Imfundo ephakeme yamukela i-ChatGPT: Ukuvuma umthelela we-AI

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• September 19, 2023

Amaphuzu avelele okuqonda

Amanyuvesi aya ngokuya ekhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwamathuluzi e-AI njenge-ChatGPT ekilasini, eqaphela amandla ayo okugqugquzela ukuhlanganyela kwabafundi. Ukuhlanganiswa kwethuluzi kungase kuzuzise abafundi abahlukahlukene, kunciphise umsebenzi wothisha, futhi kuveze imininingwane eyingqayizivele evela kumasethi amakhulu edatha. Kodwa-ke, ukukhathazeka kusekhona, njengokusebenzisa kabi, izindaba zokuziphatha, kanye nezinsolo zokukopela. 

Imfundo ephakeme yamukela umongo we-ChatGPT

Nakuba ezinye izikole zinqume ukuvala i-OpenAI's ChatGPT kumanethiwekhi azo, amanyuvesi amaningi namakolishi enza okuphambene futhi akhuthaza abafundi bawo ukuthi basebenzise ithuluzi ngokuzibophezela. Isibonelo, uprofesa we-Gies College of Business u-Unnati Narang, ofundisa inkambo yokumaketha, ukhuthaza abafundi bakhe ukuthi basebenzise i-ChatGPT ukuze baphendule ezinkundleni zakhe zengxoxo zamasonto onke. Uthole ukuthi i-AI yehlise kakhulu izinga lokubhala, okuholele ekutheni abafundi bakhuthale futhi bakhiqize izikhala ezinde. 

Kodwa-ke, okuthunyelwe okukhiqizwe yi-AI kuthola ukuphawula nokusabela okumbalwa okuvela kwabanye abafundi. Esebenzisa ukuhlaziya umbhalo, uNarang uthole ukuthi lokhu okuthunyelwe kuyefana, okuholela kumqondo wokufana. Lo mkhawulo ubalulekile esimeni semfundo, lapho izingxoxo nezinkulumo mpikiswano zihlonishwa khona. Noma kunjalo, lesi simo sinikeza ithuba lokufundisa abafundi ngokucabanga ngokujulile nokuhlola okuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI.

Ngaleso sikhathi, iNyuvesi yaseSydney ihlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwe-ChatGPT kuzinkombandlela zabo zokwethembeka kwezemfundo, inqobo nje uma uprofesa enikeze imvume ecacile yokusebenzisa leli thuluzi. Abafundi bayacelwa futhi ukuthi badalule ukusebenzisa kwabo ithuluzi emsebenzini wabo wezifundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyuvesi ifunda ngenkuthalo imithelela yamathuluzi e-AI eqophelweni lemfundo ephakeme.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Uma i-ChatGPT ingathatha imisebenzi evamile, ingakhulula isikhathi namandla abacwaningi, ibavumele ukuthi bagxile kakhulu ekuhloleni imibono emisha nasekuxazululeni izinkinga ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, uma abafundi bencike kumakhompuyutha anamandla ukuthi bahlunge amanani amakhulu edatha futhi benze imibono, bangase banganaki ukuxhumana okubalulekile noma bahluleke ukuthola izinto ezintsha. 

Izikhungo eziningi zemfundo zigcizelela ukuthi i-ChatGPT ayithatheli indawo yokuqonda, ukwahlulela, nokucabanga okujulile. Ulwazi olunikezwa ithuluzi lungase lucheme, luntule umongo, noma lungalungile ngokuphelele. Iphinde iveze ukukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo, izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nempahla yengqondo. Ngakho-ke, kungase kube nokubambisana okwengeziwe phakathi koprofesa nabafundi babo ekusebenziseni amathuluzi e-AI ngendlela efanele, okuhlanganisa ukuvuma ukulinganiselwa nobungozi babo.

