I-Neuropriming: Ukukhuthazwa kobuchopho bokufunda okuthuthukisiwe

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 7, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Imishini kagesi yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba, egqugquzelwa imiqondo yakudala yokuvuselela ubuchopho, iya ngokuya iduma emakethe. Lawa madivaysi athuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba ngokuvuselela izindawo ezithile zobuchopho ezihlobene nokusebenza kwemisipha nokunyakaza. Kodwa-ke, ucwaningo olwengeziwe luyadingeka ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ubungozi nezinzuzo zalawa madivayisi.

Umongo we-Neuropriming

I-motor cortex yobuchopho ithumela amasignali emisipha ukuze inyakaze. Njengoba umuntu efunda izinto ezintsha, kusungulwa ukuxhumana okusha kwe-neural, futhi i-motor cortex ijwayelana nakho ngokufanayo. I-Neuropriming ibhekisela ekugqugquzelweni okungahlanyisi kobuchopho ukuze buyenze ithambekele ekutholeni ukuxhumana okusha kwe-synaptic. Ama-pulse amancane kagesi athunyelwa ebuchosheni, okubangela ukuthi ithole i-hyperplasticity-isimo lapho ama-neuron amasha edubula khona ngokushesha, futhi kungatholakala ukuxhumana okusha, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza komzimba. 

Ngakho-ke, inqubo ivumela amaphethini wokunyakaza amasha njengama-drill kanye nezilimi ezintsha ukuthi zifundwe ngesikhathi esifushane njengoba izindlela ze-neural zakhiwa ngokushesha ku-hyperplasticity. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezindlela ezintsha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kunendala nakho kungenzeka, kulungiswe izinkinga zokusebenza. Ukukhuthazela nakho kuyanda njengoba ukukhathala kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa namazinga aphansi okudubula ama-neuron. Kanjalo, izinkampani zitshala imali ekudaleni amadivaysi afaka i-neuropriming. 

Isibonelo, ama-headphone ka-Jabra's Halo kanye ne-Halo 2 kuthiwa asekelwa iminyaka engu-15 yocwaningo kanye namaphepha angu-4000 abuyekezwe ontanga. Amadivayisi aya ngokuya ethola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabasubathi. Ama-headphone e-Halo aphinde asebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo oluvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze ngokwezifiso iseshini ye-neuropriming ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zabo ezithile kanye nemigomo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lungaphinda lulandelele ukuqhubeka futhi lunikeze impendulo yomuntu siqu.

Umthelela ophazamisayo 

Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-neuropriming akugcini kubasubathi; ingasetshenziswa futhi ngabaculi, abadlali bamageyimu, nabanye abantu abafuna ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwabo ngokomzimba. Ubuchwepheshe bunamandla okunciphisa izikhathi zokuqeqesha, okuvumela izimfundamakhwela ukuthi zifinyelele ngokushesha izinga lokusebenza kochwepheshe. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, cishe sizobona ukuthuthukiswa kumadivayisi amanje kanye nokwethulwa kwezixazululo ezenziwe ngezifiso. 

Imakethe yobuchwepheshe be-neuropriming kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule eminyakeni ezayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuzokwenziwa ucwaningo olwengeziwe ukuze kuqondwe ukusetshenziswa okungaba khona kwalolu buchwepheshe nezinzuzo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukuthandwa kwemishini ye-neuropriming kukhuphuka, ama-knockoff ashibhile nawo angangena emakethe. Lokhu kugobhoza kungase kuphephe noma kuphumelele njengokwasekuqaleni, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela ubungozi nezingozi zokusebenzisa le mikhiqizo.

Okunye okukhathazayo okungaba khona kokwamukelwa okusabalele kwezinsiza namathuluzi e-neuropriming ukuthi abantu bangancika kubuchwepheshe futhi bangakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amadivaysi e-neuropriming. Kungase futhi kube nemiphumela engathandeki yesikhathi eside engahlosiwe, njengekhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, noma ezinye izimpawu zemizwa. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamadivaysi e-neuropriming kungase kuholele ekushintsheni kwepulasitiki yobuchopho, kuguqule indlela ubuchopho obusebenza ngayo esikhathini eside.

Imiphumela ye-neuropriming 

Imithelela ebanzi ye-neuropriming ingafaka:

• Izimboni ezibandakanya imisebenzi engokomzimba efana nezemidlalo kanye nezempi ezinochwepheshe abancane njengoba izikhathi zokuqeqesha zincipha. Iminyaka yokuthatha umhlalaphansi kule mikhakha nayo ingabandala.
• Ukungalingani okukhulayo phakathi kwabantu abangakwazi ukuba ngabanikazi balezi zixhobo kanye nalabo okufanele bathembele “emakhonweni abo emvelo.”
• Imithetho eqinile emikhiqizweni ye-neuropriming njengoba ingadukisa abantu ngamanga ukuze bakholelwe ukuthi ayikho imiphumela emibi engaba khona. 
• Izehlakalo ezandayo zemiphumela emibi yezempilo yengqondo, ikakhulukazi njengoba ubuchwepheshe buntula noma yikuphi ukumiswa.
• Ukukhula kokukhiqiza nokukhula komnotho, njengoba abantu bekwazi ukufunda nokwenza imisebenzi ngempumelelo.
• Izinguquko kuzinqubomgomo zemfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi, kanye nemithethonqubo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-neuropriming.
• Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe obusha, njengokuxhumana kobuchopho nekhompyutha, okusekelwe ezimisweni ze-neuropriming.
• Ukudalwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha zokuzijabulisa, njengokuzizwisa kwento engekho ngokoqobo eyenzelwe amaza obuchopho bomuntu.
• Amasu we-Neuropriming asetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ze-neurological kanye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
• Ukwanda okungaba khona kokubhekwa kukahulumeni kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-neuropriming ukuqapha abantu ngabanye.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ubuchwepheshe be-neuropriming bungaba nomthelela kanjani endleleni esifunda ngayo nesisenza ngayo imisebenzi?
• Ubuchwepheshe be-neuropriming bungaba nomthelela kanjani kubasebenzi kanye nemakethe yemisebenzi?