Amakhemisi azimele: Ingabe i-AI nemithi iyinhlanganisela enhle?

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• November 8, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Amakhemisi aya ngokuya asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokubala amaphilisi nokuphathwa kwempahla, ukukhulula osokhemisi ukuthi bagxile ekunakekelweni kwesiguli kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha emithi. Ukukhathazeka ngokulawula nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kuyenyuka kanye nalezi ntuthuko, okudala ukwakhiwa kwamaphakheji engcuphe ye-AI kanye nezixazululo zokuphepha kwedatha. Ukuzenzakalela emakhemisi nakho kuvula indlela yezinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo ezintsha, i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, kanye nokushintshela ekunakekelweni okugxile esigulini ngosokhemisi.

Autonomous Pharmacy umongo

Ukuzenzakalela imisebenzi yezandla ingenye yezindlela eziyinhloko amakhemisi asebenzisa ngayo ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI), okuhlanganisa ukubala amaphilisi noma amaphilisi, ukuhlanganisa, ukuphathwa kwempahla, kanye nokuxhumana nodokotela ukuze bagcwalise kabusha noma bacaciselwe. Imisebenzi yokuzenzakalela ivumela osokhemisi ukuthi bagxile komunye umsebenzi, njengokuhlonza ukusebenzisana kwemithi okungaba yingozi; lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba abantu abangu-7,000 kuya kwezi-9,000 bayafa unyaka ngamunye e-United States ngenxa yamaphutha emithi. Ukwengeza, izindleko zokuhlukumezeka ngokomzwelo nangokomzimba okubangelwa amaphutha emithi zidlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-40 unyaka ngamunye. 

Umbiko okhishwe uMnyango Wezempilo Nokunakekelwa Kwezenhlalakahle eNgilandi ulinganisela amaphutha emithi ayizigidi ezingu-237 ngo-2018. Ngisho noma amaphesenti angu-72 ephethe okuncane noma angakwazi ukulimaza, inani lisakhathaza. Ngokombiko, ukusabela okungekuhle kwezidakamizwa kudala amaphutha emithi, okuholela ekufeni kwabantu abangama-712 ngonyaka e-UK. Kudingeka ukunemba okwedlulele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwesiguli, okungase kufinyeleleke ngemishini yokuzifundela. 

Amathuluzi anamandla e-AI kanye ne-automation ingase isekele osokhemisi ekuthatheni kwabo izinqumo. Isibonelo, amathuluzi anamandla e-AI angasiza ekuhlonzeni amaphethini kudatha engase ingabonwa abantu. Ukuhlonza nokuhlaziya idatha kungase kusize osokhemisi ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi olunzulu mayelana nokunikeza imithi futhi kusize ekuqapheleni izinkinga ezingaba khona ngokusatshalaliswa kwemithi.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Izinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe zakha izixazululo ezizenzakalelayo zamakhemisi nezikhungo zezempilo. Isibonelo, i-Israel-based MedAware isebenzisa ukuhlaziya idatha enkulu nokufunda komshini ukuze ihlukanise izinkulungwane zama-Electronic Medical Record (EMRs) ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi odokotela baziphatha kanjani iziguli ezimeni zomhlaba wangempela. I-MedAware ihlaba umkhosi iziyalezo ezingavamile njengephutha elingenzeka, okwenza udokotela ahlole kabili uma umuthi omusha ungalandeli iphethini yokwelapha evamile. Esinye isibonelo i-MedEye ese-US, uhlelo lokuphepha kwemithi olusebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ukusiza abahlengikazi bavikele amaphutha emithi. Uhlelo lusebenzisa izikena zamaphilisi namaphilisi namakhamera ukuhlonza eminye imithi. Isofthiwe iqhathanisa imithi ngokumelene nezinhlelo zolwazi lwesibhedlela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba.

Ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani ye-biotech i-PerceptiMed isebenzisa i-AI ukuhlola imithi ngesikhathi sokukhipha nokuphatha. Lobu buchwepheshe bunciphisa amaphutha emithi ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokwaneliseka kwesiguli ngokuhlonza umthamo womuthi ngamunye ngesikhathi sangempela kuyilapho uqinisekisa ukulethwa esigulini esifanele. I-automation ivumela izikhungo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo namakhemisi ukuthi alinganise futhi asabalalise imithwalo yemisebenzi kuyilapho egcina ukuthobela, ukubambelela, nokusebenza kahle. 

Imiphumela yamakhemisi azimele

Imithelela ebanzi yamakhemisi azimele ingafaka: 

• Iminyango yezempilo idala imithethonqubo yokuthi ubani ozoziphendulela ngezingozi nezikweletu ze-AI ngokuxilonga kabi kanye namaphutha emithi. 
• Abahlinzeki bomshwalense abakha amaphakheji engozi e-AI ezikhungo zokunakekelwa kwempilo besebenzisa i-automation.
• Amafemu e-Cybersecurity adala izixazululo zokuphepha kwedatha yezempilo ekhemisi. 
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zama-smartphone zingasiza iziguli zilandelele futhi ziqhathanise imithi yazo nemiyalelo. 
• Ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ukuze kuxhunywe izikena, amakhamera, nezinzwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilonga okunembile nemiyalelo.
• Osokhemisi abagxile ekunakekelweni okugxiliswe esigulini njengoba imishini ilawula ukusatshalaliswa nokuqondiswa kwemithi.

Imibuzo ongaphawula ngayo

• Ucabanga ukuthi i-automation ingawashintsha kanjani amakhemisi?
• Yiziphi izibuyekezo ezingaba khona zokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-automation yekhemisi isebenza ngokwanele? 
• Ubani onephutha nge-AI kanye nokwehluleka kokuzenzakalelayo endaweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo?