Amalungelo omculo we-NFT: Yiba ngumnikazi futhi uzuze emculweni wabaculi bakho abayintandokazi

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• November 26, 2021

Amathokheni angafungi (ama-NFTs) athathe umhlaba wedijithali ngesivunguvungu, echaza kabusha ubunikazi nokusebenzisana. Ngale kokuqinisekisa ubunikazi, ama-NFT anika abalandeli amandla, alolonge kabusha imboni yomculo, futhi adlulele kwezobuciko, amageyimu, nezemidlalo. Ngemithelela esukela ekusabalaliseni ingcebo ngokulinganayo kuya ekunikezeni amalayisensi lula kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo, ama-NFT akulungele ukuguqula izimboni, ukunika amaciko amandla, nokuchaza kabusha ubudlelwano phakathi kwabadali nabasekeli.

Umongo wamalungelo omculo we-NFT

Amathokheni angabonakali (ama-NFTs) azuze amandla amakhulu kusukela ngo-2020 ngenxa yekhono lawo eliyingqayizivele lokumela izinto zedijithali ezikhiqizeka kalula, njengezithombe, amavidiyo, namafayela alalelwayo, njengempahla ehlukile neyohlobo olulodwa. Lawa mathokheni agcinwa kubhukwana ledijithali, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain ukuze kusungulwe irekhodi lobunikazi obusobala nelinokuqinisekiswa. Ukuduma okwandayo kwama-NFT kungabangelwa amandla awo okunikeza ubufakazi obuqinisekisiwe nobusesidlangalaleni bobunikazi bezimpahla zedijithali ngaphambilini obekunzima ukuziqinisekisa noma ukwabela inani.

Ngaphandle kwendima yawo ekuqinisekiseni ubunikazi, ama-NFT aphinde avela njengenkundla yokuhlanganyela ekhuthaza ubudlelwano obusha phakathi kwamaciko nabalandeli bawo. Ngokuvumela abalandeli ukuba babe nezingxenye noma ngisho nenani lezingcezu zobuciko noma izinzuzo zomculo, ama-NFT aguqula abalandeli babe ngaphezu kwabathengi nje; baba ngabatshalizimali ngokubambisana empumelelweni yabaculi ababathandayo. Le ndlela yenoveli inika abalandeli amandla imiphakathi futhi inikeza amaciko eminye imithombo yemali engenayo kuyilapho yakhela ubuhlobo obuseduze phakathi kwabadali nabasekeli babo.

I-Ethereum blockchain ime njengenkundla ehamba phambili ye-NFTs, izuza ekwamukelweni kwayo kusenesikhathi nengqalasizinda. Kodwa-ke, isikhala se-NFT sishintsha ngokushesha, nabangabaqhudelana nabo abangena enkundleni. Njengoba imakethe ikhula, amanye amanethiwekhi e-blockchain ahlola amathuba okwamukela ama-NFT, ahlose ukunikeza abaculi nabaqoqi ukukhetha okwengeziwe nokuvumelana nezimo. Lokhu kuncintisana okwandayo phakathi kwamapulatifomu e-blockchain kungase kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okusha nasekuthuthukisweni kwe-ecosystem ye-NFT, ekugcineni kuzuzise abadali nabashisekayo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ukuvela kwamathuluzi afana ne-Opulous by Ditto Music, evumela ukuthengiswa kwamalungelo okushicilela kanye nezinzuzo kubalandeli ngama-NFTs, kuphawula ushintsho olukhulu embonini yomculo. Njengoba igama lomculi nenani likhula, abalandeli bama ukuzuza okwengeziwe. Le threndi imelela amandla athembisayo ama-NFT ukuze alolonge kabusha ukuguquguquka kwemboni yomculo, afiphaze imigqa phakathi kwabadali nabasekeli.

