Imithi yokwelapha yedijithali: Ikhodi okufanele uyinakekele

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• Mashi 19, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukwelashwa kwedijithali kushintsha indlela esibhekana ngayo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokunikeza ukwelashwa komuntu siqu ngesofthiwe, ukuthuthukisa ukufinyelela nokusebenza kahle ezimeni ezihlukahlukene. Lawa mathuluzi anika iziguli amandla okulawula impilo yazo futhi zinikeze idatha ebalulekile kubahlinzeki bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa. Umkhuba obheke empilweni yedijithali ulungisa kabusha imboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, uthembisa ukwenza ukunakekelwa kufinyeleleke kakhudlwana, ukunciphisa izindleko, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqamba okusha ezindleleni zokwelashwa.

Umongo kadokotela wezokwelapha zedijithali

Imithi yokwelapha yedijithali egunyazwe udokotela imelela isigaba esisha ngaphakathi kwesistimu yezempilo yedijithali ebanzi, eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukuletha ukungenelela kokwelapha okusekelwe ebufakazini ezigulini ngezinhlelo zesofthiwe ezihlolwe ngokomtholampilo. Le ndlela ihlose ukuphatha futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukwelapha izifo ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kube lula ukufinyeleleka kwezixazululo zezempilo eziphumelelayo. Ngokungafani namamodeli okunakekelwa kwezempilo endabuko, ukwelashwa kwedijithali kunikeza isiphakamiso esiyingqayizivele: bahlinzeka ngokungenelela kokwelapha ngokuqondile ezigulini ngamapulatifomu ahlanganisa ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke, njengama-smartphone namakhompyutha. Isisekelo salokhu kungenelela kwakhelwe ngokuqinile ebufakazini besayensi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi zihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zomtholampilo nezokulawula ngaphambi kokufinyelela umphakathi.

Ukuvela kwezokwelapha zedijithali kuyimpendulo esidingweni esikhulayo sezixazululo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezifinyeleleka kakhudlwana nezisebenzayo. Njengoba i-Digital Therapeutics Alliance ibeka, le mikhiqizo ibonakala ngokubambelela kwayo emikhubeni ehamba phambili yokuklama, ukuqinisekiswa komtholampilo, ukusebenziseka, nokuphepha kwedatha. Akuzona nje izinhlelo zokusebenza zolwazi noma zempilo kodwa zihlukaniswa ngamandla azo okukhiqiza imiphumela yomtholampilo eqondile, elinganisekayo. 

Babhekana nezimo eziningi zempilo, kusukela ezifweni ze-metabolic ezifana nesifo sikashukela kanye nokukhuluphala kuya ezinkingeni zempilo yengqondo, ngokukhuthaza iziguli ukuthi zibambe iqhaza ekwelashweni kwazo. Lokhu kubandakanyeka kubandakanya ukulandela izimiso zemithi ezinqunyiwe, ukudla okudlayo, nezinhlelo zokuzivocavoca, okuthuthukiswe ikhono lesofthiwe lokuqapha ukuqhubeka nokujwayela ukungenelela ngendlela efanele. Ukubaluleka kokwelashwa kwedijithali akukhona nje kuphela emandleni azo okuthuthukisa imiphumela yezempilo ngayinye kodwa futhi emandleni abo okwandisa ukufinyelela kwabahlinzeki bezempilo, ukunikeza izixazululo ngezilimi eziningi kanye nokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yokulawulwa kwezifo komuntu siqu.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ngokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa komuntu siqu nokufinyeleleka, lezi zixazululo zedijithali zingenza kube nendlela esheshayo yokulawula izifo, lapho iziguli zinikwa amandla okubamba iqhaza elibonakalayo empilweni yazo. Lokhu kushintshela ekunakekelweni okugxiliswe esigulini kungase kuholele ekubambeleleni okuthuthukisiwe ezinhlelweni zokwelapha kanye nemiphumela yezempilo engcono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulandelela ngesikhathi sangempela nokuhlaziya idatha yesiguli kunikeza abahlinzeki bezempilo imininingwane mayelana nokusebenza kokwelashwa kanye namathuba okulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa okuphelele.

Ngaleso sikhathi, isidingo sezixazululo esibhekana ngempumelelo nobunzima bokulawulwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona siqhuba izinto ezintsha, sikhuthaza izinkampani zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezobuchwepheshe ukuthi zitshale imali ekuthuthukiseni imikhiqizo yezempilo yedijithali eqinisekiswe ngokwesayensi. Kodwa-ke, ukuze zikwazi ukuzulazula ngempumelelo kulesi simo sezwe esiguqukayo, izinkampani azidingi ukugxila kuphela ezintweni zobuchwepheshe kodwa futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo yazo ihlangabezana nezindinganiso eziqinile zomtholampilo nezokulawula. Ukusungula ubudlelwano nabahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nokubonisa izinzuzo ezibonakalayo ekunakekelweni kwesiguli kuzoba yizici ezibalulekile ekuzuzeni ukutholwa okusabalele kanye nempumelelo yemakethe.

Ohulumeni nezinhlaka ezilawulayo kudingeka basungule imihlahlandlela ecacile nezindinganiso zokuhlola nokugunyaza imikhiqizo yezempilo yedijithali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza kwesiguli. Ngokukhuthaza indawo yokulawula esekela ukuqanjwa kabusha kuyilapho ivikela impilo yomphakathi, ohulumeni bangakwazi ukuhlanganiswa kokwelapha okudijithali ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zikazwelonke. Le ndlela ingase iholele ekulethweni kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuphumelelayo, ukunciphisa imithwalo yengqalasizinda yokunakekelwa kwezempilo evamile, kanye nemiphumela yezempilo engcono kubantu.

Imithelela yemithi yokwelapha yedijithali

Imithelela ebanzi yemithi yokwelapha yedijithali ingase ihlanganise: 

• Ukwanda kokufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo yengqondo kubantu abanganakiwe, kunciphisa ukungafani emiphumeleni yezempilo.
• Ushintsho ekusetshenzisweni kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kusuka ezindleleni zokwelashwa ezivamile kuya ezixazululweni zedijithali, okungenzeka kwehlise zonke izindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
• Ukuxhumana okuthuthukisiwe kwesiguli kanye nokuzilawula wena kwezimo ezingamahlalakhona, okuholela ekuthuthukiseni ukufunda nokubhala kwezempilo.
• Ukuvela kwamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, okugxile ezinkongweni ezisuselwe ekubhaliseni kanye nezisekelwe emiphumeleni zokwelashwa kwedijithali.
• Abahlinzeki bezempilo abasebenzisa amathuluzi edijithali okulawula izifo, aguqula ubudlelwano bomhlinzeki wesiguli.
• Ukwenyuka kwemisebenzi yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekude, kushintsha amandla emakethe yezabasebenzi yezempilo.
• Ukwehliswa kwe-carbon footprint ehlobene nokulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwendabuko, njengoba ukwelashwa kwedijithali kunciphisa isidingo sengqalasizinda yomzimba.
• Ukushintsha komphakathi ezinyathelweni zokuvikela zezempilo, ngokwelashwa kwedijithali okudlala indima ebalulekile ekutholweni nasekulawuleni izifo kusenesikhathi.

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