Ithwebula imethadatha ye-IIoT: Ukujula kwedatha

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• Igama lomlobi

  I-Quantumrun Foresight
• February 28, 2024

Isifinyezo sokuqonda

Ukusetshenziswa okukhulayo kwemethadatha ezimbonini kubumba kabusha indlela izinkampani ezisebenza ngayo, kunikeza imininingwane ejulile ezinqubweni zazo futhi kuthuthukise ukwenziwa kwezinqumo. Lo mkhuba ungase futhi uguqule izimakethe zemisebenzi ngokudala amathuba amasha okuhlaziya idatha kuyilapho uphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nobumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwedatha. Njengoba imethadatha iba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezimpilweni zethu, ibumba ikusasa lapho ulwazi oluqhutshwa yidatha luthonya yonke into kusukela ekukhiqizeni kuya ezinsizeni zomphakathi.

Ithwebula umongo wemethadatha ye-IIoT

Ku-inthanethi Yezimboni Yezinto (IIoT), ukuthwebula imethadatha sekubaluleke kakhulu kumabhizinisi. Imethadatha, ngamagama alula, iyidatha emayelana nedatha. Inikeza umongo noma ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nenye idatha, okwenza kube lula ukuyiqonda nokuyihlela. Isibonelo, esimisweni sokukhiqiza, imethadatha ingabandakanya ulwazi olumayelana nokuthi ingxenye yakhiqizwa nini, umshini osetshenzisiwe, noma izimo zemvelo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Isibonelo, inkampani ebumba umjovo i-Ash Industries isebenzise lo mqondo ukuze ithuthukise izinqubo zayo zokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa imethadatha ukulandelela nokuhlaziya ukusebenza kwemishini nemikhiqizo yayo.

Imethadatha ivumela ukuhlunga, ukusesha, nokuhlunga inani elikhulu ledatha ekhiqizwa amadivayisi we-IoT. Isibonelo, endaweni yokukhiqiza, izinzwa zingase zikhiqize idatha mayelana nezinga lokushisa lomshini, isivinini sokusebenza, nekhwalithi yokuphumayo. Imethadatha imaka le datha ngolwazi olufanele njengomshini othile, isikhathi sokuthwebula idatha, nezimo zemvelo. Le ndlela ehlelekile yenza izinkampani zikwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha futhi zihlaziye idatha efanele, okuholela ezinqubweni zokuthatha izinqumo ezinolwazi. 

Ukuthwebula imethadatha kubalulekile ekuguquleni abakhiqizi babe amabhizinisi aqhutshwa yidatha. Ngokuhlaziya lolu lwazi, abakhiqizi bangathuthukisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi, bahlele amaketanga okuhlinzeka, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle. Ukuphathwa kwedatha okuphumelelayo kuyisihluthulelo sokuhlonza amathrendi, ukulindela ukwehluleka kwemishini, nokuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza, ekugcineni kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kahle. 

Umthelela ophazamisayo

Izinkampani zingenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kakhulu ngokunika amandla ukuqonda okujulile kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngedatha, okuholela ekuphumeni kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Lo mkhuba ungase futhi uholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamaketanga okunikezwayo ahlakaniphile, asabela kangcono ahlome kangcono ukubhekana nokuguquguquka kwesidingo. Ngenxa yalokho, izimboni ezisebenzisa imethadatha ngempumelelo zingalindela ukuthuthuka okuphawulekayo ekuqhudelaneni kwazo kukonke nokusimama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenyuka kokusetshenziswa kwemethadatha ezimbonini kungase kuguqule imakethe yemisebenzi. Isidingo esikhulayo sokuhlaziywa kwedatha nochwepheshe bokutolika singase siholele emathubeni amasha emisebenzi. Lolu shintsho lungase futhi ludinge ukufunda okuqhubekayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kubasebenzi abakhona njengoba izindima zendabuko zishintsha ukuze kuhlanganiswe ukwenza izinqumo okuqhutshwa idatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengi bangase bazuze kulo mkhuba ngekhwalithi yomkhiqizo ethuthukisiwe kanye nolwazi oluthuthukisiwe lwamakhasimende njengoba izinkampani ziqonda kangcono izidingo zamakhasimende nokuthandwayo ngedatha.

Ohulumeni bangasebenzisa lo mkhuba ngokusebenzisa imethadatha ukuthuthukisa izinsiza zomphakathi nokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda. Ama-ejensi angathuthukisa ukwabiwa kwezinsiza nokusebenzisa inqubomgomo ngokuhlaziya idatha evela emikhakheni eyahlukene, efana nezokuthutha nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Le ndlela yokugxilisa idatha ingase futhi ithuthukise ukubonakala kanye nokuziphendulela kumaphrojekthi womphakathi. 

Imithelela yokuthwebula imethadatha ye-IIoT

Imithelela ebanzi yokuthwebula imethadatha ye-IIoT ingabandakanya: 

• Ukuthuthukiswa kwamaketanga okuhlinzeka ngobuhlakani, anolwazi lwedatha, ukunciphisa udoti kanye nokukhulisa ukusabela ezinguqukweni zemakethe.
• Ukubonisa ngale okuthuthukisiwe nokuziphendulela emikhakheni ezimele nekahulumeni, njengoba imethadatha inika amandla ukulandelela okunembe kakhudlwana nokubikwa kwemisebenzi.
• I-Shift ku-dynamics yemakethe, nezinkampani ezinolwazi ekuhlaziyeni imethadatha ezizuza umkhawulo wokuncintisana kunalezo ezihamba kancane ukuzivumelanisa nezimo.
• Ukukhathazeka okungaba khona kobumfihlo babantu ngabanye njengoba ukuqoqwa nokuhlaziywa kwedatha kugcwala kakhulu.
• Isidingo sezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha kwedatha, njengoba ukuthembela kumethadatha kukhulisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwedatha nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
• Ukushintsha komphakathi kubheke ezindleleni ezigxile kakhulu kudatha emikhakheni eyahlukene, ezinomthelela empilweni yansuku zonke kanye nokuhlelwa kwesikhathi eside.

Imibuzo okufanele icatshangelwe

• Ukuthembela okwandayo ekuhlaziyweni kwemethadatha kungayilungisa kanjani kabusha ibhalansi phakathi kobumfihlo bomuntu siqu kanye nezinzuzo zemininingwane eqhutshwa idatha ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke nasezindaweni zokusebenza?
• Iziphi izindlela ukusetshenziswa okuthuthukisiwe kwemethadatha ezinqubweni zokwenza izinqumo okungase kunwebe noma kunciphise igebe phakathi kwezinkampani ezinkulu, ezinothile ngedatha namabhizinisi amancane?