Ukushaja idivayisi okungenantambo: Amakhebuli kagesi angapheli enziwe aphelelwa yisikhathi

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• April 19, 2022

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo buyashintsha indlela esinika amandla ngayo amadivayisi ethu, ukusuka kuma-smartphone ukuya ezimotweni zikagesi. Ukushintshela ekushajeni okungenantambo kuqhuba amathuba amasha ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, nengqalasizinda yomphakathi, namamodeli amabhizinisi, kanye nokuba nomthelela kumithetho kahulumeni nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, buthembisa ukubumba kabusha izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke, bunikeze lula, bukhuthaze amaphethini okusetshenziswa okusimeme, nokuvula izindlela ezintsha zokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuncintisana.

Ingqikithi yokushaja idivayisi okungenantambo

Ukushajwa kwedivayisi okungenantambo kuye kwaba kubaluleke kakhulu kubakhiqizi abakhulu bemishini yedijithali nakuma-elekthronikhi ngeminyaka yawo-2010 njengoba babefuna ukuthuthukisa amasistimu wokushaja avamile. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kudalwe ukwanda kwesidingo sezindlela ezilula nezisebenza kahle zokuphehla amadivayisi. Ukushintshela ekushajeni okungenantambo kuphinde kwabonisa inkambiso ebanzi yobuchwepheshe ekuhlanganiseni okungenazihibe kanye nomklamo osebenziseka kalula. Ngokuqeda isidingo sezintambo namapulaki, abakhiqizi bakwazile ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lokushaja olulula futhi olujabulisa ngobuhle.

Ukushaja idivayisi okungenantambo kubandakanya ukushaja idivayisi kagesi ngaphandle kwepulaki nekhebula. Ngaphambilini, amadivaysi amaningi okushaja okungenantambo ayefana nendawo ekhethekile noma iphedi, lapho idivayisi (imvamisa i-smartphone) ibekwe phezulu ukuze ishaje. Ama-Smartphones avela kubakhiqizi abaningi abakhulu anezamukeli zokushaja okungenantambo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, kanti amanye angase adinge isamukeli esihlukile noma i-adaptha ukuze ahambisane. Lo mkhuba usudlulele nakwamanye amadivaysi, njengamawashi ahlakaniphile namathebulethi, okubonisa ushintsho olubanzi ku-elekthronikhi yabathengi ukuya kuzixazululo ezilula kakhulu zokushaja.

Ukushaja idivayisi okungenantambo kusebenza ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic. Ikhoyili ye-copper induction ifakwa ngaphakathi kwedivayisi futhi ibizwa ngokuthi umamukeli. Ishaja engenantambo iqukethe ikhoyili yokudlulisa i-copper. Lolu cingo lufakwa eshajani ngesikhathi sokushaja okungenantambo, futhi ikhoyili yesidluliseli se-copper idala indawo kazibuthe kagesi lapho ikhoyili yokungeniswa kwethusi iyiguqulela ugesi. Le ndlela yokushaja ayilula nje kuphela kodwa futhi iphephile, njengoba inciphisa ingozi yokushaqeka kukagesi. Iphinde ivumele ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwedivayisi, njengoba abakhiqizi bengasadingi ukufaka imbobo ethile yokushaja, okuholela emikhiqizweni ethambile nesebenza ngezindlela eziningi.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokushaja okungenantambo kuma-smartphone namadivayisi ahlakaniphile kuye kwaqhubeka nokusheshisa, futhi abathengi bamukele kabanzi lobu buchwepheshe. Ucwaningo luyaqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe, futhi njengamanje, izinga lokushaja okungenantambo elikhulu kunawo wonke, elifana ne-"Qi," lisetshenziswa abakhiqizi abaphambili bama-smartphone okuhlanganisa i-Samsung ne-Apple. Ukwamukelwa okukhulayo kwalobu buchwepheshe kungase kuqhubekisele ukwamukelwa kwabo okwengeziwe phakathi kwabathengi, okuholela ekwandeni kokuncintisana komkhiqizi. Lo mncintiswano ungaholela ezixazululweni zokushaja okungenantambo ezingabizi kakhulu nezisebenza kahle, okuzenze zifinyeleleke kuhlu olubanzi lwabathengi.

