Imibuso ye-Metaverse kanye neyobushiqela: iqiniso elingokoqobo noma umbuso obonakalayo?

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Kwangathi 7, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukuhlola i-Metaverse kuveza ikusasa lapho imihlaba ebonakalayo inikela ngamathuba angapheli okusebenzelana nokuqamba izinto ezintsha kodwa futhi iphakamisa ukukhathazeka okubalulekile ngobumfihlo nokulawula. Injabulo ezungeze lezi zikhala zedijithali iphanjiswe amandla okuba imibuso enegunya nezinkampani ziguqule idatha yomuntu siqu futhi zinciphise inkululeko, okushintshe kakhulu indlela esiziveza ngayo ku-inthanethi. Njengoba amazwe eqala ukugomela phezu kwengqalasizinda ye-Metaverse, ibhalansi phakathi kwenqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe namalungelo abantu ngabanye iba yingozi kakhulu.

Umongo we-Metaverse kanye nemibuso yobukhosi

I-Metaverse, ethathwa njengelandela i-inthanethi, ithembisa okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile okungasuka ekusebenzelaneni komphakathi kuye kwezentengiselwano nokuxoxisana. Kodwa-ke, njengoba lezi zikhala ezibonakalayo ziba namandla, kuqubuka ukukhathazeka mayelana namandla azo okuba izandiso ze-surveillance capitalism, igama elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuthengiswa kwezinkampani idatha yomuntu siqu kanye nokwengamela kokugunyazwa. Ukwesaba okunjalo akunasisekelo, uma kubhekwa isibonelo esibekwe izinkundla ezihlukahlukene zedijithali ekuvumeleni ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunabile kanye nezinqubo zokuqapha.

Ingxoxo emayelana ne-Metaverse kanye nokulawulwa kobushiqela ine-nuanced, igqamisa uhlobo olukabili lwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe. I-Metaverse inikeza amathuba okusungula izinto ezintsha nokuxhumana, yethula inkundla lapho ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba kweqiwa khona, nezindlela ezintsha zokuxhumana nomsebenzi wezomnotho zingachuma. Kodwa-ke, ukwakheka kwe-Metaverse, okuncike kakhulu ekufakweni kundawo eyodwa lapho ingaphansi kokuphathwa kwezinkampani ezinkulu, ngokwemvelo ibeka abasebenzisi endaweni yamandla anciphile, lapho imisebenzi yabo nedatha ingase isetshenziswe khona.

Isimo samazwe ngamazwe senza kube nzima ukulandisa, amazwe afana ne-China esebenzisa amandla awo kwezobuchwepheshe ukuze alawule le mingcele yedijithali. Imizamo efana ne-Blockchain-based Service Network (BSN) e-China imelela umzamo osekelwa uhulumeni wokubusa ingqalasizinda eyisisekelo ye-Metaverse kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene, okufaka amathokheni angenasikhunta (ama-NFTs). Izinyathelo ezinjalo zigcizelela inhloso yasu ebanzi yokubumba isizinda sedijithali ngokulandela izindinganiso zombuso, okugcizelela ukulawula ukusabalalisa. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Imibuso enegunya elawula i-Metaverse ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekukhululekeni komuntu siqu kanye nemvelo yokusebenzisana kwe-inthanethi. Njengoba izindawo zedijithali ziqashelwa kakhulu, abantu bangase baqaphe kakhulu ngemisebenzi yabo eku-inthanethi, okuholela endaweni lapho ukuziveza nokuqamba izinto ezintsha kuvinjelwa khona. Lo mkhuba ungase futhi uthinte inhlalakahle yengqondo yabasebenzisi, njengoba ukwesaba ukugadwa nokusetshenziswa kabi kwedatha kuba ukukhathazeka okuqhubekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganisa ubunikazi bedijithali nobungokwenyama ezindaweni ezinjalo kungaholela ekwandeni kwezimo zokuhlukumeza okudijithali.