Noma kunjalo, ukufaka i-ChatGPT ekilasini kungaletha izinzuzo ezimbili ezibalulekile. Ingafundisa abafundi ngemithelela yokusebenzisa i-AI futhi ithuthukise ulwazi lwabo lokufunda. Isibonelo, umfundi angase abhekane ne-block yombhali. Othisha bangaphakamisa ukusebenzisa i-ChatGPT ngokufaka ukwaziswa nokubheka impendulo ye-AI. Abafundi bangabese beqinisekisa ulwazi, basebenzise ulwazi lwabo olukhona, futhi balungise impendulo ukuze ihambisane nemihlahlandlela. Ngokuhlanganisa lezi zakhi, abafundi bangakhiqiza umkhiqizo wokugcina wekhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokuncika ngobumpumputhe ku-AI.

Imithelela yemfundo ephakeme ehlanganisa i-ChatGPT

Imithelela ebanzi yemfundo ephakeme ehlanganisa i-ChatGPT ingabandakanya: 

• Abafundi abavela ezizindeni ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa nalabo abakhubazekile noma izinsiza ezilinganiselwe, abahlomulayo kokuhlangenwe nakho kokufunda komuntu siqu nokwesekwa. Abafundi abasezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezinganakekelwa kahle bangakwazi ukufinyelela imfundo esezingeni eliphezulu ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu e-AI aku-inthanethi, okunikela ekusabalaliseni okulinganayo kwezinsiza zemfundo.
• Amamodeli amakhulu olimi afana ne-ChatGPT eyenza lula izinqubo zokuphatha, zehlise umthwalo wothisha futhi zibavumele ukuthi babe nabasizi bomuntu siqu.
• Ohulumeni abasingatha izindaba eziphathelene nobumfihlo bedatha, ukuchema kwe-algorithm, kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuziphatha kwe-AI kuzilungiselelo zemfundo. Abenzi benqubomgomo bangase bacabangele imithelela ye-AI kumalungelo obumfihlo omfundi futhi basungule imithethonqubo yokuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okufanele nokusobala.
• Izikhungo zemfundo zitshala imali eningi ezinhlelweni zedatha eziqinile, ukuxhumana okuthembekile kwe-inthanethi, kanye nezinkundla eziqhutshwa yi-AI. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa kungaqhubeza ukusungula nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinkampani zezemfundo nezobuchwepheshe.
• Othisha bathuthukisa amakhono amasha ukuze basebenzise ngempumelelo futhi basebenzise amapulatifomu e-AI, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzisana namathuluzi okuxhumana.
• Amapulatifomu okufunda aku-inthanethi anikwe amandla yi-AI ehlisa isidingo sengqalasizinda ebonakalayo, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphansi kwamandla kanye nokukhishwa kwekhabhoni. Ukwengeza, ukufakwa kwedijithali kwezinsiza zemfundo kunganciphisa ukulahlwa kwephepha.
• Izinhlelo zokufunda eziguquguqukayo ezihlaziya amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bomfundi ngamunye, zinikeza izincomo nezinsiza ezihambisanayo, okuholela ekuzibandakanyeni okuthuthukisiwe kanye nemiphumela yezifundo.
• Ama-algorithms aqhutshwa yi-AI ahlaziya amasethi edatha amakhulu, ehlonza amaphethini, futhi akhiqize imininingwane engase ingabonakali kalula kubacwaningi abangabantu. Lesi sici singasheshisa ukutholwa kwesayensi nentuthuko kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene.
• Ukusebenzisana komhlaba wonke kanye nokushintshisana kwamasiko emfundweni ephakeme. Abafundi nabacwaningi bangaxhuma futhi babelane ngolwazi ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu anamandla e-AI, bakhuthaze umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe wabafundi futhi bakhuthaze ukuqondana kwamasiko ahlukene.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma ungumfundi, isikole sakho sikuphatha kanjani ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi e-AI njenge-ChatGPT?
• Yiziphi ezinye zezindlela othisha abangakhuthaza ngazo ukusetshenziswa ngendlela efanele kwamathuluzi e-AI?