I-AI-as-a-Service: Inkathi ye-AI isifikile kithi

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• October 19, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

I-AI-as-a-Service (AIaaS) izuza amandla njengendlela yokuthi izinkampani zikhiphe imisebenzi ye-AI ezingakwazi ukuyiphatha ngaphakathi. Iqhutshwa ukuntuleka kwethalente elikhethekile, izindleko eziphezulu zokusebenza, nentuthuko kukhompyutha yamafu, i-AIaaS yenza amabhizinisi akwazi ukuhlanganisa i-AI ezinhlelweni zawo ezikhona kalula. Abahlinzeki abakhulu abafana ne-Amazon Web Services, i-Google Cloud, ne-Microsoft Azure banikela ngezinsizakalo ezisukela ekucutshungulweni kolimi lwemvelo kuya ekuhlaziyeni okubikezelwayo. Le nkonzo yenza i-AI yentando yeningi, iyenze ifinyeleleke emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo. I-AIaaS inezinhlelo zokusebenza kuyo yonke imikhakha efana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezezimali, nokudayiswa, futhi imithelela yayo ebanzi ihlanganisa ukuxoshwa kwemisebenzi, ukukhula komnotho, nokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha.

Ingqikithi ye-AI-as-a-Service

Ukunyuka kwe-AIaaS kuqhutshwa izinto ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukwanda kwesidingo sezinsizakalo ezisekelwe ku-AI, ukushoda kwethalente, nezindleko eziphezulu zokwakha nokugcina lezi zinhlelo. Le sevisi iphinde ikhuthazwe ukukhula kwekhompuyutha yamafu kanye nokutholakala kwama-algorithms wokufunda komshini onamandla (ML) namathuluzi angafinyelelwa ngama-API (I-Application Programming Interface). Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zamabhizinisi asebenzisa le sevisi, okuhlanganisa izindleko ezincishisiwe, ukusebenza kahle okukhuphukile, nokunemba okuthuthukisiwe. 

Ngokukhipha izinsiza ezisekelwe ku-AI, izinkampani zingagxila emakhono azo ayisisekelo ngenkathi zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe nezinsiza zabahlinzeki. I-AIaaS kulindeleke futhi ukuthi yenze intando yeningi ukufinyelela kulezi zinsizakalo, izenze zifinyeleleke kalula emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi nendawo. Ngokusho kwenkampani yezinsizakalo zedijithali i-Informa, njengoba izinkampani zibheka izindlela zokuthola inzuzo yokuncintisana, imali engenayo ekhiqizwa isofthiwe esekwe ku-AI kulindeleke ukuthi inyuke kakhulu, isuka ku-$9.5 billion USD ngo-2018 iye ku-$118.6 billion USD ngo-2025, njengoba ifuna ukuzuza. ulwazi olusha emabhizinisini abo. 

Abahlinzeki abaningana sebevele besemakethe, okuhlanganisa i-Amazon Web Services (AWS), iMicrosoft Azure, i-Google Cloud, i-IBM Watson, ne-Alibaba Cloud. Laba bahlinzeki bahlinzeka ngokucubungula kolimi lwemvelo (NLP), ukubonwa kwesithombe nenkulumo, ukuhlaziya okubikezelwayo, nokufunda komshini (ML). Laba bahlinzeki besevisi ye-AI futhi bahlinzeka ngamathuluzi nezinsiza, njengamamodeli akhiwe ngaphambili, ama-API, nezinhlaka zokuthuthukisa, ukusiza amabhizinisi ahlanganise kalula i-AI emisebenzini yawo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

UMartin Casado noSarah Wang abavela enkampanini eyinhloko yebhizinisi u-Andreessen Horowitz uthi njengoba nje i-microchip ilethe izindleko ezinqenqemeni zekhompiyutha ku-zero, futhi i-inthanethi yaletha izindleko ezinqenqemeni zokusabalalisa ku-zero, i-AI yokukhiqiza ithembisa ukuletha izindleko ezinqenqemeni zokudala kuqanda. . 

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezezimali, ukudayisa, kanye nokukhiqiza kuyimikhakha embalwa nje engazuza ku-AIaaS. Isibonelo, ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, isevisi inganika amandla ukuthuthukiswa kokwelashwa komuntu siqu ngokuhlaziya idatha yesiguli. I-AI ingaphinda iskene izithombe zezokwelapha ukuze zitholwe ngokushesha izifo futhi ithuthukise imiphumela yesiguli ngokubikezela izingozi zempilo ezingaba khona.

Ngokusebenzisa abahlinzeki besevisi ye-AI, amabhizinisi enkonzo yezezimali angathuthukisa amakhono awo okuthola ukukhwabanisa, enze isevisi yamakhasimende ngokuzenzekelayo, futhi athuthukise namasu awo okulawula ubungozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AIaaS ingasiza futhi amabhizinisi wesevisi yezezimali ukuthi athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo futhi anciphise izindleko ngenkathi ethuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende ngokunikeza izinsizakalo ezisheshayo neziqondene nomuntu.

Ekudayiseni, i-AIaaS ingasiza amabhizinisi enze okuhlangenwe nakho kokuthenga kube ngokwakho ngokuhlaziya idatha yekhasimende nokuthandwayo. Kungasiza futhi abathengisi ukuthi bathuthukise amaketanga okunikezela ngokubikezela isidingo kanye nokwenza lula ukuphathwa kwe-inventory. Ekukhiqizeni, isevisi ingathuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngokwenza imisebenzi evamile kanye nokunciphisa ukungcola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingathuthukisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ngokuthola amaphutha kusenesikhathi enqubweni yokukhiqiza futhi ibikezele izidingo zokunakekela ukuvimbela ukuwohloka kwemishini.

Abahlinzeki abaningi be-AIaaS cishe bazongena emakethe njengoba ukwamukelwa kwalobu buchwepheshe kuqhubeka nokuba yinsakavukela. Isibonelo yithuluzi le-OpenAI le-NLP, i-ChatGPT. Ngenkathi yethulwa ngo-2022, yathathwa njengempumelelo enkulumweni yomshini womuntu, eyenza isofthiwe iphendule kunoma yiziphi iziyalezo ngendlela efana neyomuntu nenembile. Impumelelo ye-ChatGPT ikhuthaze izinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe—kusuka ku-Microsoft (manje eyingxenye yabatshalizimali ku-ChatGPT), kuya ku-Facebook, Google, nokunye okuningi—ukuze zikhulule izixhumanisi zazo ezisizwa yi-AI ngenani elikhula ngokushesha.

Imithelela ye-AI-as-a-Service

Imithelela ebanzi ye-AIaaS ingafaka: 

• Ukususwa kwamathuba emisebenzi, kokubili emisebenzini yamarobhothi-esindayo ye-warehouse kanye nokukhiqizwa kwefekthri, kodwa nasemsebenzini wamakholomu amhlophe agxile enkambisweni yobufundisi.
• Ukukhula komnotho ngokuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zandise ukusebenza kahle kwazo kanye nokukhiqiza, ngaleyo ndlela zandise inzuzo yazo.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyo yonke imikhakha, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuzinzile.
• I-AIaaS ikhulisa igebe phakathi kwalabo abakwazi ukufinyelela kumathuluzi e-AI athuthukisiwe nalabo abangawatholi, okuholela ekungalinganini komphakathi kanye nokukhathazeka okungaba khona kwesimilo.
• Okuhlangenwe nakho okwengeziwe komuntu siqu kanye nemizamo yokumaketha ehlosiwe.
• I-AIaaS ishayela ukuqamba okusha ngokuvumela izinhlangano ukuthi zifanise ngokushesha futhi zihlole imibono emisha, okuholela ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo ngokushesha kanye nesikhathi sokuya emakethe.
• Ohulumeni abasebenzisa amathuluzi e-AI ekuthatheni izinqumo kuwo wonke amazinga, okuholela ekukhetheni okungaba khona kanye nokukhathazeka ngokuziphatha.
• Ukwanda kwenani labantu asebekhulile njengoba ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kuphumelela kakhulu futhi kusebenza ngempumelelo. Lokhu kuthambekela kungafaka ingcindezi eyengeziwe kwezomnotho ezithuthukile ezabalazela ukusiza abantu asebekhulile.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Abantu namabhizinisi bangazilungiselela kanjani ukukhuphuka kwe-AIaaS?
• Ohulumeni bangayilawula kanjani i-AIaaS, futhi yiziphi ezinye zezinkinga ezibucayi abenzi bezinqubomgomo okuzodingeka babhekane nazo?