Ukufunda ngomshini okuqhubekayo: Ukufunda ngokundiza

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 8, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukufunda komshini okuqhubekayo (i-CML) kubumba kabusha imikhakha ehlukahlukene ngokunika amandla amamodeli e-AI ne-ML ukuthi afunde ngokuqhubekayo kudatha entsha, efana nokufunda komuntu kodwa asetshenziswe kuma-algorithms ekhompuyutha. Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa ukuzizwisa komuntu siqu ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, imfundo, nokuzijabulisa kuyilapho kwethula izinselele kubumfihlo bedatha nokugcinwa kwemodeli. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo okusabalele kuyo yonke imikhakha eyahlukene kuphakamisa imithelela yesikhathi esizayo emphakathini, kusukela kumasevisi omphakathi athuthukisiwe kuya ezinguqukweni ezibalulekile ezimakethe zezabasebenzi.

Ingqikithi yokufunda eqhubekayo

Ukufunda komshini okuqhubekayo kuyinqubo lapho ubuhlakani bokwenziwa noma amamodeli e-ML eqhubeka efunda futhi ethuthuka kusukela ekusakazeni kwedatha engenayo. Le ndlela ifana nendlela abantu abafunda ngayo futhi bazivumelanise ngayo nesikhathi, kodwa isetshenziswa kuma-algorithms wekhompyutha. I-CML ibaluleke kakhulu ngoba igcina amamodeli ehambisana futhi enembile njengoba ecubungula idatha entsha neshintshayo.

Imishini ye-CML iqala ngokuqeqeshwa kwemodeli yokuqala, lapho imodeli yokufunda iqeqeshwa kusetshenziswa isethi yedatha eyisisekelo. Njengoba ulwazi olusha lutholwa, imodeli ibuyekeza ukuqonda kwayo futhi ilungise amapharamitha ayo ngokufanele. Lokhu kulungiswa kungenzeka njalo noma ngesikhathi sangempela, kuye ngomklamo wesistimu. Imodeli ebuyekeziwe bese iyahlolwa; uma ukusebenza kwayo sekuthuthukile, ithatha indawo yemodeli endala. Le nqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokuqhubekayo ibalulekile ekugcineni ukunemba nokufaneleka kwamamodeli e-ML, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishintsha ngokushesha.

I-Netflix isebenzisa i-CML ezinhlelweni zayo zokuncoma, ngokuqhubekayo icwenga iziphakamiso ezisekelwe ekusebenzelaneni komsebenzisi nezintandokazi. Ngokufanayo, izinkundla zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Facebook ne-Instagram zisebenzisa i-CML ukuze zenze okuphakelayo kokuqukethwe kuhambisane nokuziphatha nezithakazelo zabasebenzisi ngabanye. Umthelela we-CML udlulela ngalé kwezokuzijabulisa kanye nenkundla yezokuxhumana, nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingase zibe khona ekunakekelweni kwezempilo ukuze kubikezelwe izifo, kwezezimali zokuhlola ubungozi kanye nokutholwa kokukhwabanisa, kanye nemfundo yokufunda komuntu siqu. Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo eziningi, i-CML ibhekana nezinselele, njengokuqoqa idatha yekhwalithi ephezulu, ukugcina amamodeli akamuva, nokuqapha inqubo yokufunda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuvimbela ukuchema.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Njengoba amasistimu e-CML eba nekhono ngokwengeziwe ekucubunguleni nasekufundeni idatha yesikhathi sangempela, amabhizinisi angenza izibikezelo ezinembe kakhudlwana nezinqumo ezinolwazi. Leli khono lizoba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezishintshashintshayo lapho okuthandwa ngabathengi kanye nezitayela zishintsha ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, izinkampani ezisebenzisa ngempumelelo i-CML cishe zizothola umkhawulo wokuncintisana ngezincomo zomkhiqizo ezithuthukisiwe, ukumaketha okuhlosiwe, nokuphathwa kwezinsiza ngendlela efanele.

Kubantu ngabanye, ukukhuphuka kwe-CML kusethelwe ukuguqula ulwazi lomsebenzisi kuzo zonke izinkundla zedijithali ezihlukahlukene. Okuqukethwe komuntu siqu, kungaba ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ezinsizakalweni zokusakaza, noma amawebhusayithi e-e-commerce, kuzoba nembe kakhulu, kuthuthukise ukwaneliseka komsebenzisi nokuzibandakanya. Lokhu kuthambekela kungase futhi kuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwabasizi bomuntu siqu abanembile nabasabelayo kanye namadivayisi ahlakaniphile asekhaya, okwenza ukuphila kwansuku zonke kube lula. Nokho, lokhu futhi kuphakamisa ukukhathazeka mayelana nobumfihlo kanye nokuvikeleka kwedatha, njengoba ukuphumelela kwe-CML kuncike kakhulu ekufinyeleleni nasekuhlaziyeni idatha yomuntu siqu.

Ohulumeni nezinhlangano zemboni yomphakathi bazozuza kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwe-CML. Kungenza kube lula ukulandelelwa kwezifo kanye nokubikezela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, okuholela kumasu angcono ezempilo yomphakathi kanye nokwabiwa kwezinsiza. Ukuhlelwa kwedolobha kungabona intuthuko ekuphathweni kwethrafikhi nezinhlelo zezokuthutha zomphakathi eziqhutshwa ukuhlaziya idatha ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-CML ingasiza ekuqaphelweni kwemvelo, ukubikezela izinguquko kanye nokwenza amasu okulondoloza imvelo asebenza kangcono. Kodwa-ke, lezi ntuthuko zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezimiso zokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi mayelana nokugadwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwedatha yezakhamizi.

Imithelela yokufunda okuqhubekayo

Imithelela ebanzi ye-CML ingafaka: 

• Ukuzizwisa okuthuthukisiwe komuntu siqu kwezemfundo, okuholela emiphumeleni yezemfundo ethuthukisiwe nezindlela zokufunda ezingokwezifiso zabafundi.
• Ukwenyuka ukusebenza kahle ekuxilongeni kokunakekelwa kwezempilo, okuholela ekutholweni kwezifo ngokushesha nakakhudlwana kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nawe.
• Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bedolobha elihlakaniphile, okuholela ekuphathweni okuthuthukisiwe kwethrafikhi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nokuphepha komphakathi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
• Amakhono athuthukisiwe ekunakekeleni okubikezelwayo ekukhiqizeni, okuholela ekwehliseni isikhathi sokuncipha kanye nokwanda kokukhiqiza.
• Ukunemba okukhulu emisebenzini yezolimo, okuholela ekwandeni kwesivuno nezindlela zokulima ezisimeme.
• Amashifu ezimakethe zezabasebenzi ngenxa yokuzenzakalela, okudinga ukuqalwa kabusha kwabasebenzi kanye nezinhlelo ezintsha zemfundo.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsiza zikahulumeni eziphendulayo neziqondene nomuntu uqobo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzelana kwezakhamizi kanye nokwaneliseka.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ukuhlanganisa i-CML kubuchwepheshe bansuku zonke kuzowushintsha kanjani umbono wethu ngobumfihlo kanye nemingcele yokusetshenziswa kwedatha yomuntu siqu?
• I-CML ingayimisa kanjani kabusha imakethe yemisebenzi yesikhathi esizayo, futhi abantu ngabanye nezikhungo zemfundo kufanele bazilungiselele kanjani lezi zinguquko?