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Impilo edijithali kanye nokulebula okuvikelekile: Ukunika amandla umthengi

Amalebula ahlakaniphile angadlulisela amandla kubathengi, abangaba nokukhetha okunolwazi olungcono lwemikhiqizo abayisekelayo.

About the Author:
Igama lomlobi
I-Quantumrun Foresight
November 16, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukwamukelwa kwamalebula ahlakaniphile kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene kuguqula izinto obala, ukulandelela, kanye nemfundo yabathengi. Kubikezelwa ukuthi izonikela ngaphezu kwezigidigidi ezingama-21 zamarandi emalini engenayo yomhlaba ngo-2028, lawa malebula edijithali anikeza ukuhlaziya kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuqinisekiswa, kanye nezitifiketi. Izinkampani ezifana ne-HB Antwerp kanye ne-Carrefour zingabamukeli bokuqala, ne-blockchain yakamuva yokubonisa ukukhanya komkhiqizo okuthuthukisiwe. Lawa malebula anika abathengi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, ukwenza lula ukusebenza kahle kwe-supply chain, futhi banikeze umkhawulo wokuncintisana ngamasevisi e-value-added. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bakhuthaza imithetho kahulumeni eqinile futhi bakhuthaze ukuqamba okusha kubuchwepheshe obufana ne-IoT ne-blockchain. Lo mthelela onezici eziningi uphakamisa ukushintshela ekuziphenduleleni okukhulu nasekusebenziseni umthengi ulwazi.

Impilo edijithali nomongo wokulebula ovikelayo

I-supply chain kanye nomkhakha wezokuthutha uphokophele ohlelweni olubanzi, oluvaliwe lokulandela umkhiqizo nokulandela ngomkhondo kusetshenziswa amalebula ahlakaniphile. Ngo-2028, imakethe yamalebula ahlakaniphile emhlabeni wonke izofaka imali engaphezu kuka-USD $21 billion emalini engenayo, ngokusho kwe-SkyQuest Technology Consulting. Imikhiqizo eminingi emikhulu ilungiselela ukutshala imali ekuhlaziyeni kwesikhathi sangempela sedatha yomkhiqizo eqoqwe ngalawa malebula ahlakaniphile. Lawa malebula awanikezi nje kuphela amandla okulandelela kodwa angasebenza njengamathuluzi okufakazela ubuqiniso nesitifiketi.

Isibonelo, u-HB Antwerp, umthengi nomthengisi wedayimane ovelele, waphayona i-capsule ye-HB, eklanyelwe ukulandelela wonke umlando nohambo lwamadayimane abo, kusukela emayini kuya esitolo sokudayisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Carbon Trust isungule Ilebula Lomkhiqizo We-Carbon Footprint, elinganisa ukuthi i-carbon footprint yomkhiqizo ingaphansi kwaleyo yezimbangi zawo noma uma umkhiqizo ungathathi hlangothi. Lesi sinyathelo sibonisa ushintsho embonini yonke oluya ekuthuthukisweni obala kanye nokuziphendulela.

