Raɗaɗi, nasarori da tseren zuwa Mars

An halicci jinsin dan Adam don kasala ko kuwa mutane sun yi kasala? Shin binciken sararin samaniya turawa ne daga kimiyya don gwada iyakokin ci gaban ɗan adam da gano mafi kyawun madadin duniya? Ko kuwa binciken sararin samaniya wata alama ce ta sha'awar ɗan adam na gaggawar adrenaline, yanzu ta mamaye mashigar fasaha da kimiyya? 

Sabuwar tseren zuwa duniyar Mars da kuma sha'awar sararin samaniya yana tayar da waɗannan batutuwa da kuma babbar tambaya game da ko manyan 'yan wasa a cikin binciken sararin samaniya su ne masu neman gaskiyar kimiyya ko masu neman adrenaline. 

Adrenaline yana haifar da mafi kyawun sigar jikinmu ta hanyar rage wasu ayyuka na jiki don haɓaka wasu. Wannan yana haifar da tsalle-tsalle kwatsam zuwa tsarin jiki kuma jiki yana jin motsin kuzari a cikin kuzari, saboda haɓakar numfashi da hawan jini, gami da sakin sukari a cikin jini. Jiki yana iya yin aiki a matakan da ya fi ɗan adam, musamman a lokacin haɗari. Yayin gaggawar adrenaline, jinin jiki yana gudana da narkewa yana raguwa yayin da bakin zafi ya tashi sama. Bayan gudu na adrenaline da kololuwar hawan hormone, jiki a hankali ya koma al'ada.  

Yayin da saurin adrenaline yakan haifar da tsarin kariyar kai na jiki, neman kasada kuma na iya haifar da irin wannan ji. Yayin da matakan kimiyya da fasaha masu ɗorewa da ake ɗauka a tseren zuwa duniyar Mars sun yi nisa fiye da neman jin daɗin ɗan adam, martanin da jama'a suka yi game da aikin Mars yana goyan bayan ra'ayin cewa an jawo ɗan adam zuwa bincike mai haɗari na sararin samaniya.  

Za a harba kumbon Mars na gaba a shekarar 2020 kuma abin farin ciki da tsammanin yana da yawa. Tun da farko Hukumar Kula da Sararin Samaniya ta Kasa (NASA) ta tantance wurare 30 masu yuwuwar saukar jirgin sama na Mars Rover dala biliyan 2.5. Wurare uku da aka zaɓa a ƙarshe sune: Dutsen Jezero, busassun ragowar wani tsohon tafkin; Arewa maso gabas Syrtis, wadda ta kasance tana karbar ruwan zafi; da kuma Columbia Hills.  

Manufar Mars 2020 rover wani bangare ne na Shirin Binciken Mars na NASA don neman alamun rayuwa a duniyar Mars. Zai hada da wani atisayen na'ura wanda zai iya tattara duwatsu da samfurin kasa daga duniyar Mars don yin gwaji a duniya da komawa duniyar Mars. Har ila yau, manufar za ta sami fa'ida mai mahimmanci game da neman fasaha don ba da damar rayuwar ɗan adam lokacin da mutum zai yi ƙoƙarin sauka a duniyar Mars nan da shekaru 30.    

 Binciken gaskiya  

Binciken gaskiya da samfurin tara tafiya zuwa Mars a cikin 2020 zai zama kamar wasan kwaikwayo a ranar rani mai sanyi idan aka kwatanta da balaguron zuwa Mars da ake shirin shiryawa a kusa da 2035. Tafiya tana cike da haɗari kuma ba don rashin tausayi ba.  

Mars ita ce duniya ta huɗu daga Rana, kuma cikin sauƙi game da abu mafi haske a sararin sama na dare. Romawa sun sanyawa Mars sunan Ares, Allah na Yaƙi, da watanninsa, Phobos da Deimos, bayan 'ya'yan Ares. Ana kuma yi mata lakabi da 'Red Planet' saboda jajayen kasa mai dauke da sinadarin iron oxide.  

Alaska da biranen da ke kewayen Arctic Circle suna cikin wurare mafi sanyi a duniya. Amma ba sa zuwa ko'ina kusa da Mars inda matsakaicin zafin jiki ya kasance -81 ° F, yana faɗuwa zuwa ƙasa da -205 ° F a cikin matsanancin hunturu kuma yana tashi zuwa 72 ° F a lokacin rani. Yanayin duniyar Mars galibi ya kasance da carbon dioxide, kuma yana da sira sosai ta yadda ruwa zai iya zama kamar ƙanƙara ko tururin ruwa.  

