Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kukhompyutha yamafu: Uma ukufunda komshini kuhlangabezana nedatha engenamkhawulo

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• December 26, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

I-AI cloud computing ihlela kabusha indlela amabhizinisi asebenza ngayo ngokunikeza izixazululo eziqhutshwa idatha, zesikhathi sangempela kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa amandla amakhulu okugcina efu namandla okuhlaziya e-AI, okunika amandla ukuphathwa kwedatha okusebenza kahle kakhudlwana, ukucubungula okuzenzakalelayo, nokonga izindleko. Imiphumela ye-ripple ihlanganisa yonke into kusukela ensizakalweni yamakhasimende ezenzakalelayo kuya ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza kahle kwendawo yokusebenza, okubonisa ukushintshela kumamodeli ebhizinisi ashesha kakhulu futhi avumelana nezimo.

I-AI kumongo wekhompuyutha yamafu

Ngemithombo yolwazi emikhulu etholakala emafini, izinhlelo ze-Artificial Intelligence (AI) zinenkundla yokudlala yamachibi edatha okufanele zicutshungulwe ekusesheni imininingwane esebenzayo. I-AI cloud computing inamandla okuletha ezimbonini ezahlukene izixazululo ezizenzakalelayo eziqhutshwa idatha, isikhathi sangempela, kanye ne-agile.  

Ukwethulwa kwe-cloud computing kuguqule izinsizakalo ze-IT ngezindlela ezingenakuhlehliswa. Ukufuduka kusuka kumaseva aphathekayo nama-hard disk kuya kulokho okubonakala kuwukugcina okungenamkhawulo—njengoba kunikezwa abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu—kwenze amabhizinisi akwazi ukukhetha kancane ukuthi yimaphi amasevisi okubhaliselwe afuna ukuhambisana nezidingo zawo zokulondoloza idatha. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zezinsizakalo zokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokusebenza lwamafu: Ingqalasizinda-njenge-Service (IaaS, noma amanethiwekhi okuqasha, amaseva, ukugcinwa kwedatha, nemishini ebonakalayo), i-Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS, noma iqembu lezingqalasizinda okudingekayo ukusekela izinhlelo zokusebenza noma amasayithi), kanye neSoftware-as-a-Service (SaaS, uhlelo lokusebenza olususelwe kokubhaliselwe abasebenzisi abangalufinyelela kalula ku-inthanethi). 

Ngaphandle kwekhompuyutha yamafu nokugcinwa kwedatha, ukwethulwa kwe-AI namamodeli okufunda omshini—njengekhompuyutha yokuqonda nokucubungula ulimi lwemvelo—kuqhubekisele phambili ukwenza ikhompuyutha yamafu yanda ngokushesha, okomuntu siqu, kanye nokwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene. I-AI esebenza ezindaweni zamafu ingenza lula ukuhlaziya idatha futhi inikeze izinhlangano imininingwane yesikhathi sangempela ekuthuthukisweni kwenqubo okwenziwa umuntu siqu kumsebenzisi wokugcina, okuvumela izinsiza zezisebenzi ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngempumelelo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ikhompiyutha yamafu ye-AI isetshenziswa yizinkampani zabo bonke osayizi inikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa: 

• Okokuqala, ukuphathwa kwedatha okuthuthukisiwe, okuhlanganisa izinqubo zebhizinisi eziningi ezibalulekile, njengokuhlaziya idatha yekhasimende, ukuphathwa kokusebenza, nokutholwa kokukhwabanisa. 
• Okulandelayo yi-automation, eqeda imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo ethambekele emaphutheni omuntu. I-AI ingase futhi isebenzise izibalo zokubikezela ukuze yenze ukuthuthukiswa, okuholela ngokuzenzakalelayo ekuphazamisekeni okuncane nesikhathi sokuphumula. 
• Izinkampani zingehlisa izindleko zengqalasizinda yabasebenzi nezobuchwepheshe ngokususa noma ngokuzenzakalelayo izinqubo ezidinga abasebenzi. Ikakhulukazi, izinkampani zingathola imbuyiselo enhle kakhulu ekutshalweni kwezimali ezindlekweni ezinkulu ezinsizeni zamafu. 

Lawa masevisi azokhethwa njengoba kudingeka, uma kuqhathaniswa nokutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obungase bungadingeki noma bungabe bungasebenzi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. 

Ukonga okutholwa ngokusebenza okuphansi kwabasebenzi kanye nezindleko ezingaphezulu kwezobuchwepheshe kungenza izinhlangano zithole inzuzo ethe xaxa. Ukonga kungenziwa kabusha ebhizinisini elinikeziwe ukuze lenze libe nokuncintisana kakhudlwana, njengokukhuphula amaholo noma ukunikeza abasebenzi amathuba anyusiwe okuthuthukisa amakhono. Izinkampani zingaqhubeka zifuna ukuqasha abasebenzi abanamakhono adingekayo ukuze basebenze ngokubambisana nezinsizakalo zamafu ze-AI, okuholela ekutheni laba basebenzi babe nesidingo esikhulu. Amabhizinisi angase ashesha kakhulu futhi avumelane nezimo njengoba ngeke esavinjelwa ingqalasizinda yemvelo eyakhelwe ukukala amasevisi awo, ikakhulukazi uma esebenzisa amamodeli omsebenzi asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obukude noma obuxubile.

Imithelela yezinsizakalo zekhompuyutha yamafu ye-AI

Imithelela ebanzi yokusetshenziswa kwe-AI embonini ye-cloud computing ingabandakanya:

• Isevisi yamakhasimende ezenzakalelayo ngokugcwele nokuphathwa kobudlelwano ngama-chatbots, abasizi ababonakalayo, nezincomo zomkhiqizo eziqondene nawe.
• Izisebenzi ezinhlanganweni ezinkulu ezithola ukufinyelela komuntu siqu, indawo yokusebenza, abasizi abangokoqobo be-AI abasiza emisebenzini yabo yansuku zonke.
• Ama-microservices amaningi omdabu wamafu anamadeshibhodi amaphakathi futhi abuyekezwa njalo noma njengoba kudingeka.
• Ukwabelana kwedatha okungenazihibe nokuvumelanisa phakathi kokusetha okuxubile kokusebenza kanye nendawo yamafu, okwenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi isebenze kahle futhi ibe nenzuzo. 
• Ukukhula komnotho okubanzi kumamethrikhi okukhiqiza ngeminyaka yawo-2030, ikakhulukazi njengoba amabhizinisi amaningi ehlanganisa izinsiza zamafu e-AI emisebenzini yawo. 
• Ukukhathazeka kwesitoreji njengoba abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu bephelelwa yisikhala sokugcina idatha enkulu yebhizinisi.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• I-cloud computing iyishintshe kanjani indlela inhlangano yakho edla ngayo noma ephatha ngayo okuqukethwe ku-inthanethi namasevisi?
• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi i-cloud computing ivikeleke kakhulu kunenkampani esebenzisa amaseva nezinhlelo zayo?