Iqiniso elinwetshiwe lezokwelapha: Ingxenye entsha yokunakekelwa

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• April 3, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

I-Extended reality (XR) ibumba kabusha isimo sokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokunikeza amathuluzi ahlanganisa idijithali nengokwenyama, athuthukisa kakhulu indlela ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abaqeqesha ngayo, baxilonga, futhi baphathe. Lobu buchwepheshe buvumela ukuboniswa okuningiliziwe komzimba womuntu, ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwezinqubo zezokwelapha, futhi bunikeze abafundi bezokwelapha ulwazi olusha lwezemfundo. Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kwamaqiniso angeziwe, ama-virtual, kanye namaqiniso axubile (i-AR/VR/MR) ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kuthembisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli komuntu siqu, ukusebenza kahle kwabahlinzeki bezempilo, kanye nokufinyelela okubanzi kwezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezisezingeni emiphakathini eyahlukene.

Ingqikithi yeqiniso elinwetshiwe lezokwelapha

Iqiniso elinwetshiwe lihlanganisa izindawo zokuqeqesha ezigxilile ze-VR, imbondela yolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela se-AR, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kuka-MR kwezinto zedijithali emhlabeni wangempela. Lawa mathuluzi anika amandla ukuhlanganiswa okugxilile kwezindawo zedijithali nezomzimba, okuhlinzeka ngamathuba angakaze abonwe kochwepheshe bezokwelapha ukuthuthukisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye nemfundo yezokwelapha. Ngokusebenzisa i-XR, odokotela bangenza izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokunemba okukhulu, babone ngeso lengqondo izimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi ngezinhlangothi ezintathu, futhi balingise izindawo zokuhlinza ngezinjongo zemfundo. 

Ubuchwepheshe besimanje be-XR benza odokotela abahlinzayo bakwazi ukuzulazula emzimbeni womuntu ngokubonakala okuthuthukisiwe, banikeze umbono oningiliziwe wezitho ngokusebenzisa amasu athuthukile wokuthwebula izithombe. Lokhu okusha kusekela ukunemba kokuxilonga futhi kuvumela abafundi ukuthi bafunde isimo somuntu nezinqubo endaweni elawulwayo, ebonakalayo. Amaqalo amaningana adlala indima ebalulekile kulesi simiso sezinto eziphilayo, enikeza izixazululo ezenza kube lula ukubonakala nokuxilongwa kwezimo zezokwelapha. 

Isibonelo, i-Osso VR igxile ekuqeqesheni ukuhlinza kwe-VR kodokotela nabafundi bezokwelapha. I-Proximie inikeza inkundla ye-AR evumela odokotela abahlinzayo ukuthi basebenzisane cishe phakathi nokuhlinzwa okubukhoma, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakuyiphi indawo. Amandla e-XR adlulela ngalé kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zenqubo nokuxilonga, enikeza izixazululo ezintsha zozwela lwesiguli, imfundo yezokwelapha, nokuphathwa kwezimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Ngokunika amandla ukuxilonga okunembe kakhudlwana nezinhlelo zokwelashwa eziqondene nawe, lobu buchwepheshe buthembisa ukunciphisa amathuba okuba namaphutha ezokwelapha. Kubantu ngabanye, lokhu kusho ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuhambisana nezidingo zabo ezithile, okungase kuholele ezikhathini zokululama ngokushesha kanye nokuncipha kwezindleko zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ukwengeza, ukulingisa izimo zezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi endaweni ebonakalayo kunikeza iziguli ukuqonda okucacile kwezimo nokwelashwa kwazo, kukhuthaze indlela yokuzibandakanya nenolwazi ekunakekelweni kwazo kwezempilo.

Ezinkampanini ezisebenza ngaphakathi komkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-AI ne-XR kumelela ithuba lokuqondisa ukusebenza nokuthuthukisa ukulethwa kwezinsizakalo. Lobu buchwepheshe bungenza kube lula ukuqapha kwesiguli okukude, okuvumela abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi banikeze ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukuvakashelwa ngokomzimba. Leli khono linenzuzo ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni izimo ezingalapheki noma ukunikeza ukunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idatha eqoqwe ngokuxilonga okuqhutshwa yi-AI nokusebenzisana kwesiguli kungasiza izinkampani zezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuhlonza izitayela futhi zithuthukise izinqubo zokwelapha, okunomthelela ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwesayensi yezokwelapha.

Ohulumeni nezigungu ezilawulayo zingasungula iziqondiso ezicacile futhi zisekele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkundla ezivikelekile nezifinyelelekayo. Lezi zinqubomgomo zibandakanya ukutshala izimali kungqalasizinda yedijithali ukusekela izinsiza zezempilo ngocingo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinhlelo zemfundo zikhona ukuze zihlomise ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze basebenzise lobu buchwepheshe ngempumelelo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zingaholela ezinhlelweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezilinganayo lapho ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuthuthukisiwe kungatholakali kuphela kulabo abasezindaweni zasemadolobheni kodwa kwenabela nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni kanye nabantu abanganakekelwa kahle.

Imithelela yeqiniso elinwetshiwe lezokwelapha

Imithelela ebanzi ye-XR yezokwelapha ingafaka: 

• Izinguquko kunqubomgomo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kusekelwe ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe be-XR, ukuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa okuphephile nokuphumelelayo.
• Ushintsho ezidingweni zemakethe yezabasebenzi, nesidingo esikhulayo sochwepheshe abanamakhono anwetshiwe kubuchwepheshe bezempilo obudijithali.
• Ukwanda kokuzibandakanya kwesiguli nokwaneliseka njengoba abantu bezuza ukuqonda okwengeziwe nokulawula izinhlelo zabo zokwelashwa.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamamodeli ebhizinisi amasha ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, okugxile ezinsizakalweni zokunakekelwa komuntu siqu nezokuvikela.
• Izinzuzo ezingaba khona zemvelo ezivela ezidingweni ezincishisiwe zengqalasizinda kanye nokuncipha kohambo lokubonisana nodokotela.
• Ukubambisana okuthuthukisiwe komhlaba wonke ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha nezemfundo, kusiza ukwabelana ngokushesha kolwazi nezindlela ezihamba phambili.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ukwamukelwa okusabalele kweqiniso elinwetshiwe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo kungabulungisa kanjani kabusha ubudlelwano besiguli nodokotela?
• Umphakathi ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukufinyelela okulinganayo kubuchwepheshe obunwetshiwe bokunakekelwa kwezempilo kuwo wonke amaqembu ezenhlalo-mnotho?