Izehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu: Iziphazamiso zesimo sezulu se-Apocalyptic seziyinto evamile

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 21, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa okuvela ekushisweni kwezinto ezimbiwa phansi kushise iplanethi kusukela ekuqaleni kweNkathi Yezimboni. Ukushisa okuvaleleke emkhathini akuhlali ndawonye kodwa kuthinta izindawo ezahlukene ngokungahleliwe, okuholela ezimweni zezulu ezimbi emhlabeni wonke. Uma ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke kungancishiswa, lo mjikelezo ononya uzoqhubeka nokulimaza abantu kanye nezomnotho ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane, ikakhulukazi amazwe angenayo ingqalasizinda eqinile.

Isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu umongo

Ihlobo selifana ncamashi nengozi, njengoba izimo zezulu ezimbi eziphindaphindayo ezibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu zivame ukubonakala kakhulu phakathi nale sizini. Esokuqala sishisa kakhulu futhi amagagasi okushisa amade, abe mabi nakakhulu ngenye into ebizwa ngokuthi ama-heat dome. Endaweni enengcindezi ephezulu, umoya oshisayo uphushwa phansi futhi uvaleleke endaweni, okwenza amazinga okushisa akhuphuke kuso sonke isifunda noma izwekazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho umsinga we-jet, owenziwe ngamaza omoya ogeleza ngokushesha, ugotshwa isiphepho, kufana nokudonsa ingxenye eyodwa yentambo bese ubuka ama-ripples ehla ngobude bawo. Lawa magagasi ashintshayo abangela ukuthi izinhlelo zesimo sezulu zehle futhi zibambeke ezindaweni ezifanayo izinsuku ngisho nezinyanga. 

Amagagasi okushisa anomthelela esimweni sezulu esilandelayo esibi kakhulu: isomiso sesikhathi eside. Phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi kwamazinga okushisa aphezulu, imvula encane inetha, okubangela ukuthi umhlabathi wome ngokushesha. Ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esingako ukuthi umhlaba uphinde ufudumale, ufudumeza umoya ngaphezulu futhi kuholele kumagagasi okushisa aqine nakakhulu. Isomiso namagagasi okushisa abe esedala imililo yequbula ebhubhisa kakhulu. Nakuba le mililo yamahlathi ngezinye izikhathi ibangelwa izinto ezenziwa abantu, isomiso singaholela ekuncipheni komswakama emhlabathini nasezihlahleni—okungamafutha aphelele omlilo wequbula osakazeka ngokushesha. Ekugcineni, isimo sezulu esishisayo sandisa umswakama emoyeni, okuholela ezenzakalweni zemvula enzima futhi eguquguqukayo. Iziphepho sezinamandla kakhulu, okuholela ezikhukhuleni ezingapheli kanye nokudilika kwenhlabathi.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Unyaka ka-2022 ube nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu ezithinta izifunda ezahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Kwaphela izinyanga i-Asia-Pacific ikhungethwe izimvula ezinamandla namazinga okushisa aphakeme, okubangela izimo zezulu ezingalindelekile. Ukube belingani ngaso sonke isikhathi, njengasePakistan, lapho imijikelezo yemvula eyisishiyagalombili ishiye izinkulungwane zabantu bengenamakhaya, alini nakancane, okushiya ukuntuleka kwamandla njengoba izinhlelo zokuphehla amandla kagesi zidonsa kanzima. Ngo-August, iSeoul yaqopha imvula yayo embi kakhulu kusukela iziphathimandla zaqala ukugcina amarekhodi ngo-1907. Isomiso nezimvula ezinamandla kuye kwabangela ukuba amabhizinisi avale, kwanciphisa ukuhwebelana kwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaphazamisa ukutholakala kokudla, futhi kwamisa ukuphila kwabantu kwansuku zonke kwamanye amazwe anabantu abaningi emhlabeni futhi kugcwele phama. amadolobha. 

Naphezu kwezinsiza zabo ezithuthukisiwe kanye namasu okunciphisa izinhlekelele zemvelo, umnotho othuthukile awuzange usindiswe isimo sezulu esibi kakhulu. Izikhukhula zacekela phansi iSpain nezingxenye zeMpumalanga Australia. Ngokwesibonelo, iBrisbane yathola amaphesenti angu-80 emvula yayo yaminyaka yonke ngezinsuku eziyisithupha nje kuphela. NgoJulayi 2022 kwaba namagagasi okushisa angakaze abonwe e-UK nakwezinye izingxenye ze-Europe. Amazinga okushisa enyuke afinyelela ngaphezulu kwama-degrees Celsius angama-40, okuholele ekuswelekeni kwamanzi nokuvalwa kwezithuthi zomphakathi. Imililo yequbula eFrance, eSpain nasePortugal yaphoqa izinkulungwane ukuba ziphume, okwaphumela ekulimaleni kwamakhulu. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kuzoba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukubikezela lezi zimo zezulu ezishintshashintshayo, okuholela ekutheni amazwe angasilungele isimo sezulu okwakungafanele abe naso ekuphileni kwawo.

Imithelela yezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu

Imithelela ebanzi yezehlakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu ingase ihlanganise: 

• Ukwenyuswa kokutshalwa kwezimali komkhakha womphakathi kumpahla yezobuchwepheshe nengqalasizinda yokunciphisa izinhlekelele zemvelo nezinhlelo zokusiza, okuhlanganisa nokuvikela izinsizakalo ezibalulekile ekuphazamisekeni.
• Iziphazamiso ezengeziwe ezivamile ezinsizeni zikahulumeni nezizimele (njengokufinyelela ezitolo zezitolo kanye nokuba khona kwezikole), njengoba izakhiwo nengqalasizinda yomphakathi zivalwa ngenxa yemvula enkulu, igagasi elishisayo, kanye nemicimbi yeqhwa.
• Ohulumeni emazweni asathuthuka bangase bangazinzi noma ngisho bawe phansi lapho bebhekene nezimo zezulu ezivamile nezibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma izindleko nezinqubo ezihilelekile ekuvikeleni nasekubuyiseleni esimweni esinjalo sezehlakalo ziba kukhulu kunalokho isabelomali sikazwelonke esingakwazi ukukwamukela.
• Ohulumeni babambisana njalo ukuze bathole izixazululo ezingokoqobo zesifunda nezomhlaba jikelele zokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu, ikakhulukazi ukutshalwa kwezimali kokunciphisa isimo sezulu. Nokho, ipolitiki yesimo sezulu izohlala iyinselele futhi ihlukanisa.
• Imililo yequbula eshubile, ephumela ekuqothulweni nasekubekeni engozini izinhlobo eziningi zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuwohloka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
• Abantu abahlala eziqhingini nasemadolobheni asogwini balungiselela ukuqhubeka maphakathi nezwe njengoba amazinga olwandle eqhubeka nokukhuphuka nezikhukhula neziphepho ziba zimbi minyaka yonke. 

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ngabe izimo zezulu ezimbi zilithinta kanjani izwe lakini?
• Yini ohulumeni abangayenza ukuze banciphise imiphumela eyingozi yesimo sezulu esibi?