Ubuchwepheshe obukhulu kwezokunakekelwa kwempilo: Isesha igolide ekwenzeni ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kudijithali

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• February 25, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukukhuphuka kobuchwepheshe bedijithali ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, okuqhutshwa yisidingo sabathengi sokulula nesivinini, kuholele ekushintsheni okukhulu embonini. Ama-tech giants wethule izixazululo ezithuthukisa ukwabelana ngedatha, ezithuthukisa izinsizakalo ze-telehealth, futhi zisize ekulawuleni izifo, eziguqula imisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo yendabuko. Kodwa-ke, lolu shintsho luphinde luveze izinselele, ezifana nokuphazamiseka okungenzeka kubahlinzeki bezempilo abakhona kanye nokukhathazeka ngobumfihlo bedatha nokuvikeleka.

I-Big Tech kumongo wokunakekelwa kwezempilo

Izimfuno zabathengi zezinsiza zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezilula nezisheshayo ziphusha amanethiwekhi ezibhedlela nawomtholampilo ukuthi asebenzise izixazululo zobuchwepheshe bedijithali. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-2010, i-Apple, Alphabet, i-Amazon, ne-Microsoft basheshise ukuphishekela kwabo isabelo semakethe embonini yokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Izinsizakalo nemikhiqizo egqugquzelwa umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule isize ukuthwala abantu ekuhlukaniseni umphakathi kanye nokuphazamiseka emsebenzini okwethulwe wubhubhane lwe-COVID-19. 

Isibonelo, i-Google ne-Apple zahlangana ukuze zenze uhlelo lokusebenza olungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth kumaselula ukuze kulandelwe umkhondo wokuxhumana nabo. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza olukwazi ukukala ngokushesha ludonse idatha yokuhlola futhi lwabuyekezwa abantu uma bedinga ukuhlolwa noma ukuzivalela. Ama-API athulwe yi-Google ne-Apple ahambise uhlelo lwemvelo lwamathuluzi asize ekwehliseni ukusabalala kwegciwane.

Ngaphandle kwalolu bhubhane, izinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe nazo zisize ukuklama nokuthuthukisa izinsizakalo ze-telehealth eziphethwe amapulatifomu okunakekelwa okubonakalayo. Lezi zinhlelo ezenziwe ngedijithali zingasiza ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthi banikeze ukunakekelwa okufanele ezigulini ezingadingi ukuvakashelwa mathupha. Lezi zinkampani futhi zibe nentshisekelo ikakhulukazi ekwenzeni amarekhodi ezempilo abe yidijithali kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokuphathwa kwedatha nezinsizakalo zokukhiqiza ukuqonda ezidingwa yila marekhodi. Kodwa-ke, amafemu ezobuchwepheshe ase-US nawo athwale kanzima ukuthola ukuzethemba nokwethenjwa ngabalawuli nabathengi njengoba kuhlobene nokuphatha kwabo idatha yerekhodi lezempilo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

I-Big Tech inikeza izixazululo zedijithali ezithuthukisa ukwabelana kwedatha nokusebenzisana, esikhundleni sezinhlelo nengqalasizinda yakudala. Lolu shintsho lungase luholele emisebenzini ephumelela kakhudlwana yabadlali bokunakekelwa kwezempilo bendabuko, njengabadayisi bomshwalense, izibhedlela, nezinkampani ezenza imithi, okungase kube lula ukwenza izinqubo ezifana nokukhiqiza izidakamizwa nokuqoqwa kwedatha.

Nokho, lolu shintsho alunazo izinselele. Umthelela okhulayo wama-tech giants ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ungaphazamisa isimo esikhona, uphoqe abasesikhundleni ukuthi bacabange kabusha amasu abo. Ukuthuthela kwe-Amazon ekulethweni kwencwadi kadokotela, ngokwesibonelo, kubangela usongo olukhulu emakhemisi endabuko. Lawa makhemisi angase adinge ukusungula futhi azivumelanise nezimo ukuze agcine isisekelo samakhasimende awo lapho ebhekene nalo mncintiswano omusha.

Ngezinga elibanzi, ukungena kwe-Big Tech ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kungaba nomthelela omkhulu emphakathini. Kungase kuholele ekufinyeleleni okuthuthukisiwe ezinsizeni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinganakekelwa kahle, ngenxa yokufinyeleleka kanye nokwanda kwezinkundla zedijithali. Kodwa-ke, iphinde iphakamise ukukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo bedatha nokuvikeleka, njengoba lezi zinkampani zizokwazi ukufinyelela olwazini lwezempilo olubucayi. Ohulumeni kudingeka balinganisele izinzuzo ezingaba khona zalolu shintsho nobumfihlo bezakhamuzi futhi baqinisekise ukuncintisana okufanelekile emakethe yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Imithelela ye-Big Tech ekunakekelweni kwezempilo

Imithelela ebanzi ye-Big Tech ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukuqapha kanye nokubhekwa kwezifo okuthuthukisiwe ezingeni likazwelonke nelamazwe ngamazwe. 
• Ukufinyelela okukhulu kudatha yezempilo ngokusebenzisa izingosi ze-telehealth eziku-inthanethi kanye nokwenza amathuluzi amasha okuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa okuphambili kufinyeleleke kalula ngokutshala imali ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha. 
• Ukuhamba kwesikhathi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokunemba kokuqoqwa nokubikwa kwedatha yezempilo yomphakathi. 
• Izixazululo ezisheshayo, ezingabizi kakhulu, nezisebenza ngempumelelo zokulawula izifo nokunakekelwa kokulimala. 
• Ukwenyuka kwezincomo zokuxilonga kanye nokwelashwa okuqhutshwa yi-AI kwehlisa umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo, okuholela ezinguqukweni ezidingweni zabasebenzi kanye nezindima zomsebenzi ngaphakathi komkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Ukwanda kwesidingo sabasebenzi be-cybersecurity, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwemisebenzi kulo mkhakha ukuvikela idatha yezempilo ebucayi.
• Ukuncishiswa kwezinyathelo zemvelo zomkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, njengoba ukubonisana okubonakalayo namarekhodi edijithali kunciphisa isidingo sengqalasizinda ebonakalayo kanye nezinhlelo ezisekelwe ephepheni.
• Ukukhula okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezinto ezigqokwayo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo okukwazi ukudlulisa nokuhlaziya ulwazi lwezempilo lwesikhathi sangempela.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ucabanga ukuthi izinkampani ezinkulu zezobuchwepheshe ziwushintsha kanjani umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo? 
• Ingabe unomuzwa wokuthi ukubandakanyeka kobuchwepheshe obukhulu emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuzokwenza ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kushibhe?
• Yini engase ibe imiphumela emibi yobuchwepheshe bedijithali emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo?