Abezimo eziphuthumayo bakwaRobo: I-AI izosiza

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• July 20, 2023

Amaphuzu avelele okuqonda

Inyuvesi yaseSheffield ithuthukisa abezimo eziphuthumayo be-robo elawulwa kude kusetshenziswa i-virtual reality (VR) ukuze bathole usizo lwezokwelapha olukude ezimeni eziyingozi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-UK South Central Ambulance Service ihlanganise i-robo-paramedic kumayunithi abo, ukuletha ukuvuselelwa kwe-cardiopulmonary (CPR) okungaguquki. Imithelela ebanzi yala marobhothi ihlanganisa izinguquko ezingaba khona emithethweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ukwanda kokufinyeleleka kokunakekelwa, ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe, isidingo sokuqalwa kabusha kwabasebenzi bezempilo, kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.

Umongo we-Robo-paramedics

Ukunciphisa ubungozi kubasebenzi bezokwelapha ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa usizo olufika ngesikhathi emasosheni alimele enkundleni yempi, abacwaningi eNyuvesi yaseSheffield bakha amarobhothi alawulwa kude, abizwa nge-Medical Telexistence Platform (MediTel). Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa i-VR, amagilavu ​​e-haptic, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlinzwa kwerobhothi ukuze kube lula ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa okukude. Lawa marobhothi asetshenziswa abezokwelapha asendaweni ephephile, angaqondiswa ezimeni eziyingozi. 

Lesi sinyathelo, esisekelwa uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-UK, siwumzamo wokubambisana ohlanganisa i-Automatic Control and Systems Engineering ye-Sheffield kanye ne-Advanced Manufacturing Research Center (AMRC), kanye nenkampani yamarobhothi yaseBrithani i3Drobotics kanye nochwepheshe bezokwelapha eziphuthumayo. Amarobhothi e-MediTel ekuqaleni ahlelelwe ukulinganisa, ukuthatha izithombe namavidiyo okulimala, ukuqapha imingcele ebalulekile, nokuqoqa amasampula egazi. Nakuba ukugxila kwamanje kusezinhlelweni zenkundla yempi, amandla okusetshenziswa ezindaweni okungezona ezezempi, njengokulawula izifo eziwumshayabhuqe noma ukuphendula ezimeni eziphuthumayo zenuzi, nakho kuyahlolwa. 

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-South Central Ambulance Service (SCAS) ibe ngowokuqala e-UK ukufaka "i-robot paramedic," okuthiwa i-LUCAS 3, kumayunithi abo. Lolu hlelo lomshini lungenza ukucindezelwa kwesifuba kwe-CPR okungaguquki, kwekhwalithi ephezulu kusukela ngesikhathi abasebenzi bezimo eziphuthumayo befika esigulini kulo lonke uhambo lwabo lokuya esibhedlela. Ushintsho olusuka ekucindezelweni okwenziwa ngesandla luye ku-LUCAS lungaqedwa phakathi nemizuzwana eyisikhombisa, luqinisekise ukucindezela okungaphazamiseki okubalulekile ekugcineni igazi nomoya-mpilo. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Abezimo eziphuthumayo be-Robo banganikeza ukunakekelwa okungaguquki, okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokuthatha imisebenzi efana ne-CPR, engahluka ngekhwalithi ngenxa yokukhathala komuntu noma amazinga ahlukene wamakhono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingasebenza ezindaweni eziyinselele, njengezindawo ezivalekile noma izimoto ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, ngaleyo ndlela zinqobe ukulinganiselwa kwabezimo eziphuthumayo abangabantu. Ukucindezelwa kwesifuba okungaguquki, okungaphazamiseki kungakhuphula izinga lokusinda ezimweni zokuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokuhlela lawa marobhothi ukuze alandele imihlahlandlela ethile yokuvuselela kabusha futhi aqoqe idatha ukuze abuyekezwe kamuva angakhuthaza ukuqonda kangcono izimo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo futhi aqondise ukuthuthukiswa kwezivumelwano zokunakekelwa.

Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa kwala marobhothi kungakhuphula izindima zabezimo eziphuthumayo kunokuzishintsha. Njengoba amarobhothi ethatha imisebenzi enzima kakhulu futhi engcuphe kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthutha, abezokwelapha abangabantu bangagxila kwezinye izici zokunakekela isiguli ezibucayi ezidinga ukwahlulela kochwepheshe, ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngokushesha, noma ukuthintwa komuntu. Lokhu kubambisana kungathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwesiguli jikelele ngenkathi kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwabezimo eziphuthumayo futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwabo.

Ekugcineni, ukusetshenziswa okwandile kwabezimo eziphuthumayo be-robo kungakhuphula ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngale kwezilungiselelo eziphuthumayo. Amarobhothi anekhono lezokwelapha elithuthukisiwe angatshalwa ezindaweni ezikude noma ezingafinyeleleki, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kuyatholakala emhlabeni wonke. Lawa marobhothi angaba usizo kwezinye izimo ezinobungozi obukhulu, njengezifo eziwubhadane noma izinhlekelele lapho ubungozi kubaphenduli babantu buphezulu. 

Imithelela ye-robo-paramedics

Imithelela ebanzi yama-robo-paramedics ingafaka: 

• Abezimo eziphuthumayo be-Robo bethula ubukhulu obusha emithethweni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokwenza inqubomgomo. Izinqubomgomo zokusetshenziswa kwabezimo eziphuthumayo, ububanzi bokusebenza, nobumfihlo bedatha kungase kudingeke ukuthi kubhekwane nakho futhi kubuyekezwe njalo ukuze kuhambisane nokuvela kobuchwepheshe.
• Abezimo eziphuthumayo bakwaRobo basiza ukuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo sezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Bangakwazi ukunikeza ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kanye nokuphendula okusheshayo kweziguli esezikhulile, ukuthuthukisa izinga labo lokuphila nokuzimela.
• Ukusungulwa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, izinzwa, i-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) telecommunication, nezinkambu ezihlobene, ezingase zidale ama-spin-off technologies nezimboni.
• Amakhono kabusha noma amakhono aphezulu abasebenzi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze babaqeqeshe ukusebenza kanye nokugcina amarobhothi asebenzisanayo.
• Abezimo eziphuthumayo be-Robo banikwa amandla ngemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo futhi yakhelwe ukuphila isikhathi eside nokusetshenziswa kabusha, behlisa i-carbon footprint ehlobene nokukhiqiza nokusebenza kwama-ambulensi endabuko.
• Ushintsho olukhulu emibonweni yomphakathi kanye nokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-AI ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Abezimo eziphuthumayo be-Robo, beyingxenye yohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo olubalulekile, bangaba nomthelela ekuguqulweni okunjalo kwezimo zengqondo zomphakathi, okuholela ekwamukelweni okubanzi kwezixazululo ze-AI.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Uma ungowosizo lokuqala, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uwafaka kanjani amarobhothi emisebenzini yakho?
• Iyiphi enye indlela ama-cobots kanye nabezimo eziphuthumayo abangabantu abangasebenza ndawonye ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunakekelwa kwezempilo?