Ukugebenga kukahulumeni okucasulayo: Uhlobo olusha lwempi yedijithali

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• November 15, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ohulumeni baya ngokuya besebenzisa izindlela zokugebenga ezihlaselayo ukuze balwe nobugebengu be-inthanethi njengokusabalalisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokuxhashazwa kobungozi. Nakuba esebenza kahle ekulweni nezinsongo ezifana nobuphekula, lawa maqhinga aphakamisa ukukhathazeka kwezimiso zokuziphatha nomthetho, abeka engcupheni inkululeko yomphakathi kanye nobumfihlo bomuntu ngamunye. Imithelela yezomnotho ihlanganisa ukucekela phansi ukwethenjwa kwedijithali kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokuphepha kwebhizinisi, kanye 'nomjaho wezikhali we-inthanethi' ongakhuthaza ukukhula kwemisebenzi emikhakheni ekhethekile kodwa kwandise ukungezwani kwamazwe ngamazwe. Lokhu kushintshela kumaqhinga e-inthanethi acasulayo kuveza isimo sezwe esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukulinganisa izidingo zokuphepha zikazwelonke ngokumelene nokwephulwa okungase kube khona kwenkululeko yomphakathi, imithelela yezomnotho, kanye nobudlelwano bezokusebenzelana.

Isimo sokugebenga sikahulumeni esicasulayo

Imizamo yokwenza ukubethela buthaka, kungaba ngenqubomgomo, umthetho, noma izindlela ezingakahleleki, ingase ibeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwamadivayisi zobuchwepheshe kubo bonke abasebenzisi. Ama-ejenti kahulumeni angakopisha, asuse, noma alimaze idatha futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, adale futhi asabalalise uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze kuphenywe ubugebengu obukhona ku-inthanethi. Lawa maqhinga abonakale emhlabeni wonke, okuholela ekwehleni kwezokuphepha. 

Izinhlobo ezehlukene zalokhu kwephulwa kwezokuphepha okuholwa nguhulumeni zifaka uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluxhaswe nguhulumeni, ngokuvamile olusetshenziswa izifundazwe ezinegunya ukucindezela abaphikisayo, ukuqongelela noma ukuxhaphaza ubungozi ngezinjongo zophenyo noma ezicasulayo, ukukhuthaza i-crypto backdoors ukubukela phansi ukubethela, kanye nokugebenga okunonya. Nakuba lezi zindlela ngezinye izikhathi zingase zisebenzele izinjongo zokugcinwa komthetho kanye nezinhlangano zezobunhloli, ngokuvamile zibeka engcupheni ukuphepha nobumfihlo babasebenzisi abangenacala engozini. 

Ohulumeni sebeshintshele emasuni acasulayo okulwa nobugebengu bamakhompuyutha. UMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-Singapore umatasa unxenxa abagebengu be-inthanethi nochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuze bakhombe ubuthakathaka obubucayi kuhulumeni wabo namanethiwekhi engqalasizinda. E-US, izikhungo zomthetho wasekhaya bezilokhu zingena ngokunyenya ezizindeni zedijithali, ezifana nokufuna kabusha ama-cryptocurrensets ezisulu ze-ransomware, nokuhlasela kwe-2021 Colonial Pipeline kube yisibonelo esiphawulekayo.

Khonamanjalo, ekuphenduleni ukwephulwa kwedatha yango-2022 ye-Medibank eveze ulwazi lomuntu siqu lwezigidi, uhulumeni wase-Australia umemezele ukuma okuqinile ngokumelene nezigebengu ze-inthanethi. UNgqongqoshe Wezokuphepha Kwe-Cyber ​​​​umemezele ukusungulwa kwethimba elinegunya "lokugebenga abagebengu." 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ukugebenga kukahulumeni okucasulayo kungasebenza njengethuluzi elinamandla ekugcineni ukuphepha kwezwe. Ngokungena futhi baphazamise amanethiwekhi anonya, ohulumeni bangavimbela noma banciphise izinsongo, ezifana nalezo ezihlobene nobuphekula noma ubugebengu obuhleliwe. Emhlabeni oxhumene kakhulu, amasu anjalo angaba izingxenye ezibalulekile zezindlela zokuvikela zezwe, ezishintshashintsha ngokuya ku-inthanethi.

