Amarobhothi ajwayelekile, alungiseka kabusha: Amasistimu amarobhothi azihlanganisayo

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• June 13, 2023

Umkhuba obheke ezixazululweni eziguquguqukayo neziguquguqukayo uye waqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwamarobhothi azihlanganisayo akwazi ukuzihlela kabusha ukuze enze imisebenzi eyahlukene. Lawa marobhothi aklanyelwe ukuthi ahlangane futhi asebenze kahle, awavumele ukuthi asebenze ezindaweni nezimo ezahlukahlukene. Ngekhono lawo lokuzivumelanisa nezimo, lawa marobhothi ashintshashintshayo alungele ukuba ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile, kusukela ekukhiqizeni nasekwakheni kuye kwezokwelapha nasekuhloleni.

Umongo wamarobhothi ahlelekayo, angalungiseka kabusha

Amarobhothi ajwayelekile, angalungiseka kabusha enziwe ngamayunithi amancane angahlelwa ngezindlela ezingaphezu kweyodwa ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-LEGO noma amaseli aphilayo, amayunithi amamojula alula kodwa angahlangana abe amasistimu amaningi, athuthuke kakhulu, awenze kube lula ukuwenza nokukhanda. Amasistimu afana ne-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)'s M Bots 2.0 ayizibonelo ezinhle zamakhono walawa marobhothi. Lawa makhyubhu angamarobhothi angagibela phezu kwelinye, agxume emoyeni, futhi axhume akhe izakhiwo ezihlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amayunithi akudingeki afane; zingafana nemishini eyenziwe ngezingxenye ezihlukene, ezishintshwayo.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zalezi zinhlelo zamarobhothi ukuqina kwazo. Njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zerobhothi sikhula, kubaluleka kakhulu ukukhuphula umkhiqizo ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Amayunithi e-modular angaphindaphindeka kalula futhi ahlanganiswe amasistimu ahlukahlukene, okuwenza abe yisixazululo esifanelekile samaphrojekthi amakhulu wokukhiqiza nawokwakha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlelo zamarobhothi nazo zisebenza kakhulu futhi zisebenziseka kabusha. Ukusebenzisa amayunithi alula, ashintshashintshayo kuwenza kube lula ukuwakhanda nokuyigcina futhi ingaphinde ihloselwe imisebenzi emisha njengoba kudingeka. Lesi sici sizenza zilungele izimo lapho imishini noma abantu bangadinga ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ngaphandle kolwazi lwangaphambili lwalokho abazohlangabezana nakho. Isibonelo, la marobhothi angathunyelwa ukuze ahlole amanye amaplanethi noma enze imisebenzi yokulungisa ezindaweni eziyingozi noma ezikude.

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Njengoba la marobhothi alungiseka kabusha aya ngokuya enziwa ezentengiselwano, aklanyelwe ukusiza ngemisebenzi yokuhlanza yansuku zonke endlini, njengokuhlanza nokukorobha phansi, ukuhlanza amafasitela, nokukhipha izintuli. Amarobhothi azoba nezinzwa eziwasiza ukuthi azulazule ekhaya futhi abone izindawo ezifanele. Lawa madivayisi angasebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo noma alawulwe ngohlelo lokusebenza lweselula.

Izimboni nezindawo zokugcina impahla nazo zizohlomula ngokusebenzisa amarobhothi ajwayelekile. Lezi zinhlelo zingaklanywa ukonga ezindlekweni ezitholwe ngokusebenzisa imishini eminingi ukufeza imisebenzi eyahlukene. Amarobhothi angasiza ukupakisha nokuhlunga imikhiqizo, kanye nokuthutha izimpahla nezinto zokwakha. Ngale mishini enemisebenzi eminingi, amafekthri angakhuphula ukukhiqiza kanye nokwenza lula izinqubo.

Amarobhothi ajwayelekile nawo alungele izindawo ezingalindelekile, njengokugadwa kwezempi, ukuhlola indawo, kanye nemishini yokuhlenga. Ekugadweni kwamasosha, le mishini ingaqapha izindawo eziyinselele kanye nezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ekuhloleni umkhathi, bangahlola amaplanethi amasha futhi baqoqe idatha. Okokugcina, amarobhothi angakwazi ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezinzima kakhulu noma eziyingozi kubantu ngesikhathi sokusesha nokuhlenga.

Imithelela yama-modular, amarobhothi alungisekayo

Imithelela ebanzi ye-modular, amarobhothi alungisekayo ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukuthuthuka kwemiklamo ye-prosthetic namathuluzi abakhubazekile nasebekhulile.
• Amarobhothi athatha imisebenzi eyingozi, njengokucisha umlilo, ukufuna izimayini nokwakha, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi kule mikhakha.
• Amarobhothi ahlelekayo alungiseka kabusha aholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe kumarobhothi, i-AI, nobunjiniyela, evula indlela yokuthuthuka okwengeziwe kanye namakhono athuthukisiwe kulezi zindawo.
• Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokulungisa nokulungisa, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kangcono kwezinsiza ezikhona.
• Amathuba emisebenzi emisha ekuthuthukisweni kwamarobhothi kanye ne-AI, ukukhiqiza, kanye nokulungiswa.
• Kuncishiswe imfucuza kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezinsiza ngokuvumela izenzo ezinembayo nezihlosiwe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nezolimo nezokwakha.
• Ama-cobots e-modular eba abasizi babantu abathuthukile, abakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi nezinhloso ezihlelwe ngaphambilini.
• Izinkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokulawulwa nokulawulwa kobuchwepheshe berobhothi, kanye nomthelela ekuqhudelaneni komhlaba wonke nokukhula komnotho.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwezomnotho, njengoba ezinye izimboni zingase ziphelelwe yisikhathi noma zibe nezinguquko ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekusebenzeni. 

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Yimiphi imikhawulo engaba khona noma izinselelo zamarobhothi ajwayelekile?
• Yiziphi ezinye izindawo obona kuzo amarobhothi angalungiseka kabusha?