Umbiko wenkampani yokutshala izimali yase-UK i-Hipgnosis Investors ugqamisa indima ye-NFTs njengebhuloho phakathi kwe-cryptocurrency kanye nokuphathwa kokushicilela. Nakuba lokhu kuxhumana kusesezigabeni zokuqala zokuthuthuka, kubonisa amandla amakhulu emboni enenzuzo egxile ekusebenzisaneni kwedijithali phakathi kwamaciko nabalandeli. Ukunyuka kwama-NFT kuletha amathuba amasha okutshalwa kwezimali futhi kuqondise inqubo yokunikeza amalayisense, kube lula ukuphatha nokusabalalisa izimali ezizuzisayo. Naphezu kokuphikiswa okuthile okuvela ezinkampanini ezinkulu zomculo ezifana ne-Universal Music Group, elungise inqubomgomo yayo yokusakazwa kwasebukhosini, ama-NFTs kulindeleke ukuthi aphinde athole amandla ngeminyaka yawo-2020.

Umthelela wesikhathi eside we-NFT udlulela ngale kwemboni yomculo. Njengoba lo mqondo uthuthuka, unamandla okuguqula imikhakha eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ubuciko, amageyimu, nezemidlalo. Lawa mathokheni angakha indawo yemakethe esobala nehlukaniselwe abantu imisebenzi yobuciko yedijithali. Ukwengeza, endaweni yemidlalo, ama-NFT angenza abadlali bakwazi ukuba ngabanikazi futhi bahwebe ngezimpahla ezingaphakathi kwegeyimu, okuletha umnotho omusha nokukhuthaza amasistimu e-ecosystem aqhutshwa abadlali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-franchise ezemidlalo angasebenzisa ama-NFT ukuze anikeze ulwazi lwabalandeli oluhlukile, njengokuqoqwa okubonakalayo noma ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okukhethekile nemicimbi.

Imithelela yamalungelo omculo we-NFT

Imithelela ebanzi yamalungelo omculo we-NFT ingase ihlanganise:

• Abaculi abaningi abazinzile bathengisa amaphesenti ezingoma zabo ezizayo noma ama-albhamu kubalandeli nge-blockchain wallet.
• Amaciko amasha asebenzisa izinkundla ze-NFT ukuze asungule abalandeli futhi “banxenxe” abakhangisi ngamasheya asebukhosini, afana nokumaketha okuhlangene.
• Izinkampani zomculo ezisebenzisa ama-NFT ukuze zidayisele abaculi bazo izinto ezithengiswayo, njenge-vinyl nezinsimbi zomculo ezisayiniwe.
• Ukusatshalaliswa komcebo ngokulinganayo embonini yomculo, lapho abaculi belawula khona imali yabo futhi bekwazi ukuxhumana ngokuqondile nabalandeli babo.
• Ushintsho kumodeli yebhizinisi lomculo wendabuko, ukukhuthaza ukuqamba izinto ezintsha kanye nokuqamba embonini.
• Izingxoxo ezimayelana nemithetho ye-copyright namalungelo empahla yobuhlakani, ezithonya ukwenziwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nemithetho engase ibumbe kabusha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalolu hlobo oluvelayo lobunikazi bedijithali.
• Amathuba amaciko azimele nabaculi abavela emiphakathini engameleli kahle ukuze bathole ukuqashelwa futhi benze imali ngomsebenzi wabo, okunikela ekuhlanganiseni komculo okuhlukahlukene kakhulu.
• Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe be-blockchain nengqalasizinda yedijithali, ukukhuthaza ukuthengiselana okuphephile nokungafihli ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ubuqiniso kanye nokuba khona kwezimpahla zomculo.
• Ukwenyuka kwesidingo sochwepheshe ku-blockchain, izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile, nokuphathwa kwempahla yedijithali, okungenzeka kunciphise abaxhumanisi embonini.
• Ukuncipha kokukhiqizwa ngokomzimba nokusatshalaliswa komculo, okuholela ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma ungumculi, ungacabanga ukuthengisa amalungelo akho omculo ngama-NFTs?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokutshala imali kuma-NFT omculo?