Kodwa-ke, ukugebenga okuhlaselayo futhi kubeka engcupheni enkulu enkululekweni yomphakathi kanye nobumfihlo bomuntu siqu. Imizamo yokugebenga exhaswe nguhulumeni ingadlulela ngale kwemigomo yayo yasekuqaleni, ibe nomthelela ezinkampanini zangaphandle ngokungaqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunobungozi bokuthi la makhono angase asetshenziswe kabi, okuholela ekugadweni okungadingekile kanye nokugxambukela ezimpilweni zezakhamizi ezijwayelekile. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukusungula izinhlaka eziphelele zomthetho nezokuziphatha ukuze kubuse le misebenzi, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iqhutshwa ngokuzibophezela, ngokusobala, futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa okufanele.

Okokugcina, ukugebenga kukahulumeni okucasulayo kunemiphumela yezomnotho. Ukutholakala kokugebenga okuxhaswe nguhulumeni kungalulaza ukwethenjwa nengqalasizinda yedijithali kanye nezinsizakalo. Uma abathengi noma amabhizinisi belahlekelwa ukholo ekuvikelekeni kwedatha yabo, kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni nasekusungulweni okusha komnotho wedijithali. Ukugebenga okusekelwe kuhulumeni kungaholela emjahweni wezikhali ngamakhono we-inthanethi, lapho amazwe etshala imali eningi kubuchwepheshe be-inthanethi obuhlaselayo nokuzivikela. Lo mkhuba ungase ukhuthaze ukukhula komsebenzi ku-AI nokufunda komshini, ukugebenga kwezimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nezixazululo zokubethelwa kwe-cybersecurity.

Imithelela yokugebenga kukahulumeni okucasulayo 

Imithelela ebanzi yokugebenga kukahulumeni okucasulayo ingase ihlanganise: 

• Ohulumeni abaqoka ama-ejensi athile ukuze alwe nobugebengu be-inthanethi futhi bakhe amasu okuvikela ingqalasizinda ebalulekile.
• Ukwanda komoya "wesimo sokugada", okwenza izakhamizi zizizwe zingaphephile futhi kubangela ukungathembani kukahulumeni okusabalele.
• Amabhizinisi anezindleko eziphakeme ezihambisana nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ukuze avikele idatha yawo ezigebengwini kuphela kodwa nasekungeneni kukahulumeni. 
• Ukungezwani kwezombusazwe uma lezi zenzo zingathathwa njengesenzo sobudlova, okuholela ezinkingeni ezingaba khona ebudlelwaneni bamazwe ngamazwe.
• 'Umjaho wezikhali ze-inthanethi' okhulayo phakathi kwamazwe ngisho naphakathi kwezinhlaka zikahulumeni nezinhlangano zobugebengu, okuholela ekwandeni kwezikhali ze-inthanethi ezithuthuke kakhulu nezingase zicekele phansi.
• Ukujwayezwa kwesiko lokugebenga emphakathini, okunemiphumela yesikhathi eside yesimo sengqondo somphakathi mayelana nobumfihlo, ukuphepha, nalokho okubhekwa njengemisebenzi yedijithali esemthethweni.
• Ukugebenga amandla kusetshenziselwa ukuzuza kwezombusazwe. Engahloliwe, la maqhinga angasetshenziswa ukucindezela ukuphikisa, ukulawula ulwazi, noma ukuxhaphaza imibono yomphakathi, okungaba nomthelela wesikhathi eside esimweni sentando yeningi ezweni.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Yiziphi izigebengu ezihlaselayo zikahulumeni wakho owaziyo ngazo? 
• Ngabe le misebenzi yokugebenga exhaswe nguhulumeni ingabathinta kanjani izakhamizi ezijwayelekile?