke ho senola mekhoa le mekhoa e ka thusang AI ho arola lintlha hantle le ho li fa boleng. Tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa marang-rang e sebelisa AI/ML ho iketsetsa ts'ebetso ka puo ea tlhaho (NLP) le tlhahlobo ea marang-rang ea sechaba (SNA). 

NLP e sebelisetsoa ho utloisisa se ngotsoeng liwebsaeteng, ha SNA e sebelisoa ho fumana likamano lipakeng tsa libaka tsena haholo-holo ka li-hyperlink. Mekhoa ena e ka thusa ho tseba puo ea lehloeo mecheng ea litaba tsa sechaba le ho ithuta boleng ba thuto le sebopeho sa sechaba ka li-post, maikutlo le litšebelisano. Haholo-holo, NLP e ka arola sengoloa ka mantsoe a motho ka mong ebe e a sekaseka ka nepo. Ho feta moo, algorithm ena e ka tsebahatsa mantsoe a bohlokoa kapa lipoleloana ka har'a litaba tsa sebaka sa marang-rang. AI e ka boela ea tseba hore na mantsoe a itseng a sebelisoa hangata hakae le hore na a sebelisoa ka mokhoa o nepahetseng kapa o fosahetseng.

Tšusumetso e senyang

Litsebi tse ling li pheha khang ea hore hobane litaba tsa marang-rang li ntse li eketseha ka sekhahla 'me li fetoha tse sa hlophisehang le tse sa laoleheng, ho tlameha ho be le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa hore na li-algorithms li ka bontša joang le ho utloisisa boitsebiso bona kaofela. Le ha litlhahlobo tsa litaba tsa othomathiki ka ho khouta li bile teng ka lilemo tse mashome, hangata li latela protocol ea khale: ho bala feela maqhubu a mantsoe le ho sebetsana le lifaele tsa mongolo. Ho ithuta ho tebileng le NLP li ka etsa ho hongata haholo ka ho koetlisa AI ho utloisisa moelelo le sepheo sa melaetsa. Ebile, NLP e sebetsa hantle haholo tlhahlobong ea mantsoe le karohano hoo e hlahisitseng bathusi ba ho ngola ba ka etsisang tsela eo batho ba hlophisang mantsoe le lipolelo. Ka bomalimabe, ts'ebetso e ts'oanang e se e sebelisoa ho ngola litaba tse tebileng joalo ka lingoliloeng le liphatlalatso tse etselitsoeng ho ntšetsa pele mashano le litaba tse fosahetseng.

Leha ho le joalo, tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa tepo e ntse e tsoela pele ho tsebahatsa lehloeo le lipuo tse mabifi, le ho tseba batšoantšisi ba babe liwebsaeteng tsa sechaba. Li-platform tsohle tsa mecha ea litaba ea sechaba li itšetlehile ka mokhoa o mong oa ho hlahloba litaba o ka supang ba khothalletsang liketso tse seng molaong kapa bompoli ba marang-rang. Ntle le tekanyetso ea litaba, tlhahlobo ea maemo a marang-rang e ka theha lintlha tsa koetliso ho thusa li-algorithms ho tseba litlolo tsa molao tsa lichelete, joalo ka ho qhekella chelete, ho qoba lekhetho, le lichelete tsa bokhukhuni. Ka 2021, AI e ile ea fokotsa nako eo e e nkang ho sekaseka litlolo tsa molao tsa lichelete ho tloha libekeng tse 20 (tse lekanang le mohlahlobi a le mong oa motho) ho ea ho libeke tse 2, ho latela feme ea boeletsi ea FTI. 

Litlamorao tsa tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa tepo

Litlamorao tse pharalletseng tsa tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa tepo li ka kenyelletsa: 

• Tsoelo-pele ea mahlale a phetolelo ea puo ka lebaka la polokelo ea mantsoe a AI le moelelo oa 'ona o ipapisitseng le setso.
• Lisebelisoa tse ka lemohang le ho lekola mefuta-futa le leeme la lipuo le mefuta e meng ea litaba. Karolo ena e ka ba molemo ho lekola bonnete ba li-op-eds le lingoliloeng.
• Tlhahlobo e ntlafalitsoeng ea maikutlo e fetang ho fana ka mantsoe a fosahetseng kapa a nepahetseng mongolong le boitšoarong bohle ba basebelisi inthaneteng.
• E ntlafalitse ho lemoha ha cyberattack kaha theknoloji e khona ho tseba mantsoe le likhoutu tse sebelisoang ke linokoane.
• Mananeo a betere le tlhophiso ea litaba tse kholo ka nako e telele, tse ka bang molemo bakeng sa mmuso le li-archive tsa lipatlisiso.

Lipotso tseo u ka fanang ka maikutlo ho tsona

• Ke melemo efe e meng e ka bang teng ea tlhahlobo ea litaba tsa marang-rang molemong oa ho laola mecha ea litaba ea sechaba?
• Ke maemo afe a ka sebelisoang a theknoloji ee liindastering tse ling?