Izinkampani eziningi zisebenzela ukwenza ukushaja kwemishini engenantambo kube ngamamitha ambalwa. Isibonelo, u-Xiaomi umemezele ngoJanuwari 2021 ukuthi uhlelo lwayo lokushaja okungenantambo, i-Mi Air Charging Technology, luyakwazi ukusebenza endaweni engamamitha ambalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ishaja engenantambo ingashaja amadivaysi amaningi kuma-watts angu-5 lilinye ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kunamandla okuguqula hhayi kuphela ukushaja kwedivayisi yomuntu siqu kodwa neziteshi zokushaja zomphakathi, njengasezikhumulweni zezindiza noma amakhefi. Lesi sici singaholela kuzixazululo zokushaja ezivumelana nezimo nezilula ezindaweni zomphakathi, amahhovisi, nasezindlini.

Emabhizinisini, ukwamukelwa okusabalele kokushaja okungenantambo kungase kuholele emathubeni amasha ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo nasekunikezelweni kwesevisi. Amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, nezinsiza zokuhamba zingase zihlanganise ukushaja okungenantambo ezindaweni zazo, kuthuthukise ulwazi lwamakhasimende. Ohulumeni nabahleli basemadolobheni bangase futhi bacabangele ukufaka ingqalasizinda yokushaja okungenantambo ezindaweni zomphakathi nezinhlelo zokuhamba. Lo mkhuba ungaba neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwamadolobha ahlakaniphile, lapho ubuchwepheshe buhlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo ezimpilweni zansuku zonke zezakhamizi, okugqugquzela indawo yasemadolobheni exhumene futhi esebenza kahle.

Imithelela yokushajwa kwedivayisi engenantambo 

Imithelela ebanzi yokushaja idivayisi engenantambo ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo okuholela ekuncishisweni kokukhiqizwa nokulahlwa kwezintambo zokushaja, okunomthelela ekumoshweni okuncane kwe-elekthronikhi kanye nephethini yokusetshenziswa okuzinzile.
• Ukwenyuka kokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kokushaja okungenantambo okwenziwa izinkampani, okuholela ekudaleni amathuba emisebenzi emikhakheni yobunjiniyela, ukuklama, kanye nokukhiqiza.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda yokushaja okungenantambo ezindaweni zomphakathi, njengamapaki nezitobhi zamabhasi, ukuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka nokunethezeka kwezakhamizi futhi okungaba nomthelela ekuhleleni nasekuklanyweni kwamadolobha.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kokushaja okungenantambo ezimotweni, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, kanye nemigwaqo emikhulu, okuholela emandleni amasha okushaja imoto kagesi nokusekela ukushintshela ezindleleni zokuthutha ezihlanzekile.
• Ukuvela kwamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha amakhefi, izindawo zokudlela, nezindawo zomphakathi ezihlinzeka ngokushaja okungenantambo njengesevisi ye-value-added, okuholela ekungeneni kwemali okungahle kube khona kanye nokuzizwisa okuthuthukisiwe kwamakhasimende.
• Imithetho engase ibe khona yezempilo nokuphepha ngohulumeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo bamabanga amade buhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezithile, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokuqondisa nokuvikelwa kwabathengi.
• Amathuba okungasebenzi kahle kwamandla kobunye ubuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo, okuholela ekwenyukeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokukhathazeka okungase kube khona kwezemvelo okungase kudingeke ukuba kubhekwane nakho ngemithetho kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
• Ukwenziwa ngentando yeningi kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo, okuholela ekutholakaleni kwabo ezifundeni ezisathuthuka futhi okungenzeka kuvalwe izikhala zobuchwepheshe, kuthuthukiswe ukuxhumana kanye nokufinyelela ezinsizeni zesimanje.
• Amandla okushaja okungenantambo abe isici esijwayelekile ezintweni zikagesi zasendlini nefenisha, okuholela ekushintsheni ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kanye nomuzwa wokuhlala ekhaya.
• Ubungozi bokuqoqwa kwemakethe ngabakhiqizi abambalwa abahamba phambili abalawula izindinganiso zokushaja okungenantambo, okuholela ezinseleleni ezingaba khona emqhudelwaneni wezimakethe, amanani, kanye nokukhetha kwabathengi.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ucabanga ukuthi ukushajwa kwedivayisi engenantambo kungabeka abasebenzisi emisebeni kagesi eyingozi?
• Ingabe ucabanga ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bebhethri buzokhula bufike ezingeni lapho amabhethri angeke athinteke kabi ngokushajwa omakhalekhukhwini uma kuqhathaniswa nokushaja ibhethri usebenzisa ikhebula?