Ngo-Ephreli 2022, iCarrefour, inkampani yokudayisa yaseFrance, yaba umthengisi wokuqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yayo ephathelene ne-organic. Lesi sinyathelo siyimpendulo yokwanda kwesidingo sabathengi sokucaciswa okwengeziwe mayelana nemvelaphi yezimpahla zabo nezindlela zokukhiqiza. I-Blockchain, eyaziwa ngamakhono ayo okugcina idatha avikelekile futhi angenakuvinjelwa, ivumela abathengi ukuthi balandele yonke impilo yemikhiqizo, kusukela esikhathini nendawo yokukhiqiza kuya ekuthuthweni kwabo ezitolo.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Impilo edijithali kanye nokulebula okuvikelekile kungahlinzeka ngokusobala okwengeziwe nolwazi, okubhekelela inani elandayo labathengi abaqotho. Isibonelo, abathengi bangafinyelela ulwazi mayelana nenani lokudla okunomsoco, umsuka wako, noma ngabe kungokwemvelo noma kuguqulwe izakhi zofuzo, kanye ne-carbon footprint yokukhiqizwa kwakho nokuthunyelwa. Leli zinga elikhulu lokubonisa izinto linika amandla ukukhetha okunolwazi ngalokho abantu abakudlayo, okungase kuholele emikhubeni yokudla enempilo kanye nokuphushela emikhiqizweni eqhubekayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amalebula ezempilo kanye nezivikelo enziwe edijithali nawo angathinta kakhulu impilo nokuphepha komphakathi. Isibonelo, uma umkhiqizo ukhunjulwa, lawa malebula angenza kube lula ukulandelela imikhiqizo ethintekile ngokushesha. Amalebula ahlakaniphile anganikeza nolwazi olubalulekile ekusetshenzisweni okufanele noma ukuphathwa kwemikhiqizo ethile, okunciphisa ubungozi bezingozi noma ukusetshenziswa kabi. Ezimbonini ezifana nemithi, lapho ubuqiniso nobuqotho bemikhiqizo kubalulekile, amalebula edijithali angaqinisekisa ukulandeleka kwezidakamizwa, asize ukulwa nemikhiqizo yomgunyathi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwesiguli.

Okokugcina, ngokwenza lula izinqubo ze-supply chain, lawa malebula angaholela ekongeni kwezindleko zamabhizinisi. Bangaphinda bavule izindlela ezintsha zezinsizakalo ezingeziwe, njengoba izinkampani zingasebenzisa lawa malebula ukuze zinikeze ulwazi olwengeziwe noma isevisi yokugaywa kabusha, zizehlukanise emakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho kahulumeni nayo iya iba lukhuni uma kuziwa ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni nezinye izinqubomgomo zezemvelo, ezenhlalo, kanye nokubusa (ESG), okuvumela amabhizinisi asebenzisa amalebula ahlakaniphile ukuthi akhombise ukuthobela imithetho.

Imithelela yempilo eyenziwe ngedijithali kanye nokulebula kokuvikela

Imithelela ebanzi yempilo eyenziwe ngedijithali kanye nokulebula kokuvikela kungabandakanya:

Ukuqwashisa okwengeziwe kanye nemfundo mayelana nobungozi bezempilo kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha phakathi komphakathi jikelele. Inganika abantu amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuphila kwabo kahle, ukuthuthukisa impilo yomphakathi iyonke.
Izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezilula, ukunciphisa izindleko zokuphatha kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle.
Ohulumeni bathuthukisa izinqubomgomo zokulawula ezempilo ezifakwe kwidijithali kanye nokulebula kokuvikela. Le mithetho ingase ihlanganise ukusungula imithetho yobumfihlo nezokuphepha yedatha, ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulinganayo, nokubhekana nokuchema okungaba khona.
Ukuqamba okusha emikhakheni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo kanye neyokukhiqiza ukudla okuholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-blockchain, i-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT), izinzwa, nezinto ezigqokwayo.
Amathuba emisebenzi emisha ekuphathweni kwedatha, i-cybersecurity, ukubonisana ngezempilo kwedijithali, kanye nokupakishwa okuhlakaniphile.
Ukwehliswa kwemfucuza yamaphepha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuhambisana nezinqubo zendabuko zokukhiqiza nokupakisha.
Ukwabelana ngokulandela umkhondo wokukhiqiza emingceleni okusiza ukusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe ocwaningweni, i-epidemiology, kanye nokubhekwa kwezifo, okuholela ekuphenduleni okusheshayo kanye nokuqukatha izinkinga zezempilo zomhlaba wonke.
Abathengi bafuna abathengisi nabakhiqizi abengeziwe ukuthi bashintshele kumalebula ahlakaniphile noma engozini yokulahlekelwa izimakethe namaqembu ezibalo zabantu.