I-AI emapulazini omoya: Ukufuna ukukhiqizwa komoya okuhlakaniphile

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 21, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) iguqula umkhakha wamandla omoya ngokwenza amapulazi omoya asebenze kahle futhi akhiqize amandla engeziwe. Ngokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe eziphambili nezikhungo zocwaningo, i-AI isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwenjini yomoya nokubikezela imiphumela yamandla, okuphawula ushintsho olukhulu endleleni amandla avuselelekayo aphathwa ngayo futhi asetshenziswa ngayo. Le mizamo yenza amandla omoya angabizi kakhulu futhi avula indlela yekusasa lamandla elisimeme nelivikelekile.

I-AI kumongo wamapulazi omoya

I-Artificial Intelligence yenza izinyathelo ezibalulekile emkhakheni wamandla omoya, iguqule indlela amapulazi omoya asebenza ngayo futhi ithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwawo. Ngo-2023, abacwaningi baseMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) bakha amamodeli abikezelayo futhi basebenzisa ukulingisa kwekhompuyutha ephezulu eduze kwedatha yempilo yangempela evela emapulazini omoya, njengalawo asenyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-India, ukuze bakhulise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kwezinjini zomoya. Le ntuthuko yeza ngesikhathi lapho i-Global Wind Energy Council igqamisa ukuncintisana kwemakethe yamandla omoya kanye nokumelana nezindleko, ngokukhuphuka okuphawulekayo kokufakwayo, ikakhulukazi e-China nase-US.

Ngo-2022, i-Vestas Wind Systems yasebenzisana ne-Microsoft kanye ne-minds.ai ebufakazini bomqondo obugxile ku-wake steering—isu elihloselwe ukukhulisa amandla aphuma ezinjinini zomoya. Kubandakanya ukulungisa ama-engeli ama-turbines ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kwe-aerodynamic phakathi kwawo, ngokuyisisekelo ukunciphisa "umphumela wethunzi" onganciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-turbines angezansi. Ngokusebenzisa i-AI kanye nekhompuyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu, i-Vestas yalungiselela le nqubo, okungenzeka ithathe kabusha amandla abengalahleka ngenye indlela ngenxa yomphumela wokuvuka. 

Enye inkampani esetshenziswayo, i-ENGIE, ibambisene ne-Google Cloud ngo-2022 ukuze kukhuliswe inani lamandla omoya ezimakethe zamandla zesikhathi esifushane, isebenzise i-AI ukuze ibikezele ukuphuma kwamandla omoya nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi olunzulu mayelana nokuthengiswa kwamandla. Le ndlela ikhombisa ukweqa ekwandiseni umkhiqizo ovela emapulazini omoya futhi iyisibonelo sokusetshenziswa okungokoqobo kwe-AI ekuxazululeni izinselele eziyinkimbinkimbi zemvelo nezobunjiniyela. Njengoba amandla omoya azodlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlanganisweni kwamandla omhlaba, njengoba kukhonjiswe ukuqagela kwe-International Energy Agency ngo-2050, izinhlelo ezinjengalezi zibalulekile. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Lokhu kushintshela kumasistimu wamandla ahlakaniphe kakhulu kuvumela o-opharetha ukuthi bavumelane nezimo zezulu ezishintshayo ngesikhathi sangempela, bathuthukise ukuphuma kwamandla futhi banciphise imfucuza. Kubathengi, lokhu kusho ukunikezwa kwamandla okuzinzile futhi okungenzeka kube nezindleko eziphansi njengoba abahlinzeki bengakwazi ukunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza futhi badlulisele lokhu konga kubathengi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kwamapulazi omoya kungaholela ekwamukelweni okubanzi kwamandla avuselelekayo, kukhuthaze abantu abaningi ukuba basekele noma batshale imali ezisombululweni zamandla aluhlaza.

Izinkampani ezitshala imali kubuchwepheshe bamandla avuselelekayo zingalindela imbuyiselo ekutshalweni kwezimali ngokukhuphuka kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nempumelelo yokusebenza. Lo mkhuba ukhuthaza amabhizinisi kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene ukuthi acabangele amandla avuselelekayo hhayi nje njengokukhetha okuhle kodwa njengokukwazi ukuziphilisa ngokwezimali. Ukwengeza, izinkampani ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ku-AI kanye nokuhlaziywa kwedatha zizothola amathuba amasha emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo, okuholela ezenzweni ezintsha zokuthi idatha isetshenziswa kanjani ukuthuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla. Lobu budlelwano be-symbiotic phakathi kwezimboni zobuchwepheshe kanye nezimboni zamandla avuselelekayo bungasheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezixazululo ezintsha zokuphathwa kwamandla kanye nokusimama.

Kohulumeni, umthelela wesikhathi eside wamapulazi omoya athuthukiswe yi-AI umele isinyathelo esikhulu sokuhlangabezana nezinhloso zesimo sezulu kanye nokudlulela emnothweni wekhabhoni ephansi. Ngokusekela ukuthuthukiswa nokuqaliswa kwe-AI kumandla avuselelekayo, ohulumeni bangakhuphula ukuvikeleka kwamandla emazweni abo, banciphise ukuncika emafutheni avela kwamanye amazwe, futhi bakhe imisebenzi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu emnothweni oluhlaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane ye-AI eqhutshwa idatha ingasiza abenzi benqubomgomo baqonde kangcono amaphethini wamandla futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngengqalasizinda nokutshalwa kwezimali. 

Imithelela ye-AI kumapulazi omoya

Imithelela ebanzi ye-AI emapulazini omoya ingase ihlanganise: 

• Ukwehliswa kwezindleko zokusebenza zamapulazi omoya nge-AI, okwenza amandla avuselelekayo aqhudelane nemithombo evamile.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifundo ezintsha zemfundo ezigcizelela amakhono e-AI kumandla avuselelekayo, ukubhekana nesidingo esikhulayo sabasebenzi abanamakhono.
• Ukusheshisa kokuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni kwenjini yomoya njengoba i-AI ihlonza amasu amasha okuthuthukisa.
• Ushintsho ezidingweni zemakethe yezabasebenzi, ukukhetha ochwepheshe abanolwazi ku-AI, amandla avuselelekayo, nesayensi yezemvelo.
• Uhulumeni usebenzisa izinxephezelo zokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI kumaphrojekthi wamandla avuselelekayo ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngokushesha.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokuphathwa kwegridi nokuzinza njengoba i-AI ithuthukisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla akhiqizwa umoya ngesikhathi sangempela.
• Ukuvela kwamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha emkhakheni wezamandla, agxile ezinsizakalweni zedatha eshayelwa yi-AI kanye nezibalo zamapulazi omoya.
• Ukugxila okuthuthukisiwe ezinyathelweni ze-cybersecurity ngaphakathi komkhakha wamandla avuselelekayo ukuvikela amasistimu e-AI ezingozini ezingaba khona.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Imakethe yemisebenzi ingathuthuka kanjani ngesidingo esikhulayo samakhono e-AI emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo?
• Ngabe izinqubomgomo zikahulumeni mayelana namandla avuselelekayo kanye ne-AI zingaba nomthelela kanjani emnothweni wendawo kanye nendawo yakho kule minyaka emihlanu ezayo?