Amafemu angase adinge ukulungisa amasu awo edijithali ukuze ahambisane nemithetho eqinile, okuthinta ikhono lawo lokusungula izinto ezintsha nokuncintisana emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sezinyathelo eziphakeme zokuphepha kwedatha kanye nokuvikelwa kobumfihlo kungakhuphula izindleko zokusebenza futhi kube nzima ukusebenzisana kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinkampani zingase futhi zizithole zihamba phambili ezingxoxweni zokuziphatha, njengoba ukubamba iqhaza kwazo ezindaweni ezinjalo zedijithali kungabonakala njengokugunyaza izinqubo zemibuso elawulayo, okungenzeka kube nomthelela umkhiqizo wazo kanye nokwethenjwa kwamakhasimende.

Ohulumeni, ikakhulukazi labo abasezizweni zentando yeningi, babhekana nezinselele zenqubomgomo eziyinkimbinkimbi ekuphenduleni ukulawulwa kobushiqela kweMetaverse. Emazweni ngamazwe, kungase kube nengcindezi eyengeziwe yokusungula imikhuba nezivumelwano ezivikela inkululeko yedijithali futhi kuqinisekiswe izinga lokubusa elihlonipha amalungelo abantu. Endaweni, ohulumeni bangase badinge ukwakha izinhlaka ezintsha zokuba isakhamuzi sedijithali, ubumfihlo, nokuvikelwa kwedatha ukuze bavikele izakhamuzi zabo kulezi zikhala ezibonakalayo. Ukwengeza, lo mkhuba ungase ube nomthelela ebudlelwaneni bezokuxhumana kanye nezinqubomgomo ze-inthanethi njengoba amazwe ezulazula emiphumeleni ye-geopolitical yokubusa kwedijithali futhi elwela ukulondoloza ubukhosi emhlabeni oyanda ukuxhumana.

Imithelela ye-Metaverse kanye nemibuso enegunya

Imithelela ebanzi ye-Metaverse kanye nemibuso enegunya ingabandakanya: 

• Imibuso enegunya esungula amanxusa angokoqobo, ithuthukisa ubukhona bezobuzwe kanye nomthelela wamazwe ngamazwe ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yendawo.
• Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimali zedijithali ezilawulwa uhulumeni, okuvumela imibuso ukuthi ilandele futhi ilawule ukuthengiselana kwezezimali ngokuqinile.
• Ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zezikweletu zomphakathi ukuze kuqashwe futhi kuthonye ukuziphatha kwezakhamuzi, okuxhumanisa imisebenzi ebonakalayo namalungelo omhlaba wangempela noma izinhlawulo.
• Ohulumeni abagunyaziwe basebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha aqhutshwa yi-AI ukuze bathole ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi bacindezele imibono ephikisayo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkundla zemfundo ezixhaswe nguhulumeni, ukumisa ikharikhulamu ukuze kuqiniswe imibono yombuso phakathi kwabantu abasha.
• Izindawo zomphakathi ezibonakalayo ezilawulwa uhulumeni, lapho ukufinyelela nokuqukethwe kulawulwa khona ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni.
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Metaverse ekulingiseni kwezempi namacebo ngemibuso enegunya, ukuthuthukisa ukulungela nokuhlelwa kwamasu ngaphandle kwemingcele yomhlaba wangempela.
• Ukuphoqelela izinqubo eziqinile zokuqinisekisa ubuwena bedijithali ukuze kuqedwe ukungaziwa nokulawula ukufinyelela olwazini nemiphakathi.
• Sethula imicimbi ebonakalayo esekelwa uhulumeni nemikhankaso yenkulumo-ze ukuze kugqugquzelwe imizwa yobuzwe nokwethembeka phakathi kwezakhamizi.
• Ukusebenzisa imithetho eqinile ekudalweni nasekusatshalalisweni kokuqukethwe, kuvimbela ukuqamba okusha nokudala okungahambisani nokulandisa okugunyazwe uhulumeni.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ukuhlanganiswa kwezimali zedijithali ezilawulwa uhulumeni ku-Metaverse kungaba nomthelela kanjani ekuthengeni kwakho kwezezimali nenkululeko?
• Ukuphoqelelwa kobunikazi bedijithali ku-Metaverse kungayishintsha kanjani indlela oxhumana ngayo nokuziveza ezikhaleni ezibonakalayo?