Uhlu lwamathrendi

Umhlaba wekhompiyutha uthuthuka ngesivinini esikhulu ngenxa yokwethulwa nokwamukelwa okwandayo kwamadivayisi we-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT), ama-quantum supercomputer, isitoreji samafu, kanye nokuxhumana kwe-5G. Isibonelo, i-IoT inika amandla amadivayisi axhumeke kakhulu nengqalasizinda engakhiqiza futhi yabelane ngedatha ngezinga elikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amakhompyutha e-quantum athembisa ukuguqula amandla okucubungula adingekayo ukuze alandelele futhi axhumanise lezi zimpahla. Ngaleso sikhathi, isitoreji samafu kanye namanethiwekhi e-5G ahlinzeka ngezindlela ezintsha zokugcina nokudlulisa idatha, okuvumela ukuba kuvele amamodeli ebhizinisi anoveli namadala ukuthi avele. Lesi sigaba sombiko sizofaka amathrendi ekhompiyutha i-Quantumrun Foresight egxile kuwo ngo-2023.

Lolu hlu luhlanganisa imininingwane ethrendayo mayelana nekusasa lomkhakha wezokuxhumana, imininingwane ekhethwe ngo-2023.

Izinga elisheshayo lentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene lidinga imithetho ebuyekeziwe mayelana ne-copyright, i-antitrust, kanye nentela. Ngokukhula kobuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda komshini (AI/ML), isibonelo, kunokukhathazeka okukhulayo ngobunikazi nokulawulwa kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI. Amandla akhulayo ezinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezinkulu ziphinde zagqamisa isidingo sezinyathelo eziqinile zokungathembeki ukuvimbela ukubusa kwemakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi abhekana nemithetho yentela yomnotho wedijithali ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkampani zobuchwepheshe zikhokha isabelo sazo esifanele. Ukwehluleka ukubuyekeza imithethonqubo namazinga kungaholela ekulahlekelweni kokulawula impahla yengqondo, ukungalingani kwezimakethe, kanye nokushoda kwemali engenayo kohulumeni. Lesi sigaba sombiko sizofaka amathrendi ezomthetho i-Quantumrun Foresight egxile kuwo ngo-2023.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izimakethe ziye zabonisa isithakazelo esikhulayo ekuhwebeni kwendawo, okuholela ekwandeni kwenani lezinkampani nezizwe ezitshala izimali ezimbonini ezihlobene nendawo. Lo mkhuba udale amathuba amasha ocwaningo nentuthuko kanye nemisebenzi yezohwebo njengokwethulwa kwesathelayithi, ezokuvakasha emkhathini, nokukhipha izinsiza. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kwanda kwemisebenzi yezohwebo kuphinde kuholele ekukhuleni kwezingxabano kwezombusazwe zomhlaba njengoba amazwe eqhudelana ngokufinyelela izinsiza ezibalulekile futhi efuna ukusungula ukubusa enkundleni. Ukwakhiwa kwezempi emkhathini nakho kuwukukhathazeka okukhulayo njengoba amazwe ezakha amakhono awo ezempi ku-orbit nangale kwayo. Lesi sigaba sombiko sizofaka amathrendi ahlobene nendawo kanye nezimboni i-Quantumrun Foresight egxile kuzo ngo-2023.

Ushintsho olubheke ezintweni ezivuselelekayo kanye nemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile lukhula ngamandla, luqhutshwa ukukhathazeka ngokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengelanga, umoya, namandla aphehlwa ngamanzi, inikeza enye indlela ehlanzekile nesimeme kakhudlwana kumafutha ensalela evamile. Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehliswa kwezindleko kwenze okuvuselelekayo kufinyeleleke kakhulu, okuholele ekutshalweni kwezimali okukhulayo kanye nokwamukelwa kabanzi. Naphezu kwenqubekelaphambili, kusenezinselele okufanele zinqotshwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa okuvuselelekayo kumagridi akhona kagesi kanye nokubhekana nezinkinga zokugcinwa kwamandla. Lesi sigaba sombiko sizofaka izitayela zomkhakha wezamandla i-Quantumrun Foresight egxile kukho ngo-2023.

