Ama-NFT wobuciko bedijithali: Impendulo yedijithali kokuqoqwayo?

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• April 13, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukwenyuka kwamathokheni angenakunyakaziswa (ama-NFTs) kuvulele abaculi iminyango emisha, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba okuchayeka emhlabeni wonke kanye nokuzinza kwezezimali emhlabeni wobuciko bedijithali. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain kanye ne-cryptocurrencies, ama-NFTs enza amaciko akwazi ukuzuza izimali zobukhosi emisebenzini yokuqala nokuthengiswa kabusha, amise kabusha imakethe yobuciko bendabuko. Lo mkhuba unemithelela ebanzi, ehlanganisa amandla okushintsha imibono yobuciko, ukugqugquzela ubuciko, ukunikeza amathuba amasha okutshala imali, nokudala izindlela ezintsha zokumaketha.

Ingqikithi yobuciko be-NFT

Umtshali-zimali wango-2021 ohalela amathokheni angafungi (NFT) uchaze kabusha isimo sobuciko futhi wangenisa inkathi entsha yokuqoqwa. Kusukela kuma-meme edijithali namateku anegama kuya ku-CryptoKitties (umdlalo oqoqekayo osuselwe kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain), imakethe ye-NFT ihlinzeka ngokuqoqwa kwedijithali kwawo wonke umuntu. Ngokufanayo nendlela izinto ezibizayo eziqoqwayo ezifana nomsebenzi wobuciko noma izikhumbuzo ezivela kubantu abadumile ezivame ukuthengwa futhi zithengiswe ngesitifiketi sobuqiniso esigunyazwe isevisi yokuqinisekisa ezimele, ama-NFT asebenza ngendlela efanayo endaweni yedijithali.

Ama-NFT ayizihlonzi zikagesi eziqinisekisa ubukhona kanye nobunikazi bokuqoqwa kwedijithali. Ama-NFT aqala ukudalwa ngo-2017 futhi, njengama-cryptocurrencies, asekelwa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain, ngaleyo ndlela enze umlando wobunikazi we-NFT yomphakathi. Esikhathini esifushane uma kuqhathaniswa, indawo ye-NFT ihehe abantu abaningi endaweni yayo yemakethe eku-inthanethi kunegalari yemigwaqo ephakeme exhaswa kakhulu emhlabeni wangempela. I-Opensea, phakathi kwezimakethe ezinkulu ze-NFT, yadonsa izivakashi zamasonto onke eziyizigidi ezingu-1.5 futhi yenza lula ukuthengiswa kwezigidi ezingu-USD $95 ngoFebhuwari 2021. 

U-Kevin Absoch, umdwebi wase-Ireland odume ngobunye ubuciko bakhe, ubonise ukuthi abaculi bomhlaba wangempela bangenza kanjani imali kuma-NFTs ngokwenza inzuzo engu-$2 wezigidi ochungechungeni lwezithombe zedijithali ezigxile kuzindikimba ze-cryptography namakhodi wezinhlamvu nezinombolo. Ngemva kokudayiswa okuningi kwe-NFT okunenani eliphakeme, uprofesa womlando wezobuciko waseStanford University, u-Andrei Pesic, wavuma ukuthi ama-NFT asheshise inqubo yokwazisa impahla yedijithali ngendlela efanayo nempahla ebonakalayo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Kubaculi abaningi, indlela yendabuko eya empumelelweni kaningi igcwele izinselelo, kodwa ukukhuphuka kwama-NFT kuvule iminyango yokuchayeka emhlabeni wonke ezisekelweni zedijithali. Ukuthengiswa kwekholaji yedijithali ka-Beeple nge-USD $70 million kwa-Christie ngo-March 2021 kuyisibonelo esihle sokuthi ama-NFTs angakhuphulela kanjani umculi ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu lomhlaba wezobuciko. Lo mcimbi awugcinanga ngokugqamisa amandla obuciko bedijithali kodwa futhi ubonise ukwamukelwa okubanzi kwalolu hlobo olusha lokubonisa ubuciko.

Esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain kanye ne-cryptocurrencies njenge-Ethereum, ama-NFT anikeza amaciko ithuba lokuzuza imali yobukhosi ngemisebenzi yawo yasekuqaleni. Lesi sici se-NFT sikhanga ikakhulukazi kumaciko abheke ukushintshela emsebenzini wedijithali, njengoba inikeza inzuzo eqhubekayo evela ekuthengisweni kabusha, into eyayingatholakali ngaphambilini emakethe yobuciko bendabuko. Ikhono lokuzuza ngokuthengisa kabusha likhuphula inani lobuciko bedijithali emnothweni we-inthanethi, okwenza kube inketho ekhangayo kubo bobabili abaculi asebekhulile nabasafufusa.

Ohulumeni nezigungu ezilawulayo kungase kudingeke bacabangele indlela yokusekela nokulawula lo mkhakha okhulayo ukuze baqinisekise ubulungisa nobuqiniso. Bangase futhi badinge ukushintsha izinhlaka zabo zomthetho ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalolu hlobo olusha lwempahla, becabangela izindaba ezinjengamalungelo empahla yengqondo, intela, kanye ukuvikelwa kwabathengi. Ukuthambekela kwe-NFTs akuyona nje into edlulayo; ilungisa kabusha indlela ubuciko obudalwa ngayo, obuthengwayo nokudayiswa ngayo, futhi umthelela wabo kungenzeka uzwakale emikhakheni ehlukahlukene eminyakeni ezayo.

Imithelela yobuciko bedijithali i-NFT

Imithelela ebanzi yobuciko bedijithali i-NFT ingafaka: 

• Umbono wamafomu obuciko obujwayelekile oshintshashintsha kakhulu ngokukhuphuka kwama-NFT.
• Ukufinyeleleka kwama-NFT ashukumisa izindawo ezintsha zokusungula, nokubamba iqhaza okubanzi kwezobuciko bedijithali nokudalwa kokuqukethwe, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zokuqukethwe kwedijithali okufana namavidiyo afunwa futhi abe yigugu.
• Ama-NFT aba utshalomali lwalabo abathenga imisebenzi kubaculi abasazo. Abatshalizimali ngabanye banethuba lokuthenga kalula nokudayisa amasheya emisebenzi yobuciko ngayinye.
• Izinkundla zokusakaza ubuciko zingasabalalisa ubuciko ngezindlela ezifana nezomculo, zivumele abaculi kanye/noma abatshalizimali abathenge ubuciko babo ukuthi bazuze ngezinzuzo zokusakaza ubuciko.
• Ubuchwepheshe beBlockchain buqeda isidingo sokuthi amaciko asebenzise izinsiza zabalamuli abafuna ikhomishana njengabadidiyeli, ama-ejenti, nezindlu zokushicilela, ngaleyo ndlela andise imbuyiselo yangempela yabathengisi be-NFT futhi ehlise izindleko zokuthenga.
• Ama-NFT adala indlela entsha yezinkampani zokumaketha, amabhrendi, kanye nabagqugquzeli ukuze bahlole amathuba amaningi okubandakanya amakhasimende, abalandeli, nabalandeli abanolwazi oluyingqayizivele oluhlanganisa umhlaba wedijithali nowenyama.
• Izifaniso, amakhophi, namanga wama-NFT adumile atholakala ukuze athengwe, abagebengu be-inthanethi nabakhwabanisi abafuna ukusizakala ngokungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala kwedijithali kwabathengi bobuciko abakhethiwe kanye nokuduma kwemisebenzi ebizayo kanye nenani layo lokuthengisa kabusha.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma kubhekwa ukuthi inani lobunikazi be-NFT likhethekile kumthengi, ingabe ucabanga ukuthi ama-NFT anesikhathi eside ekubambeni noma ekukhuliseni inani lawo lemakethe futhi njengesigaba sokutshala imali esingaba khona?
• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi ama-NFT azonikeza umfutho omusha kubaculi nabanye abadali bokuqukethwe ukuthi baklame imisebenzi emisha ukuze bazuze emsebenzini wabo?