Amathayi angenawo umoya: Ukuguqula umgwaqo

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• April 28, 2023

Naphezu kokungabaza kwasekuqaleni, imodeli yethayi elingenamoya likaMichelin, i-Uptis, ithole impendulo eyakhayo kubagibeli bokuhlola kanye nokutuswa ukuqina kwayo kanye nomklamo ovumelana nemvelo. I-Michelin iphakathi kwezinkampani zamathayi amaningana ezisebenza ngamathayi angenawo umoya, kodwa ekuqaleni ayebhekwa njengento engenakwenzeka njengemibono yokuqala ye-General Motor (GM) yezimoto ezizimele. Kodwa-ke, lawa mabhizinisi womabili ahlose ukuba namathayi angenawo umoya emakethe ngo-2024.

Umongo wamasondo angenawo umoya

Onjiniyela baklame isakhiwo sekhekheba lezinyosi esinomoya sisebenzisa ukuphrinta kwe-3D okuvumelana nezimo eduze konqenqema futhi okuqinile phakathi nendawo ukuze kugcinwe isondo. Ukunyathela kwangaphandle kuphinde kukhiqizwe kusetshenziswa iphrinta ye-3D, futhi u-Michelin uthi ingavuselelwa njengoba ukunyathela kuncipha. Amathayi emoto endabuko kufanele ashintshwe noma nini lapho lokhu kwenzeka noma lapho kudingeka iphethini entsha yokunyathela noma ukwakheka, njengokuguqula amathayi asebusika abe awasehlobo. 

Uma liqhathaniswa nesondo elivamile le-pneumatic, isondo elingenawo umoya linezinzuzo ezihlukahlukene. Inzuzo esobala kakhulu ukuthi amakhasimende ngeke aphinde akhathazeke ngesondo eliphantshile, ngisho noma ewela phezu kwengilazi ephihliziwe noma imfucumfucu engahleliwe. Ukwengeza, la mathayi awadingi ukuseviswa noma ahlolelwe umfutho womoya njalo. Ngakho-ke, noma iyiphi imoto efakwe amathayi e-Uptis ingahamba ngaphandle kwejekhi, isipele, kanye nemishini yokuhlola ingcindezi yamathayi, yokonga isisindo nemali.

Enye yezingozi ezibonakala kakhulu ekubonakaleni kokuqala ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi impahla ibambeke kuma-spokes. Ama-spokes kufanele akwazi ukuguquguquka ngokukhululekile ukuze asebenze ngempumelelo. Izinto eziqinile zingawalimaza kalula ama-spokes uma zibanjwe ngaphakathi, futhi isihlabathi, udaka, noma iqhwa lingazivimba, kubangele ukuba amasondo angalingani. Ukwengeza, amathayi angenawo umoya ajwayele ukuba nzima, okunomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kahle kukaphethiloli wemoto nokusebenza kwayo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Imibono emisha efana nezinzwa kumathayi e-Vision ingase idlale indima ebalulekile kwezokuphepha, ikakhulukazi izimoto ezizishayelayo. Lezi zinzwa zizokwazi ukuhlonza isimo samasondo futhi zixwayise umgibeli wanoma iyiphi imfucumfucu ebhajwe phakathi kwezipikha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma amasistimu azi ukuthi kungakanani ukuguga okusele emathayini, angakwazi ukubala kangcono ukuthi kufanele abambe nini amabhuleki ukuze ame ngesikhathi, okusiza ukunciphisa izingozi zezimoto. Amathayi angenawo umoya angavula amathuba amasha okwakhiwa kwemoto, avumele ukusetshenziswa kahle kwendawo futhi anikeze ukuguquguquka okukhulu komklamo. Enye inzuzo yamathayi angenawo umoya ukuncipha kwesondlo. Ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuhlola njalo nokulungisa umfutho wesondo, abanikazi bezimoto bangonga isikhathi nezindleko.

Ngokuncipha kwesidingo samasondo endabuko, imvelo nayo izozuza. Njengoba amathayi ngeke kusadingeka ukuthi ashintshwe, ukukhiqiza lezi zingxenye kuzoncishiswa, kwehlise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nemfucuza. Nakuba ukungasebenzi okuthile kungase kubangele imboni yokukhiqiza amathayi, imboni efanayo ekugcineni ingase ihehe onjiniyela abasha abajabulele ukuthuthukisa le fomethi entsha yamathayi. 

Imithelela yamathayi angenawo umoya

Imithelela ebanzi yamasondo angenawo umoya ingase ihlanganise:

• Imithethonqubo emisha yezokuthutha nezinqubomgomo, ezingaholela ezinguqukweni kumazinga omgwaqo kanye nezidingo zokuhlolwa kwemoto.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwentuthuko eyengeziwe kubuchwepheshe bamathayi, okungase kuqhubekisele phambili ukuqanjwa kabusha ezimbonini ezihlobene ezifana nesayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobunjiniyela. 
• Amamodeli ezimoto ezizayo aklanyelwe ukuthwala amathayi angenawo umoya njengokuzenzakalelayo.
• Izinguquko zikamasipala kwingqalasizinda yemigwaqo, ezingaholela ekwakhiweni kwempahla yomgwaqo emisha kanye nemiklamo elungiselelwe ukusetshenziswa kwazo.
• Imithelela emincane eyahlukene embonini yezimoto, okungenzeka iholele ekulahlekeni kwemisebenzi emikhakheni yokukhiqiza nokulungisa amathayi.
• I-pushpoint yemakethe yokuqala evela kumakhasimende athandabuzayo enqaba ukutshala amathayi angenawo umoya ngokusekelwe enanini noma ukukhathazeka kokuphepha.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Yini engakwenza ufune ukushintsha ube amathayi angenawo umoya uma unemoto? 
• Ucabanga ukuthi ukwakheka kwezimoto kuzoshintsha kanjani ngenxa yalokhu kuqanjwa kabusha?