Americans studying in Europe: Passport to learning

• Author:
• Author name

  Quantumrun Foresight
• July 29, 2024

Insight summary

Interest in studying abroad, particularly in Europe, among American students is surging, surpassing pre-COVID-19 levels. However, the high costs and need for better financial aid and information remain significant barriers. Nonetheless, this trend is leading to more diverse university programs, increased demand for international housing, and the potential for enhanced global communication and cooperation.

Americans studying in Europe context

Studying abroad has gained renewed interest among American students, with a marked increase in the number of participants following the pandemic. In a 2023 survey by higher education software company Terra Dotta, 72 percent of over 200 US higher education students expressed a desire to study abroad, indicating a resurgence of interest that surpasses pre-pandemic levels. Notably, the Institute of International Education (IIE) reported a 523 percent increase in the number of US college students studying abroad by summer 2021, reflecting the growing enthusiasm for international education. This trend is expected to continue, with many institutions anticipating a rise in study-abroad participation in the coming years.

The primary motivations driving American students to study in Europe include personal growth and the opportunity to experience different cultures. Western Europe is favored, attracting most students due to its rich cultural heritage and diverse educational opportunities. Despite the demand, cost remains a significant barrier, with the average expense for a semester abroad reaching USD $16,368 in 2023, according to Study.com. Students are calling for more financial support and better communication about available resources, highlighting the need for institutions to enhance their financial aid programs and informational outreach.

The recovery of study abroad programs has not been uniform across all regions, with Europe leading the way. IIE noted that Europe saw a faster rebound than regions like Asia, which faced more extended travel restrictions. In the 2021/22 academic year, over 188,000 US students participated in study-abroad programs for academic credit, a significant increase from the pandemic lows but still below pre-pandemic levels. The push for diversity in these programs has also seen progress, with an 8 percent increase in participation from underrepresented groups over the past decade, although there is still room for improvement.

Disruptive impact

The experience of studying abroad may broaden students’ worldviews and enhance their personal and professional growth. In addition, exposure to diverse cultures and educational systems can make students more adaptable and better equipped to handle global challenges. The international experience may also improve their employability, as employers often value cross-cultural communication and problem-solving.

Companies may find that these individuals possess a global perspective and the ability to work effectively in multicultural teams. This trend can enhance creativity and innovation within the workforce, as employees who have studied abroad can bring fresh ideas and approaches to problem-solving. Moreover, businesses may need to adapt their strategies to attract and retain such talent, offering opportunities for international assignments and fostering a diverse and inclusive work environment.

Governments may need to adjust their policies to support and leverage the benefits of this trend. Encouraging international education can strengthen diplomatic and economic ties with other countries. Governments might invest in scholarship programs and partnerships with foreign universities to make study abroad more accessible. Additionally, policymakers may need to address challenges related to student mobility, such as visa regulations and the recognition of foreign qualifications, to facilitate smoother transitions for students studying abroad.

Implications of Americans studying in Europe

Wider implications of Americans studying in Europe may include: 

• Increased cultural exchange programs promoting greater global understanding and cooperation.


• Rising demand for international student housing boosting local real estate markets.


• Enhanced language skills among students leading to improved international communication.


• Universities adopting more diverse curricula to attract and support international students.


• Greater emphasis on global issues in political discourse encouraging more comprehensive policymaking.


• Increased competition for scholarships and financial aid prompting educational institutions to seek additional funding sources.


• Technological advancements in virtual learning tools facilitating remote international collaborations.


• Higher international student presence diversifying campus demographics and enriching social experiences.


• Environmental impact of increased student travel leading to universities investing in carbon offset programs.

Questions to consider

• How could studying abroad impact your career opportunities and personal development?


• What can your local university do to make study abroad programs more accessible and affordable?