Matsin lamba a duniyar Mars ya yi ƙasa sosai ta yadda duk wani ɗan Adam da ke tsaye a duniyar Mars ba tare da kariya ba zai mutu nan take saboda iskar oxygen da ke cikin jininsa zai zama kumfa. Gudun iskar guguwa a duniyar Mars yawanci yakan wuce 125 mph. Yana iya ɗaukar makonni kuma ya rufe duniya baki ɗaya, yana mai da ita guguwar ƙura da aka fi sani da ita a sararin samaniya. Mars ita ce ta biyu mafi kusa da duniya, amma har yanzu tana da nisan mil miliyan 34. Idan kuna tuƙi 60 mph a cikin mota, zai ɗauki Shekaru 271 da kwanaki 221 don isa Mars. 

Dokta John Oakes, Shugaban Ƙungiyar Binciken Apologetics kuma Farfesa na Chemistry a Kwalejin Grossmont, ya yi imanin cewa binciken duniyar Mars abu ne mai dacewa, duk da matsalolin farko. Ya ce yana da yakinin cewa ba za a iya tabbatar da kashe kudin da aka kashe a wani aiki zuwa Mars ba bisa ka'idoji masu amfani. Zai ci dubunnan biliyoyin daloli kuma ba shi da wata fa'ida a kan saka hannun jari ga gwamnati ko cibiyoyi masu zaman kansu da za su biya. Duk da haka,… tarihi ya gaya mana cewa mayar da hankali kan kashe albarkatu a cikin ƙoƙarin kimiyya, kamar tseren wata, yana samun fa'ida a cikin dogon lokaci." Dokta Oakes ya ci gaba da bayyana cewa, “da alama za mu gano cewa rayuwa ta wanzu a duniyar Mars. Rayuwa, da zarar ta fara a duniya ɗaya a cikin tsarin hasken rana, tabbas za ta iya haifar da rayuwa a wata duniyar a can.” 

Tikitin $500,000  

Duk da hatsarori, Mars ta kasance kyakkyawar shawara ga duka kimiyya da kasuwanci. Elon Musk, wanda ya kafa SpaceX ne ke jagorantar yuwuwar kasuwancin tafiye-tafiyen sararin samaniya. Elon yana da kyakkyawan shiri na ba wai kawai ya tashi mutane zuwa duniyar Mars ba, har ma don mamaye duniyar Mars da gina sabuwar wayewa a can kafin ƙarshen ƙarshen ɗan adam a duniya.  

Sama da mutane 100,000 sun nemi tafiya ta hanya ɗaya don mamaye duniyar Mars a cikin 2022. Farashin farashi yana kusa da $500,000! 

Elon Musk ya kiyasta cewa ainihin farashin siyan tikiti ɗaya zuwa Mars a halin yanzu yana kusan dala biliyan 10. Amma wannan alamar farashin zai iya raguwa zuwa $200,000 - 500,000 da zarar Tsarin Sufuri na Kamfanin SpaceX na kamfaninsa ya zama cikakke kuma mai dorewa. 

William L. Seavey shine tsohon Daraktan Cibiyar Kiwo ta Greener kuma marubucin AmeriCanada? Haɗin Kan Iyakoki da Yiwuwar "Babban Garinmu Daya." Yana kuma son ganin rayuwa a duniyar Mars. "Mars ya zama matacciyar duniya," in ji shi, "sai dai idan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Babu yanayi da ruwa kadan.” Ya yi imanin cewa, "mutane na iya lalata jirginsu wata rana yayin da fasahar yaki ke ci gaba da ci gaba, kuma yawan bil'adama ya karu fiye da dorewa ... Za mu iya kafa wani karamin mulkin mallaka a duniyar Mars amma zai iya zama daga baya" shuka 'wani duniyar da ta lalace. kasa, kuma ba mai amfani ga komai ba face mafaka ta wucin gadi." 

NASA ta kiyasta cewa aikin Mars na farko a cikin 2035 zai yi tsada $ 230 biliyan. Ayyuka na gaba, waɗanda ke faruwa a cikin tazarar shekaru uku, za su ci sama da dala biliyan 284. Jimlar kuɗin mallakar duniyar Mars zai iya zarce dala tiriliyan 2 cikin sauƙi.