Ukuxhumana kobuchopho nobuchopho: Ingabe i-telepathy ingafinyeleleka?

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 27, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukukhulumisana phakathi kwengqondo nobuchopho kungavumela imicabango nezenzo ukuba zidluliselwe ngokuqondile phakathi kwabantu ngaphandle kwenkulumo. Lobu buchwepheshe bungashintsha kakhulu imfundo, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, namasu ezempi ngokuvumela ukudluliswa okuqondile kwamakhono nolwazi. Imithelela mikhulu, kusukela ekulungiseni kabusha ukuxhumana komphakathi kuya ekudaleni izinselele zomthetho nezokuziphatha, okubonisa ushintsho olukhulu endleleni esixhumana ngayo nokufunda.

Umongo wokuxhumana kobuchopho nobuchopho

Ukuxhumana kobuchopho kuya ebuchosheni kunika amandla ukushintshana kolwazi phakathi kobuchopho obubili ngaphandle kokudinga inkulumo noma ukuxhumana ngokomzimba. Umnyombo walobu buchwepheshe i-brain-computer interface (BCI), uhlelo olusiza indlela yokuxhumana eqondile phakathi kobuchopho nedivayisi yangaphandle. Ama-BCI angakwazi ukufunda futhi ahumushe amasignali obuchopho abe imiyalo, okuvumela ukulawula amakhompuyutha noma ama-prosthetics ngomsebenzi wobuchopho kuphela.

Inqubo iqala ngokuthwebula amasignali obuchopho kusetshenziswa ikepisi ye-electroencephalogram (EEG) noma ama-electrode afakiwe. Lezi zimpawu, ngokuvamile ezivela emicabangweni ethile noma izenzo ezihlosiwe, zibe sezicutshungulwa futhi zidluliselwe komunye umuntu. Lokhu kudluliselwa kufinyelelwa kusetshenziswa izindlela ezihlukahlukene, ezifana ne-transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), engashukumisa izifunda ezithile zobuchopho ukuze zenze kabusha umlayezo ohlosiwe noma isenzo ebuchosheni bomamukeli. Isibonelo, umuntu angacabanga ngokuhambisa isandla, esingadluliselwa ebuchosheni bomunye umuntu, okwenza isandla sakhe sinyakaze.

I-US Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (i-DARPA) ihlola ngenkuthalo ukuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho nobuchopho njengengxenye yocwaningo lwayo olubanzi lwesayensi yezinzwa ne-neurotechnology. Lezi zivivinyo ziyingxenye yohlelo lwezifiso lokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obuvumela ukudluliswa kwedatha okuqondile phakathi kobuchopho bomuntu nemishini. Indlela ye-DARPA ihlanganisa ukusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwemizwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze kuhunyushwe umsebenzi we-neural kudatha obunye ubuchopho obungayiqonda futhi buyisebenzise, ​​okungase kuguqule isu lezempi, ubuhlakani, nokuxhumana.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Izinqubo zokufunda zendabuko zingase ziguquke ngendlela emangalisayo ezimeni lapho ukudluliswa okuqondile kwamakhono nolwazi kungenzeka. Abafundi, ngokwesibonelo, bangakwazi 'ukulanda' amathiyori ezibalo ayinkimbinkimbi noma amakhono olimi, okunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokufunda. Lolu shintsho lungaholela ekubuyekezweni kabusha kwezinhlelo zemfundo kanye neqhaza lothisha, kugxilwe kakhulu ekucabangeni okujulile nasekuhumusheni esikhundleni sokufunda ngekhanda.

Emabhizinisini, imithelela inezici eziningi, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni edinga ubungcweti bezinga eliphezulu noma ukuxhumana. Izinkampani zingasebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze zithuthukise ukusebenzisana kweqembu, zivumele ukudluliswa kwemibono namasu okungenazihibe ngaphandle kokuhunyushwa kabi. Ezimbonini ezifana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo, odokotela abahlinzayo bangabelana ngolwazi oluthintayo nolwazi lwenqubo ngokuqondile, bathuthukise ukudluliswa kwamakhono futhi okungenzeka banciphise amaphutha. Nokho, lokhu futhi kwethula izinselele ekugcineni impahla yengqondo nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kolwazi olubucayi lwebhizinisi.

Ohulumeni nabenzi bezinqubomgomo bangase babhekane nezinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi ekulawuleni nasekulawuleni imithelela yomphakathi yalobu buchwepheshe. Izinkinga zobumfihlo nemvume ziba ngebalulekile, njengoba ikhono lokufinyelela kanye nokuba nomthelela emicabangweni lifiphalisa imigqa yesimilo. Umthetho ungase udinge ukuvela ukuze uvikele abantu ekuxhumaneni okungagunyaziwe kobuchopho kuya ebuchosheni futhi uchaze imingcele yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe bungaba nemithelela ebalulekile ekuvikelekeni kuzwelonke nasekukhulumeni, lapho izingxoxo eziqondile zobuchopho nobuchopho noma ukuxoxisana kungase kunikeze izindlela ezintsha zokuxazulula izingxabano noma ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Imithelela yokuxhumana kobuchopho nobuchopho

Imithelela ebanzi yokuxhumana kobuchopho nobuchopho ingase ihlanganise: 

• Izindlela zokuvuselela ezithuthukisiwe zabantu abanokuphazamiseka kokukhuluma noma ukunyakaza, ukuthuthukisa ikhono labo lokuxhumana nokuxhumana nomhlaba obazungezile.
• Izinguquko kuhlaka lomthetho lokubhekana nezindaba zobumfihlo kanye nemvume ekuxhumaneni kobuchopho nobuchopho, okuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwezinqubo zokucabanga komuntu ngamunye kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu.
• Uguquko embonini yezokuzijabulisa, ngezinhlobo ezintsha zokuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzisanayo okubandakanya ukusebenzelana okuqondile kobuchopho nobuchopho, okushintsha indlela abantu abasebenzisa ngayo okuqukethwe.
• Ukushintsha emakethe yezabasebenzi, amakhono athile aya ngokuya encipha njengoba kwenzeka ukudluliswa kolwazi oluqondile, okungase kuholele ekususweni kwemisebenzi kweminye imikhakha.
• Izinkinga zokuziphatha ezingaba khona ekukhangiseni nasekukhangiseni, njengoba izinkampani zingathonya ngokuqondile okuthandwa ngabathengi nezinqumo ngokuxhumana kobuchopho nobuchopho.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela zokwelapha ezintsha nezindlela zokweluleka ezisebenzisa ukuxhumana kobuchopho nobuchopho ukuze kuqondwe futhi kwelaphe izimo zempilo yengqondo ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.
• Izinguquko ekuguquguqukeni komphakathi kanye nobudlelwano, njengoba ukuxhumana kwengqondo nobuchopho kungashintsha indlela abantu abaxhumana ngayo, baqonde, futhi bazwelane.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ukuxhumana phakathi kobuchopho nobuchopho kungabuchaza kanjani kabusha ubumfihlo bomuntu siqu kanye nokuvikelwa kwemicabango yethu esikhathini sedijithali?
• Lobu buchwepheshe bungawashintsha kanjani amandla okufunda nokusebenza, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokutholwa kwamakhono nokudluliselwa kolwazi?