Lolu hlu luhlanganisa imininingwane ethrendayo mayelana nekusasa lokulethwa kokudla, imininingwane ekhethiwe ngo-2023.

Ukuqoqwa kwedatha nokusetshenziswa sekuyinkinga ekhulayo yokuziphatha, njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza namadivayisi ahlakaniphile akwenze kwaba lula ngezinkampani nohulumeni ukuthi baqoqe futhi bagcine amanani amakhulu edatha yomuntu siqu, okuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo nokuphepha kwedatha. Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha kungase futhi kube nemiphumela engahlosiwe, njengokuchema kwe-algorithmic nokubandlulula. Ukuntuleka kwemithethonqubo ecacile nezindinganiso zokuphathwa kwedatha kuye kwayixaka nakakhulu indaba, okushiya abantu besengozini yokuxhashazwa. Ngakho-ke, kulo nyaka kungase kubonakale imizamo iqoqwa emkhankasweni wokusungula imigomo yokuziphatha ukuvikela amalungelo kanye nobumfihlo babantu ngabanye. Lesi sigaba sombiko sizofaka amathrendi okusetshenziswa kwedatha i-Quantumrun Foresight egxile kuwo ngo-2023.

Amathrendi ezokuhamba ashintshela kumanethiwekhi esimeme kanye nama-multimodal ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yomoya. Lolu shintsho luhlanganisa ukusuka ezindleleni zokuthutha ezivamile, njengezimoto eziphehlwa udizili, ukuya kwezinye izinketho ezivumelana nemvelo njengezimoto zikagesi, ezokuthutha zomphakathi, ukugibela ibhayisikili, nokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ohulumeni, izinkampani, nabantu ngabanye baya ngokuya betshala izimali zabo kwingqalasizinda kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze basekele lolu shintsho, benze ngcono imiphumela yezemvelo kanye nokuthuthukisa umnotho wendawo kanye nokudalwa kwamathuba emisebenzi. Lesi sigaba sombiko sizofaka izitayela zokuhamba i-Quantumrun Foresight egxile kuzo ngo-2023.

Umhlaba ubona intuthuko esheshayo kubuchwepheshe bezemvelo obuhlose ukunciphisa umthelela ongemuhle emvelweni. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi, kusukela emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezakhiwo ezonga amandla kuya ezinhlelweni zokuhlanza amanzi kanye nezokuthutha eziluhlaza. Ngokunjalo, amabhizinisi aya ngokuya ekhuthala ekutshalweni kwezimali kwawo okuzinzile. Abaningi bahlanganisa imizamo yokunciphisa izinga le-carbon footprint yabo kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza, okuhlanganisa ukutshala imali kumandla avuselelekayo, ukusebenzisa izinqubo zebhizinisi ezisimeme, kanye nokusebenzisa izinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo. Ngokwamukela ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, izinkampani zinethemba lokunciphisa umthelela wazo kwezemvelo kuyilapho zizuza ekongeni izindleko kanye nesithunzi somkhiqizo esithuthukisiwe. Lesi sigaba sombiko sizofaka amathrendi obuchwepheshe obuluhlaza i-Quantumrun Foresight egxile kuwo ngo-2023.

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokusimama, kanye nokwakheka kwamadolobha kuguqula amadolobha. Lesi sigaba sombiko sizofaka amathrendi i-Quantumrun Foresight egxile kukho mayelana nokuvela kwedolobha elihlala ngo-2023. Ngokwesibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bedolobha elihlakaniphile—njengezakhiwo ezonga amandla nezinhlelo zokuthutha—busiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi kuthuthukise izinga lokuphila. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imiphumela yesimo sezulu esishintshayo, njengokwenyuka kwezimo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu kanye nokukhuphuka kwamazinga olwandle, kubeka amadolobha ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yokuzivumelanisa nezimo futhi abe namandla ngokwengeziwe. Lo mkhuba uholela ekuhleleni amadolobha amasha nezisombululo zedizayini, njengezindawo eziluhlaza kanye nezindawo ezivumayo, ukusiza ukunciphisa le mithelela. Nokho, ukungalingani kwezenhlalo nezomnotho kumele kubhekwane njengoba amadolobha efuna ikusasa elisimeme.

Lolu hlu luhlanganisa imininingwane ethrendayo mayelana nekusasa lokulahlwa kukadoti, imininingwane ekhethwe ngo-2023.

Kusukela ekwandiseni i-AI yabantu kuye ku-"franken-algorithms," lesi sigaba sombiko sibhekisisa amathrendi embonini ye-AI/ML I-Quantumrun Foresight igxile kukho ngo-2023. Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa nokufunda ngomshini kunikeza izinkampani amandla okwenza izinqumo ezingcono nezisheshayo, izinqubo ezilula. , kanye nemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo. Akukhona nje ukuthi lokhu kuphazamiseka akushintshi imakethe yemisebenzi, kodwa kuthinta nomphakathi uwonke, kushintsha indlela abantu abaxhumana ngayo, abathenga ngayo, futhi bathole ulwazi. Izinzuzo ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe be-AI/ML zicacile, kodwa zingase zilethe izinselele ezinhlanganweni nezinye izinhlaka ezifuna ukuzisebenzisa, okuhlanganisa ukukhathazeka ngezimiso zokuziphatha nobumfihlo.

Ama-drones okulethwa aguqula indlela amaphakheji alethwa ngayo, anciphisa izikhathi zokulethwa futhi anikeze ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Khonamanjalo, ama-drones okuqapha asetshenziselwa izinjongo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekuqapheni imingcele kuya ekuhloleni izitshalo. "Ama-Cobots," noma amarobhothi asebenzisanayo, nawo aya ngokuya eduma emkhakheni wezokukhiqiza, esebenza kanye nabasebenzi abangabantu ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza. Le mishini inganikeza izinzuzo eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha okuthuthukisiwe, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nekhwalithi ethuthukisiwe. Lesi sigaba sombiko sizobheka intuthuko esheshayo kumarobhothi iQuantumrun Foresight egxile kukho ngo-2023.

Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 uphakamise umhlaba wamabhizinisi kuzo zonke izimboni, futhi amamodeli okusebenza angase angaphinde afane. Isibonelo, ukushintshela ngokushesha emsebenzini okude kanye nohwebo lwe-inthanethi kusheshise isidingo sokufakwa kwedijithali kanye ne-automation, okuguqule unomphela ukuthi izinkampani zenza kanjani ibhizinisi. Lesi sigaba sombiko sizofaka amathrendi ebhizinisi elikhulu i-Quantumrun Foresight egxile kukho ngo-2023, okuhlanganisa nokutshalwa kwezimali okwandayo kubuchwepheshe obufana ne-cloud computing, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ukuze kwenziwe lula ukusebenza futhi kusizakale amakhasimende kangcono. Ngasikhathi sinye, u-2023 ngokungangabazeki uzoba nezinselelo eziningi, njengobumfihlo bedatha kanye nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi, njengoba amabhizinisi ezulazula endaweni ehlala ishintsha. Kulokho okuye kwabizwa ngokuthi i-Fourth Industrial Revolution, singase sibone izinkampani—nohlobo lwebhizinisi—zithuthuka ngezinga elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili.

Lolu hlu luhlanganisa imininingwane yethrendi mayelana nekusasa lemboni ye-Blockchain. Imininingwane ikhethwe ngo-2023.

Ama-algorithms e-Artificial intelligence (AI) manje asesetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya amanani amaningi edatha yezokwelapha ukuze kuhlonzwe amaphethini nokwenza izibikezelo ezingasiza ekutholweni kwesifo kusenesikhathi. Okugqokwayo kwezokwelapha, okufana namawashi ahlakaniphile nezilandeleli zokufaneleka, kuya ngokuya kuba yinkimbinkimbi, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye nabantu ngabanye ukuthi baqaphe amamethrikhi ezempilo futhi bathole izinkinga ezingaba khona. Lolu hlu olukhulayo lwamathuluzi nobuchwepheshe lunika amandla abahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi benze ukuxilonga okunembe kakhudlwana, banikeze izinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nawe, futhi bathuthukise imiphumela yesiguli iyonke. Lesi sigaba sombiko siphenya ezinye zentuthuko eqhubekayo yobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha i-Quantumrun Foresight egxile kukho ngo-2023.