Ukuzinza embonini yeposi: Abathengi bafuna ukudiliva okuluhlaza

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• February 2, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Abathengi bakhathazeka kakhulu ngomthelela wemvelo wokudiliva kwabo, okunomthelela ekukhetheni kwabo isevisi yokulethwa. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani zesevisi yeposi zisebenzela ukuhlanganisa ukusimama emisebenzini emhlabeni wonke, okuhlanganisa nokuhlinzeka ngamathuluzi okubalwa kwekhabhoni. Ukwamukela izinqubo ezisimeme embonini yeposi kunganciphisa ukungcola, kukhuthaze umnotho oyindilinga, futhi kuholele ekongeni izindleko kanye namathuba amasha ezimakethe. Lolu shintsho lungadala amathuba amasha emisebenzi, luqhubekisele phambili intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, futhi lukhuthaze ukuziphatha okukhathalela imvelo phakathi kwabathengi namabhizinisi.

Ukuzinza embonini yeposi

Ucwaningo lwango-2020 olwenziwa yiHhovisi Lomhloli Jikelele wase-US luveze ukuthi amaphesenti angama-56 abathengi azwakalisa ukukhathazeka ngemiphumela yemvelo yokulethwa kwabo, kanti abantu abasha nabahlala emadolobheni yibona abakhathazeke kakhulu. Ucwaningo luphinde lwagqamisa ukuthi ukusimama kudlulela ngalé kokwenza umusa noma ukuthobela imithetho yemvelo—kungase futhi kunikeze umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Eqinisweni, amaphesenti angu-41 abaphendulile abonise ukuthi imikhuba eco-friendly ithonya kakhulu ukukhetha kwabo isevisi yokulethwa kokuthenga ku-inthanethi. Uma kubhekwa ukuqwashisa kwemvelo okuphakeme phakathi kwamakhasimende, akumangazi ukuthi iningi lawo belithanda iningi lemibono yomkhiqizo eco-friendly ehlolwe yi-OIG. Imiqondo emibili emisha yomkhiqizo emisha ifaka phakathi i-carbon offsetting yamaphasela nezinhlamvu, nezinye izindlela zokupakisha ezisebenziseka kabusha.

I-Universal Postal Union (UPU), okuyinhlangano esekelwa yiNhlangano Yezizwe, ithe amalungu ayo ashintshela kwezinye izimoto, akhiqize amandla avuselelekayo, ahlanganise nokusimama emisebenzini yawo nasezinqubweni zokuthenga. Baphinde bahlanganyele nemiphakathi yabo, banikeze ingqalasizinda yabo yezinhlelo zokugaywa kabusha kanye nokwabelana ngolwazi ngezindaba zemvelo. Njengoba i-e-commerce iqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo sabathengi semikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezinobungani bemvelo, njengokuthumela okunomsoco esimweni sezulu, kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha ngaphakathi kwemboni yeposi.

Ukuqapha ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okuvela emisebenzini yeposi emhlabeni wonke, i-UPU inikeza opharetha beposi ithuluzi elenziwe ngokwezifiso lokubala ikhabhoni elaziwa ngokuthi OSCAR.post. Amazwe angamalungu eNyunyana ayi-192 angasebenzisa lesi sizindalwazi esisekelwe kuwebhu, esisebenzisanayo ukuze ahlole futhi abike ukukhishwa kwawo kwesisi esibamba ukushisa (GHG) kuyilapho ekhomba amathuba okunciphisa ukungcola.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ukwamukelwa kwezinqubo ezizinzile kungaholela ekwehleni okukhulu kokukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Isibonelo, ukufaka izimoto zikagesi (EVs) esikhundleni sezimoto ezijwayelekile ezisekelwe kuphethiloli kuzokwehlisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa komoya kanye nokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa. Ukwengeza, izinto zokupakisha ezilungele imvelo, njengezinketho ezibolayo noma ezigaywa kabusha, zinganciphisa udoti futhi zikhuthaze umnotho oyindilinga. Ukufakwa kwedijithali kwezinsizakalo zeposi, njengokukhokhiswa nge-elekthronikhi, kungaqhubeka kunciphise ukulahlwa kwephepha futhi kufake isandla ekulondolozeni amahlathi.

Ngokomnotho, ukushintshela ekusimameni ekuqaleni kuzodala izindleko ezihlobene nokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obusha nengqalasizinda. Kodwa-ke, kungaholela ekongeni izindleko kanye namathuba emakethe amasha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, ama-EV anganciphisa izindleko zokusebenza ezihlobene nophethiloli nokugcinwa kwawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba abathengi beya ngokuya beqaphela imvelo, izinkampani zeposi ezisebenzisa izinqubo ezizinzile zingajabulela inzuzo yokuncintisana futhi zihehe amabhizinisi amaningi. Ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha obuluhlaza kanye nemikhiqizo kuzophinde kugqugquzele ukusungulwa kwemboni, kudale amathuba omsebenzi kanye nokukhula.

Izinqubo ezizinzile zingaqwashisa umphakathi ngezindaba zemvelo futhi zikhuthaze ukuziphatha okusimeme phakathi kwabantu namabhizinisi. Njengoba izinsiza zeposi zisetshenziswa kabanzi, ukubonakala kwalezi zinqubo ezisimeme kungase kusebenze njengesibonelo ukuze ezinye izimboni zilandele. Ukushintshela embonini yeposi eluhlaza ngeke nje kubonise umthwalo wemfanelo wenkampani kodwa futhi kuzofaka isandla ekuqhubekiseni ucwaningo nentuthuko ekupakishweni okuhlakaniphile nezinto ezibolayo.

Imithelela yokusimama embonini yeposi

Imithelela ebanzi yokusimama embonini yeposi ingase ihlanganise: 

• Amathuba emisebenzi emisha kumandla avuselelekayo, ukulungiswa kwe-EV, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, okuholela ekukhuleni kwabasebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zezomnotho.
• Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kuma-EV, ingqalasizinda eyonga amandla, amarobhothi okulethwa, nokunye ukupakishwa.
• Ukwenyuswa kokwamukelwa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo okungaholela ekongeni izindleko zemboni yeposi, okuyenza ibe nokuncintisana kakhulu futhi ikwazi ukusebenza ngokwezomnotho esikhathini eside.
• Idumela lemboni elithuthukisiwe, eliheha amakhasimende akhathalela kakhulu imvelo, okuholela emalini engenayo eyengeziwe kanye nesabelo semakethe.
• Ohulumeni bethula imithetho eqinile yezemvelo, okuhlanganisa nendlela izimpahla ezithuthwa ngayo, ezipakishwayo, nezigaywe kabusha.
• Njengoba inani labantu emhlabeni wonke liya likhula emadolobheni, imboni yeposi ingase idinge ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko ngokwakha izixazululo ezisimeme zezokuthutha, njengamabhayisikili ezimpahla kanye nama-micro-hubs, ukuze kusizwe abantu basemadolobheni abakhulayo ngempumelelo.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma usebenza embonini yeposi, inkampani yakho ishintshela kanjani ezindleleni ezizinzile?
• Njengomthengi, ufuna abahlinzeki bakho bokulethwa bakukhuthaze kanjani izixazululo ezisimeme?