Ukuqashelwa kwento: Amehlo yonke indawo

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• February 21, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukuqashelwa kwento, ingxenye ebalulekile yombono wekhompuyutha, kuhlanganisa ukuhlonza nokulandelela izinto ngaphakathi kwezithombe noma amavidiyo. Lobu buchwepheshe, obunikwa amandla ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi nezindlela zokufunda umshini, buye bavela kakhulu. Izinzwa zombono, ezibalulekile ekutholweni kwento nokuqashelwa, zihlolisiswa amandla azo ku-virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR), kanye nasezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.

Ingqikithi yokuqashelwa kwento

Ukuqashelwa kwento kuhlanganisa amasu afana nokutholwa kwesici, ukuhlukaniswa, nokulandelela, kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms avela kumbono wekhompyutha, ukufunda ngomshini, nokufunda okujulile (DL). Ukutholwa kwesici kufana nezici zento, njengezimo, kusizindalwazi. Ukufunda okujulile, ikakhulukazi amanethiwekhi e-convolutional neural, kuthuthukisa ukunemba ekuhlonzeni izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi. 

Nakuba ama-algorithms okuthola into asuselwa ku-DL abonise isithembiso, abhekana nezinselele ezifana nokuthola izinto ezincane, ukunemba kokutholwa okulinganiselwe, nevolumu yedatha enganele. Izazi zithuthukise lawa ma-algorithms, zigxile ezicini ezinezilinganiso eziningi, ukuthuthukiswa kwedatha, nolwazi lomongo kodwa zingabheki ngokugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kokutholwa kwezinto ezincane. Intuthuko yesikhathi esizayo kulobu buchwepheshe, egqugquzelwa ama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi, i-cloud computing, ne-AI, kulindeleke ukuthi ithuthukise kakhulu ukunemba namandla okucubungula ngesikhathi sangempela ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.

Izimboni ezinjengokukhiqiza, ukudayisa, nezolimo ziya ngokuya zamukela lobu buchwepheshe. Lawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa ukulawula ikhwalithi, ukuphathwa kwempahla, kanye nokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwamakhasimende ngezincomo ezenziwe zaba ngezakho. Ukwengeza, ukuqashelwa kwento kudlala indima ekuqapheni impilo yezitshalo kanye nezinqubo zokuvuna ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezolimo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuqaphela into bungase buholele kumadivayisi omuntu siqu athuthukisiwe, njengama-smartphone nezinto ezigqokwayo, ezinikeza ukuzizwisa okunembile nokusebenzisanayo. Lobu buchwepheshe buthembisa ukuzenzekelayo okuthuthukisiwe, ukuphathwa okungcono kwe-inventory, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwesevisi yamakhasimende kumabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi kwezokudayisa nezokukhiqiza. Ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ukubonwa kwento okunembile kungasiza ezinkambisweni zokuxilonga nokuqapha isiguli, kwenze ukwelapha kusebenze kahle futhi kube okomuntu siqu.

Ohulumeni bangase basebenzise lo mkhuba ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha komphakathi kanye nokuhlelwa kwamadolobha. Amasistimu okuphatha ithrafikhi, isibonelo, angazuza ekulandeleleni into enembe kakhudlwana, okuholela kumanethiwekhi ezokuthutha aphephile nasebenza kahle kakhudlwana. Ekuvikelekeni komphakathi, ukuhlonza ngokunembile kanye nokulandelela izinto kungasiza ekulawuleni isixuku nasekuvimbeleni ubugebengu. Ukwengeza, ukuqapha kwemvelo kungabona ukuthuthuka okubalulekile, okuvumela ukulandelelwa kwezilwane zasendle okungcono kanye nezimpendulo ezisebenza ngempumelelo ezinguqukweni zemvelo.

Umkhakha wezemfundo nawo ungaba nezinguquko. Ukuqashelwa kwento okuthuthukisiwe kungenza kube lula ukufunda okusebenzisanayo nokugxilile, ikakhulukazi kwezemfundo yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe. Kwezobuciko, ingasiza ekulondolozeni nasekuhlaziyeni izinto zobuciko zomlando. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lobu buchwepheshe bungadlala indima ebalulekile ekufinyelelekeni, busize abantu abanokukhubazeka kokubona ekuzuleni nasekuxhumaneni nendawo ebazungezile ngokuzimela. 

Imithelela yokubonwa kwento

Imithelela ebanzi yokuqashelwa kwento ingase ihlanganise: 

• Ukwakhiwa kwemisebenzi okuthuthukisiwe ku-AI kanye nombono wekhompyutha ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sobungcweti kubuchwepheshe bokubona izinto.
• Ukushintsha amasu okukhangisa njengoba amabhizinisi ekhulisa ukuqashelwa kwento ukuze anikeze izikhangiso eziqondiwe, ezigxile komongo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwemithetho emisha yobumfihlo ngohulumeni ukuze kubhekwane nokukhathazeka okuhlobene nokubhekwa nokuqoqwa kwedatha ngamasistimu okuqaphela izinto.
• Ukukhula kokuthembela ekuzisebenzeleni ngokuzenzakalelayo ekusetshenzisweni komthetho, okungaba nomthelela emakethe yezabasebenzi ezinsizeni zokuphepha.
• Ukwanda kwesidingo se-cloud computing nezixazululo zesitoreji sedatha njengoba ubuchwepheshe bokuqaphela into bukhiqiza inani elikhulu ledatha.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwekharikhulamu yezemfundo entsha egxile ku-AI nokufunda komshini ukuze kulungiselelwe abasebenzi besikhathi esizayo.
• Izinguquko ekwakhiweni kwedolobha kanye nokuhlelwa kwengqalasizinda njengoba amadolobha ehlanganisa ukuqashelwa kwezinto ezinhlelweni zamadolobha ahlakaniphile.
• Izimpikiswano ezingaba khona zesimilo nezenhlalo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kokubonwa kwento ezindaweni zomphakathi kanye nomthelela wako kubumfihlo bomuntu siqu.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Amandla akhulayo wokubonwa kwento kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulandelela angabathinta kanjani ubumfihlo bomuntu ngamunye, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zisetshenziswe ukuze kuvikelwe?
• Yiziphi izindlela ukwamukelwa okusabalele kobuchwepheshe bokuqashelwa kwento okungalungisa kabusha izindima zemisebenzi evamile futhi kudale amathuba amasha emisebenzi?