I-AI ithuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli: Ingabe i-AI isisebenzi sethu sezempilo esingcono kakhulu okwamanje?

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• December 13, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwase-US, phakathi kwezinselele ezifana nenani labantu asebekhulile kanye nokuntuleka kwabasebenzi, luya ngokuya lwamukela i-AI kanye nokunakekelwa okusekelwe enanini ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yesiguli nokuphatha izindleko. Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuhlelwa ukuthi kufinyelele ku-$6 trillion ngo-2027, i-AI isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuxilonga, ukuhlela ukwelashwa, nokusebenza kahle. Kodwa-ke, lolu shintsho luletha nezingozi ezifana nezinselelo zokulawula kanye nokulimala okungenzeka kwesiguli ngenxa yamaphutha e-AI. Lokhu kuvelela kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuphakamisa imibuzo ebucayi mayelana neqhaza lesikhathi esizayo labasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense we-AI, kanye nesidingo sokwengamela okuqinile kukahulumeni ekusetshenzisweni kwe-AI ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.

I-AI ithuthukisa umongo wemiphumela yesiguli

Ukusetshenziswa kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo e-US kubikezelwa ukuthi kuzofinyelela ku-USD $ 6 trillion ngo-2027. Kodwa-ke, abahlinzeki bezempilo abakwazi ukuhambisana nezidingo ezikhulayo zabantu asebekhulile kanye nokuyeka okukhulu embonini. I-Association of American Medical Colleges ibike ukuthi kungase kube nokushoda kodokotela ababalelwa ku-38,000 kuya ku-124,000 ngo-2034. Khonamanjalo, abasebenzi basesibhedlela behle cishe ngama-90,000 kusukela ngoMashi 2020, ngokusho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Ukulwa nalezi zinombolo ezishaqisayo, umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uphendukela ku-AI. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kocwaningo lwabaphathi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo olwenziwa ngumhlinzeki we-Optum, amaphesenti angu-96 akholelwa ukuthi i-AI ingakwazi ukunika amandla imigomo yokulingana kwezempilo ngokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa engaguquki.

Amapulatifomu namathuluzi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-AI abekwe kahle ukuze asekele futhi andise ukukhiqiza kwabahlinzeki bezempilo ngenkathi kuthuthukiswa imiphumela yesiguli. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa amasistimu azenzakalelayo athuthukisa ukubona okubonakalayo, ukuxilonga nokuqagela, kanye nokucubungula idatha okungenazihibe. Isebenzisa ulwazi lwesiguli, i-AI ingakwazi ukuhlonza labo abasengozini enkulu futhi income ukwelashwa okusekelwe kumarekhodi ezokwelapha nomlando. I-AI futhi ingasiza odokotela ukuthi benze izinqumo ezingcono, futhi isize ukuthuthukiswa kwezidakamizwa, imithi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso, kanye nokuqapha kwesiguli.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

I-AI inezinzuzo eziningi zokunakekelwa kwesiguli. Okokuqala, i-AI ingasiza odokotela bagaye futhi bahlele idatha, ibavumele ukuthi bagxile emlandweni weziguli zabo kanye nezidingo ezingaba khona. I-AI iphinde yafakwa ezinhlelweni zamarekhodi ezempilo e-elekthronikhi (EHR) ukuze kuhlonzwe, kuhlolwe, futhi kuncishiswe izinsongo ekuphepheni kwesiguli. Ubuchwepheshe bungaphinda buqondise izimpawu eziyingqayizivele futhi bulinganise ubungozi besiguli ngasinye, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zithola uhlelo olungcono kakhulu lokwelashwa. Okokugcina, i-AI ingakala ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa okulethwa ezigulini, okuhlanganisa ukuhlonza izikhala nezindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe. Ukutolika idatha yesiguli nge-AI kungase futhi kusize izibhedlela ekusheshiseni izimpendulo ekwelapheni, ukuqondisa izinqubo, nokuvumela abasebenzi ukuba bachithe isikhathi esincane ezinkambisweni ezidla isikhathi nemisebenzi eyenziwa ngesandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kwehlisa izindleko, okuholela ekunakekelweni kwesiguli okuzinikele kakhudlwana, ukuphathwa kwesibhedlela okuphumelelayo, nokuncipha kwengcindezi kubo bonke abasebenzi bezokwelapha.

Kodwa-ke, njengoba i-AI isetshenziswa ngokwanda ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, izingozi eziningi nobunzima bungase buvele ezingeni lomuntu siqu, elikhulu (isb., umthethonqubo nezinqubomgomo), kanye namazinga obuchwepheshe (isb., ukusebenziseka, ukusebenza, ubumfihlo bedatha, kanye nokuphepha). Isibonelo, ukwehluleka okusabalele kwe-AI kungase kubangele ukulimala okukhulu kwesiguli uma kuqhathaniswa nenani elincane lokulimala kwesiguli okubangelwa iphutha lomhlinzeki. Kubuye kube nezimo lapho izindlela zokuhlaziya ezijwayelekile zisebenza ngokudlula izindlela zokufunda komshini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqonda kokubili imiphumela ye-AI enenzuzo nelimazayo emiphumeleni yokuphepha kwesiguli ngoba i-AI inohlu olubanzi kangaka lokusebenza.

Imithelela ebanzi ye-AI yokuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli

Imithelela engaba khona ye-AI yokuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli ingabandakanya: 

• Amabhizinisi amaningi ahlobene nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nemitholampilo ethembele ku-AI ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi ephindaphindwayo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bakwazi ukugxila ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa kwenani eliphakeme.
• Abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo baya ngokuya bethembela kumathuluzi e-AI ukuze abasize futhi abaqondise ekuthathweni kwezinqumo nokuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwesiguli.
• Odokotela baba ngabeluleki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo abagxile ekwenzeni imithi yokwelapha esikhundleni sokuxilonga iziguli njengoba i-AI ekugcineni izokwazi ukunquma ngokunembile izifo ngokufunda ngomshini.
• Izinkampani zomshwalense zengeza inketho yomshuwalense ngokumelene nokwehluleka kwe-AI njengokuxilonga kabi.
• Ukwenyuka kokuqondisa kukahulumeni kokuthi i-AI isetshenziswa kanjani ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kanye nemikhawulo yamakhono ayo okuxilongwa.

Imibuzo ongaphawula ngayo

• Ungalunga nge-AI yengamele izinqubo zakho zokunakekelwa kwezempilo?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinselelo ezingaba khona ekusebenziseni i-AI ekunakekelweni kwezempilo?