Ikhompuyutha engenaseva: Ukuphathwa kweseva ye-Outsourcing

• About the Author:
• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• November 3, 2023

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ikhompuyutha engenaseva, isandiso sekhompuyutha yamafu, ikhulula onjiniyela ekuphatheni izingqalasizinda ezibonakalayo, ukuthumela ukuphathwa kweseva kubahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle. Le modeli, efanekiselwa i-Function-as-a-Service (FaaS), yenza ikhodi isebenze kumicimbi, inkokhiso ngesicelo ngasinye, ngaleyo ndlela ithuthukise izindleko njengoba inkokhelo ihambisana nesikhathi sekhompuyutha esisetshenzisiwe. Ngaphandle kokuphumelela kwezindleko, ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ngaphandle kweseva kuyasheshisa ukuthunyelwa futhi kuyalinganiseka, kubhekelela osayizi bezinkampani abahlukahlukene namandla e-IT. Uma ubheka phambili, ikhompuyutha engenasiphakeli ingavela ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-AI ukuze isetshenziswe ngokugcwele, ikhuthaze ukusebenzisana namafemu ezokuphepha ku-inthanethi, futhi okungase kube nokulolongwa kabusha kokuqeqeshwa konjiniyela wesoftware, kugxile kakhulu kumaphrojekthi wokubhala amakhodi ayinkimbinkimbi kunokuphathwa kweseva.

Ingqikithi yekhompuyutha engenaseva

Ikhompyutha engenaseva incike kubahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze baphathe amaseva. Umhlinzeki wamafu unikeza ngokuguquguqukayo izinsiza zekhompuyutha nesitoreji kuphela njengoba kudingekile ukuze kusetshenziswe ucezu oluthile lwekhodi, bese ekhokhisa umsebenzisi ngakho. Le ndlela yenza ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe kube lula, kusheshe, futhi kungabizi kakhulu ngoba izinkampani zikhokhela kuphela isikhathi sazo sekhompyutha. Onjiniyela akusadingeki bakhathazeke ngokuphatha nokuchibiyela umsingathi noma ukubhekana namasistimu okusebenza. Imikhiqizo eminingana namasevisi awela ngaphansi kwekhompyutha engenasiphakeli kodwa edume kakhulu i-Function-as-a-Service (FaaS), lapho onjiniyela bebhala khona ikhodi esetshenziswa ngokuphendula imicimbi, njengesibuyekezo esiphuthumayo. 

Amasevisi asekelwe emsebenzini akhokhiswa isicelo ngasinye, okusho ukuthi ikhodi ibizwa kuphela uma isicelo senziwe. Esikhundleni sokukhokha imali emisiwe yanyanga zonke ukuze ulondoloze iseva yangempela noma ebonakalayo, umhlinzeki we-FaaS ukhokhisa ngokusekelwe esikhathini esingakanani sekhompuyutha esisetshenziswa umsebenzi. Le misebenzi ingase ixhunywe ndawonye ukuze yakhe ipayipi lokucubungula noma isetshenziswe njengengxenye yomsebenzi wohlelo olukhulu ngokusebenzisana namanye amakhodi asebenza eziqukathi noma kumaseva avamile. Ngaphandle kweziqukathi, i-serverless computing ivame ukusetshenziswa ne-Kubernetes (uhlelo oluvulekile lomthombo wokusebenza okuzenzakalelayo). Abanye abathengisi benkonzo abangenamaseva abaziwayo kakhulu yi-Amazon's Lambda, Azure Functions, kanye ne-Google Cloud Function.

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zekhompuyutha engenasiphakeli ukusebenziseka kwayo kalula. Onjiniyela bamane babhale ikhodi futhi bayisebenzise ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamaseva noma abaphathi. Isibonelo, inkampani inohlelo lokusebenza olungasebenzi isikhathi esiningi kodwa okumele isingathe izicelo eziningi zemicimbi ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ziphinde zicubungule idatha enikezwe idivayisi ye-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) enokufinyelela ku-inthanethi okuguquguqukayo noma okulinganiselwe. Kuzo zombili izimo, izindlela ezijwayelekile bezizodinga iseva enkulu ukuze ilawule ukusebenza okuphezulu-kodwa le seva ngeke isetshenziswe kakhulu. Ngezakhiwo ezingenasiphakeli, izinkampani zizokhokhela kuphela izinsiza zangempela ezisetshenzisiwe. Le ndlela ikala ngokuzenzakalelayo, okwenza isevisi ibe ukonga ezinkampanini zabo bonke osayizi namandla e-IT.

Nokho, kukhona imikhawulo ethile ku-serverless computing. Enye ukuthi kungaba nzima ukulungisa iphutha njengoba amaphutha angaba nzima ukuwalandelela. Okunye ukuthi izinkampani zithembele kubahlinzeki bezinkampani zangaphandle, okungaba yingozi uma labo bathengisi bethola isikhathi sokuphumula noma begetshengwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki abaningi be-FaaS bazovumela ikhodi ukuthi isebenze imizuzu embalwa, okwenza isevisi ingafaneleki imisebenzi yesikhathi eside. Noma kunjalo, i-serverless computing ihlala iyintuthuko ethembisayo kubuchwepheshe bamafu. Abanye abahlinzeki abafana ne-Amazon Web Services (AWS) baze bavumele izinkampani ukuthi zisebenzise ikhodi zingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi uma zingafuni ukuthola ingqalasizinda engenaseva yamaphrojekthi athile.

Imithelela yekhompuyutha engenasiphakeli

Imithelela ebanzi ye-serverless computing ingase ihlanganise: 

• Abahlinzeki abangenamaseva abahlanganisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa (AI) ku-FaaS ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa kuyilapho kugcinwa izindleko ziphansi ezinkampanini. Leli su lingaheha amathuba ebhizinisi engeziwe.
• Abakhiqizi beMicroprocessor bafinyelela ezidingweni zekhompuyutha zengqalasizinda engenaseva ngokwakha amaphrosesa asheshayo.
• Amafemu e-Cybersecurity asebenzisana nabahlinzeki abangenamaseva ukuze bakhe izixazululo eziqondene nokuhlaselwa kwengqalasizinda ye-inthanethi.
• Abathuthukisi besofthiwe besikhathi esizayo akusadingeki ukuba baqeqeshe futhi baqonde ukuphathwa kweseva, okungakhulula isikhathi sabo samaphrojekthi wokubhala amakhodi ayinkimbinkimbi.
• Ukuthunyelwa kwesofthiwe nezibuyekezo ziba ngokushesha futhi izinqubo ezihilelekile zenziwe zibe lula.

Imibuzo ongaphawula ngayo

• Uma ungunjiniyela, ingabe uke wazama ukusebenzisa i-serverless computing? Uma kunjalo, iyishintshe kanjani indlela osebenza ngayo?
• Yiziphi ezinye izinzuzo ezingaba khona zokukwazi ukugxila ekubhaleni amakhodi esikhundleni sezingqalasizinda zayo?