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Ukukhula kwekhompyutha yamafu: Ikusasa lintanta emafini

I-Cloud computing inikeze amandla izinkampani ukuthi zichume ngesikhathi sodlame lwe-COVID-19 futhi izoqhubeka nokuguqula indlela izinhlangano eziqhuba ngayo ibhizinisi.

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Igama lomlobi
I-Quantumrun Foresight
February 27, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukukhula kwe-cloud computing kuye kwavumela amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo futhi andise ukusebenza kahle ngenkathi ehlinzeka ngesitoreji sedatha esiyingozi nesingabizi kakhulu kanye nesixazululo sokuphatha. Isidingo sochwepheshe abanekhono abanobuchwepheshe bamafu sikhule kakhulu.

Umongo wokukhula kwekhompyutha yamafu

Ngokusho kwenkampani yocwaningo i-Gartner, ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zamafu omphakathi kulinganiselwa ukuthi kufinyelele ku-$332 billion USD ngo-2021, okuwukukhuphuka okungamaphesenti angu-23 uma kuqhathaniswa ne-USD $270 billion USD ngo-2020. Ngo-2022, ukukhula kwe-cloud computing kulindeleke ukuthi kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angu-20 kuya ku-$397 million USD. . I-Software-as-a-Service (i-SaaS) ibamba iqhaza elikhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwemali, ilandelwa yi-Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS).

Umqedazwe wango-2020 we-COVID-19 ugqugquzele ukufudukela kwabantu abaningi kwemboni yomphakathi nezizimele kumasevisi amafu ukuze kunikwe amandla ukufinyelela nokugcinwa ukude kwesofthiwe, amathuluzi edeskithophu, ingqalasizinda, nezinye izinhlelo zedijithali. Izinsizakalo zamafu nazo zisetshenziswe kakhulu ekulawuleni ubhubhane, okuhlanganisa ukulandelela amanani okugoma, ukuthutha izimpahla, kanye namacala okuqapha. Ngokusho kwenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe i-Fortune Business Insights, ukwamukelwa kwamafu kuzoqhubeka nokukhula ngokushesha futhi kube nenani lemakethe elibiza u-$791 billion USD ngo-2028.

Ngokusho kweForbes, amaphesenti angama-83 omthwalo osindayo asebenzisa izinsiza zamafu kusukela ngo-2020, ngamaphesenti angama-22 asebenzisa imodeli yefu eyingxube namaphesenti angama-41 esebenzisa imodeli yamafu yomphakathi. Ukwamukelwa kwezinsizakalo zamafu kuvumele amabhizinisi ukuthi athuthukise ukusebenza kwawo futhi andise ukusebenza kahle ngokunciphisa isidingo sengqalasizinda esemagcekeni kanye nokuvumela umsebenzi okude. Esinye isici esinomthelela ekukhuleni kwe-cloud computing ukwanda kwesidingo sokugcinwa nokuphathwa kwedatha. Ifu lihlinzeka ngesixazululo esingaka futhi esingabizi kakhulu sokugcinwa kwedatha, njengoba amabhizinisi ekhokhela kuphela isitoreji asisebenzisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifu linikeza indawo evikelekile yokugcina idatha, enezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ezikhona zokuvikela idatha ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Kunezinye izizathu ezimbalwa zokukhula okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili kwekhompuyutha yamafu. Isigqugquzeli esiyinhloko ukonga isikhathi eside ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni kwesoftware nengqalasizinda ye-IT. Njengoba lezi zingxenye manje zingathengwa ngokubhaliselwe futhi zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zenkampani, amabhizinisi angagxila kumasu awo okukhula esikhundleni sokwakha amasistimu awo angaphakathi.

Njengoba umhlaba uvela kulo bhubhane, icala lokusebenzisa izinsiza zamafu nalo lizovela, lidingeka nakakhulu ukusekela ukuxhumana kwe-inthanethi, okufana nobuchwepheshe be-5G kanye ne-Inthanethi Yezinto (IoT). I-IoT isho inethiwekhi exhumene yamadivayisi aphathekayo, izimoto, nezinye izinto ezifakwe izinzwa, isofthiwe, nokuxhumana, okuzivumela ukuthi ziqoqe futhi zishintshisane ngedatha. Lokhu kuxhumana kukhiqiza inani elikhulu ledatha, okudingeka igcinwe, ihlaziywe, futhi iphathwe, okwenza i-cloud computing ibe yisixazululo esifanelekile. Izimboni okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi zisheshise ukwamukelwa kwamafu zihlanganisa ukubhanga (indlela esheshayo nelula yokwenza ukuthengiselana), ukuthengisa (amapulatifomu e-e-commerce), kanye nokukhiqiza (ikhono lokuhlanganisa, ukusebenza, kanye nokwenza kahle ukusebenza kwefekthri ngaphakathi kwefu elilodwa- ithuluzi elisekelwe).

Ukukhula kwe-cloud computing nakho kube nomthelela omkhulu emakethe yemisebenzi. Isidingo sochwepheshe abanamakhono abanolwazi lwamafu sinyukile, ngezindima ezinjengabaklami bamafu, onjiniyela, nonjiniyela abadingeka kakhulu. Ngokwesizinda somsebenzi Ngempela, i-cloud computing ingelinye lamakhono adingeka kakhulu emakethe yemisebenzi, njengoba ukuthunyelwa kwemisebenzi yezindima ezihlobene namafu kukhuphuka ngamaphesenti angama-42 kusukela ngoMashi 2018 kuya kuNdasa wezi-2021.

Imithelela ebanzi ekukhuleni kwekhompuyutha yamafu

Imithelela engaba khona ekukhuleni kwekhompuyutha yamafu ingase ihlanganise:

Abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu abengeziwe kanye neziqalo ziyasungulwa ukuze zisebenzise isidingo esikhulu se-SaaS ne-IaaS.
Amafemu e-Cybersecurity athola ukukhula njengengxenye edingekayo yokuphepha kwamafu. Ngokuphambene, ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi kungase kuvame kakhulu, njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisizakala ngamabhizinisi amancane angenazo izinhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Uhulumeni nemikhakha ebalulekile, njengezinsiza, ethembele kakhulu kumasevisi wamafu ukuze ikhuphule futhi inikeze ngamasevisi azenzakalelayo angcono.
Ukwenyuka kancane kancane kokuqalisa okusha kanye namamethrikhi okudala amabhizinisi amancane emhlabeni jikelele njengoba izinsiza zamafu zenza ukuqala amabhizinisi amasha kufinyeleleke kakhulu kosomabhizinisi.
Ochwepheshe abengeziwe bashintsha imisebenzi baye kubuchwepheshe bamafu, okuholela ekwandeni kokuncintisana kwethalente esikhaleni.
Inani elikhulayo lezikhungo zedatha zokusekela izinsizakalo zamafu, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla okuphezulu.