Satellite broadband: Next-level connectivity

• Author:
• Author name

  Quantumrun Foresight
• July 26, 2024

Insight summary

Satellite broadband is set to transform remote areas by providing high-speed internet access where traditional services fall short. This technology uses low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites to deliver internet, making essential services like education, healthcare, and financial inclusion more accessible. However, the surge in satellite deployments raises challenges in space traffic management and the need for effective debris removal strategies.

Satellite broadband context

Satellite broadband is an emerging technology that promises to deliver high-speed internet to remote and underserved regions around the globe. Unlike traditional terrestrial internet services, satellite broadband relies on a constellation of satellites to provide coverage. Companies like SpaceX, Amazon, and OneWeb are spearheading efforts in this field, aiming to bridge the digital divide. Deloitte Global predicted that by the end of 2023, over 5,000 broadband satellites were in LEO, serving nearly a million subscribers worldwide.

The technology behind satellite broadband involves launching satellites into LEO, where they can transmit data to ground stations and user terminals. SpaceX's Starlink, for example, has deployed over 2,600 satellites and provides internet services to nearly half a million users. This network has proven valuable for emergency services and airlines' in-flight internet access. Similarly, Amazon's Project Kuiper aims to deploy 3,236 satellites by 2027, with plans to start launches by mid-2025 to meet its FCC deadlines.

Meanwhile, OneWeb, backed by the UK, has merged with France-based Eutelsat to enhance enterprise and government connectivity. Canada's Telesat and China's Galaxy Space are also advancing their satellite networks. However, the increase in satellite deployments brings the risk of orbital collisions and the need for robust space traffic management. As the industry grows, space situational awareness and debris removal technologies will be crucial to maintaining safe and reliable satellite operations.

Disruptive impact

Satellite broadband improves access to essential services like education, healthcare, and job opportunities. People in remote or rural areas will benefit from reliable internet connectivity, enabling them to participate in online learning and telemedicine. This connectivity can also enhance the quality of life by allowing better communication with family and friends through social media and video calls. Moreover, satellite broadband can help individuals access financial services and e-commerce, fostering economic inclusion.

For businesses, satellite broadband can drive operational efficiencies and expand market reach. Companies in remote areas can leverage high-speed internet for better communication, cloud computing, and online collaboration tools. This trend can also support the growth of industries that rely on data transmission and remote monitoring, such as agriculture, mining, and logistics. Additionally, businesses can explore new markets and customer bases that were previously unreachable due to connectivity issues.

Meanwhile, policymakers may need to develop new regulations to manage space traffic and ensure fair access to the satellite spectrum. This connectivity can support national development goals by providing internet access to underserved communities, enhancing public services, and improving disaster response capabilities. Globally, governments may collaborate on space governance to prevent collisions and manage orbital debris.

Implications of satellite broadband

Wider implications of satellite broadband may include: 

• Businesses expanding their reach into remote areas, leading to economic growth and job creation in underserved regions.


• Governments increasing investment in satellite infrastructure, enhancing national security and emergency response capabilities.


• Remote learning becoming more accessible, improving educational outcomes and opportunities for students in rural areas.


• Telemedicine services reaching more patients, leading to better healthcare access and outcomes in isolated communities.


• Increased reliance on satellite internet for communication, prompting the development of more resilient and secure network technologies.


• Satellite broadband enabling smart agriculture practices, increasing productivity and sustainability in farming.


• Greater connectivity fostering innovation hubs in rural areas, diversifying the local economy and reducing urban migration.


• Governments establishing international agreements for space traffic management, ensuring the long-term sustainability of satellite operations.

Questions to consider

• How could satellite broadband change how you access healthcare and education services in your community?


• How could your daily life improve with reliable high-speed internet, even in remote locations?