Ama-air conditioner agqokekayo: Isiphathi sokushisa esiphathwayo

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• April 18, 2023

Njengoba amazinga okushisa embulunga yonke eqhubeka nokukhuphuka ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, izifunda eziningi zithola izikhathi ezinde zokushisa okunamandla okungaba nzima ukukulawula. Ukusabela, kwakhiwa ama-air conditioner agqokekayo, ikakhulukazi abantu abachitha isikhathi esiningi bengaphandle noma abasebenza ezindaweni ezishisayo. Lawa madivaysi ahlinzeka ngesistimu yokupholisa ephathekayo, yomuntu siqu engasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuphela kokushisa nezinye izifo ezihlobene nokushisa.

Ama-air conditioner agqokekayo umongo

Ama-air conditioner agqokekayo angagqokwa njengezingubo noma izesekeli ukuze kuhlinzekwe ngesistimu yokupholisa yomuntu siqu. I-air conditioner egqokekayo yakwaSony, ekhishwe ngo-2020, iyisibonelo salobu buchwepheshe. Idivayisi inesisindo esingamagremu angu-80 kuphela futhi ingashajwa nge-USB. Ixhuma kuma-smartphone nge-Bluetooth, futhi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukulawula izilungiselelo zokushisa ngohlelo lokusebenza. Idivayisi inephedi ye-silicon engacindezelwa esikhumbeni ukuze imunce futhi ikhulule ukushisa, inikeze umuzwa wokupholisa owenzeka ngokwezifiso.

Ngaphezu kwama-air conditioner agqokekayo, abacwaningi e-China bahlola izindwangu ze-thermoelectric (TE), ezingaguqula ukushisa komzimba kube yishaji kagesi. Lezi zindwangu ziyakwazi ukunwebeka futhi ziyagobeka, zizenze zilungele izingubo nezinye izinto ezigqokwayo. Ubuchwepheshe bukhiqiza umphumela wokupholisa njengoba bukhiqiza ugesi, ongaqashwa ukushaja amanye amadivaysi. Le ndlela inikeza isisombululo esimeme kakhudlwana, njengoba ivumela ukugaywa kabusha kwamandla futhi inciphise isidingo semithombo yamandla yangaphandle. Lezi zindlela ezintsha zibonisa amandla ezixazululo zokudala ezinseleleni ezibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Njengoba imithelela yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu iqhubeka nokubonakala, cishe kuzoba nentuthuko eyengeziwe kule ndawo njengoba abacwaningi besebenzela ukuthola izixazululo ezintsha ezingasiza abantu bazijwayeze nezwe elishintshayo. Isibonelo, i-AC egqokekayo yakwaSony iza namahembe enziwe ngokwezifiso anephakethe phakathi kwamahlombe lapho idivayisi ingahlala khona. Idivayisi ingahlala amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu futhi yehlise izinga lokushisa elingaphezulu ngo-13 degrees Celsius. 

Ngaleso sikhathi, iqembu labacwaningi baseChina njengamanje lihlola imaskhi eneyunithi yokupholisa umoya. Imaski ngokwayo iphrintiwe nge-3D futhi iyahambisana namamaski alahlwayo. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-TE, isistimu yemaski ye-AC inesihlungi esivikela amagciwane kanye neyunithi yokushisa ukushisa ngaphansi. 

Umoya opholile ushaywa emhubheni ongaphakathi kweyunithi ye-thermoregulation esikhundleni sokushisa okukhiqizwe imaski. Abacwaningi banethemba lokuthi icala lokusebenzisa lizokhula liye ezimbonini zokwakha nezokukhiqiza ukuvimbela ubunzima bokuphefumula. Khonamanjalo, abacwaningi bezindwangu ze-TE babheke ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe nezinye izindwangu ukuze behlise izinga lokushisa lomzimba cishe ngo-15 degrees Celsius. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba nomshini wokupholisa ophathwayo kunganciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-AC endabuko, adla ugesi omningi.

Imithelela yama-air conditioner agqokekayo

Imithelela ebanzi yama-air conditioner agqokekayo ingase ihlanganise:

• Amanye amadivaysi agqokekayo, njengamawashi ahlakaniphile namahedisethi, asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-TE ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba kuyilapho eshajwa njalo.
• Izimboni zezimpahla zokugqoka nezigqokwayo zihlangana ukuze zikhiqize izesekeli ezifanele ukugcina ama-AC aphathekayo, ikakhulukazi izingubo zemidlalo.
• Abakhiqizi bama-smartphone abasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-TE ukuze baguqule amafoni abe ama-AC aphathekayo kuyilapho bevimbela ukushisisa kwegajethi.
• Ingozi encishisiwe yokuphelelwa ukushisa nokushaywa unhlangothi, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabasebenzi basezimbonini zokwakha, ezolimo, nezokuthutha.
• Abasubathi abasebenzisa izinto ezigqokekayo ezine-air-conditioning nezingubo ukuze basize ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo, okubavumela ukuthi basebenze ngokusemandleni abo. 
• Ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngokuvumela abantu ukuba bazipholise esikhundleni sokupholisa wonke amabhilidi.
• Abantu abanezimo ezingabangela ukuzwela ukushisa bazuze kuma-air conditioner agqokekayo okubavumela ukuthi bahlale bepholile futhi benethezekile. 
• Ama-air conditioner agqokekayo abalulekile kubantu asebekhulile abasengozini enkulu yokushisa. 
• Izisebenzi zezempi ezisebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokunqotshwa ingcindezi yokushisa. 
• Ama-air conditioner agqokekayo enza imisebenzi yangaphandle efana nokuqwala izintaba nokubona indawo enethezeke kakhudlwana futhi ejabulisa izivakashi ezimweni ezishisayo. 
• Abaphenduli bezimo eziphuthumayo bakwazi ukuhlala benethezekile ngenkathi besebenza phakathi nezinhlekelele zemvelo, njengomlilo wequbula namagagasi okushisa. 

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ingabe unentshisekelo yokugqoka ama-AC aphathekayo?
• Yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezingenzeka ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-TE bungasetshenziswa ukunciphisa ukushisa komzimba?