I-deepfakes yezokwelapha: Ukuhlasela okunzima ekunakekelweni kwezempilo

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• June 14, 2023

Amaphuzu avelele okuqonda

Ama-deepfakes ezokwelapha angaholela ekwelashweni okungadingekile noma okungalungile, okubangela ukulahlekelwa kwezimali kanye nokufa okungaba khona. Baqeda ukwethenjwa kwesiguli emkhakheni wezokwelapha, okuholela ekubeni manqikanqika ekufuneni ukunakekelwa nokusebenzisa i-telemedicine. Ama-deepfakes wezokwelapha nawo abeka usongo lwe-cyber war, ukuphazamisa izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokuthunaza ohulumeni noma umnotho.

Medical deepfakes umongo

Ama-Deepfakes ayizinguquko zedijithali eziklanyelwe ukukhohlisa umuntu ukuthi acabange ukuthi ziyiqiniso. Ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ama-deepfakes ezokwelapha afaka phakathi ukukhohlisa izithombe zokuxilonga ukuze kufakwe noma kususwe amathumba noma ezinye izimo zezokwelapha ngamanga. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zihlala zisungula izindlela ezintsha zokuqalisa ukuhlasela okujulile kwezokwelapha, okuhloswe ngazo ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwezibhedlela nezindawo zokuxilonga.

Ukuhlasela kwezithombe okushintshiwe, njengokufaka izimila ezingamanga, kungaholela ezigulini ezelashwe ngokungadingekile futhi kuqede izigidi zamadola ezinsizeni zasesibhedlela. Ngokuphambene, ukususa isimila sangempela esithombeni kungagodla ukwelashwa okudingekayo esigulini, kubhebhethekise isimo saso futhi okungase kubangele ukufa. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi ama-CT scan ayizigidi ezingama-80 enziwa minyaka yonke e-US, ngokocwaningo lwango-2022 mayelana nokutholwa okujulile kwezokwelapha, amaqhinga anjalo anenkohliso angakwazi ukusebenzisa ama-ajenda asekelwe ezombusazwe noma ezezimali, njengokukhwabanisa komshwalense. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukisa amasu aqinile nathembekile okuthola nokukhomba ukuguqulwa kwesithombe kubaluleke kakhulu.

Izindlela ezimbili ezivamile zokuphazamisa isithombe zihlanganisa ukukopisha-ukunyakaza nokuhlanganisa izithombe. Ukukopisha ukuhambisa kuhlanganisa ukumboza indawo okungahlosiwe phezu kwendawo okuhlosiwe, kufihlwe ngempumelelo ingxenye yentshisekelo. Ukwengeza, le ndlela ingaphindaphinda indawo eqondiwe, ikhulise ukusabalala kwezindawo ezithakaselwayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuhlukaniswa kwesithombe kulandela inqubo efana nokukopisha-hambisa, ngaphandle kwendawo eyimpinda yentshisekelo ivela esithombeni esihlukile. Ngokukhula komshini nezindlela zokufunda ezijulile, abahlaseli manje bangafunda kusizindalwazi esikhulu sezithombe besebenzisa amathuluzi afana namanethiwekhi akhiqizayo aphikisanayo (ama-GAN) avame ukusetshenziswa kumavidiyo akhiwe.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Lokhu kukhohlisa kwedijithali kungabukela phansi kakhulu ukwethembeka nobuqotho bezinqubo zokuxilonga. Lo mkhuba ungagcina ukhuphule izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko ezingokomthetho ezingaba khona ezihlobene namacala okungenzi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-deepfakes ezokwelapha ngokukhwabanisa komshwalensi kungaba nomthelela emthwalweni wezomnotho ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo, abashwalensi, futhi, ekugcineni, neziguli.

Ngokungeziwe emithelela yezezimali, ama-deepfakes ezokwelapha nawo asongela kakhulu ukwethenjwa kwesiguli emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Ukwethemba kuyisisekelo sokulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okusebenzayo, futhi noma yikuphi ukulimala kulokhu kuthenjwa kungaholela ezigulini zingabaze noma zigweme ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okudingekayo ngenxa yokwesaba ukudukiswa. Ezinkingeni zezempilo zomhlaba wonke ezifana nobhubhane, lokhu kungathembani kungaholela ekufeni kwezigidi, okuhlanganisa ukwenqaba ukwelashwa nemithi yokugoma. Ukwesaba ama-deepfakes kungase futhi kuthene amandla iziguli ekubambeni iqhaza kwi-telemedicine nezinsizakalo zezempilo zedijithali, osekubaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kwanamuhla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okungase kube khona kwe-deepfakes yezokwelapha njengethuluzi lokubhubhisa ezimpini ze-cyber angeke kubukezwe phansi. Ngokukhomba nokuphazamisa izinhlelo zesibhedlela nezikhungo zokuxilonga, izitha zingadala isiphithiphithi, zidale ukulimala ngokomzimba kubantu abaningi, futhi zifake ukwesaba nokungathembani kubantu. Ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okunjalo kungaba yingxenye yamasu abanzi okudicilela phansi ohulumeni noma umnotho. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha kuzwelonke kanye nengqalasizinda yezempilo yomphakathi idinga ukuthuthukisa amasu okuthola nokuvimbela lezi zinsongo ezingaba khona. 

Imithelela ye-deepfakes yezokwelapha

Imithelela ebanzi ye-deepfakes yezokwelapha ingafaka: 

• Ulwazi olungalungile lwezokwelapha kanye nokuzihlola okungase kube yingozi okuholela ekubhebhethekeni kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe nezifo eziwubhadane.
• Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwezimali kwezinkampani ezenza imithi nabakhiqizi bemishini yezokwelapha njengoba ulwazi olunganembile nokungabaza kubangela ukuthi imikhiqizo yabo iphelelwe yisikhathi noma isetshenziswe kabi, okuholela ekumangaleleni.
• Amandla okuhlonyiswa emikhankasweni yezepolitiki. Ama-Deepfakes angasetshenziswa ukudala ukulandisa okungamanga mayelana nezimo zezempilo zabangenele ukhetho lwezepolitiki noma mayelana nezingqinamba zezempilo ezingekho ukuze kubangele ukwethuka, okuholela ekungazinzini nasekusebenziseni ulwazi olungaqondile.
• Izibalo zabantu abasengcupheni, njengabantu abadala noma labo abanokufinyelela okulinganiselwe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ziba yizisulu eziyinhloko zama-deepfakes ezokwelapha ukuze zibakhuthaze ukuthi bathenge imithi engadingekile noma bazihlole.
• Intuthuko enkulu kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezindlela zokufunda zomshini zokuhlonza ngokunembile futhi kuhlungwe okuqukethwe okujulile kwezokwelapha.
• Ukungathembani ocwaningweni lwesayensi nasezifundweni ezibuyekezwe ontanga. Uma okutholwe ocwaningweni okuguquliwe kuvezwa ngamavidiyo angama-deepfake, kungase kube inselele ukubona ubuqiniso bezicelo zezokwelapha, ukuvimbela intuthuko olwazini lwezokwelapha futhi okungase kuholele ekusakazweni kolwazi olungamanga.
• Odokotela nabanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bedukiswa ama-deepfakes, bonakalisa isithunzi sabo nemisebenzi yabo.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma unguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, inhlangano yakho izivikela kanjani kuma-deepfakes ezokwelapha?
• Yiziphi ezinye izingozi ezingaba khona ze-deepfakes yezokwelapha?