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Kukula kwa anthu motsutsana ndi ulamuliro: Tsogolo la anthu P4

David Tal, Wofalitsa, Futurist
@DavidTalWrites
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Lachiwiri, 09/15/2020 - 04:25

Ena amati chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikuyembekezeka kuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikubweretsa njala yosaneneka komanso kusakhazikika kofala. Enanso akuti chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chiyamba kuchepa, zomwe zikuchititsa kuti chuma chisathe. Chodabwitsa, malingaliro onsewa ndi olondola pankhani ya momwe chiwerengero chathu chidzakulirakulira, koma osanena nkhani yonse.

M'ndime zochepa, mwatsala pang'ono kugwidwa ndi zaka pafupifupi 12,000 za mbiri ya anthu. Tidzagwiritsa ntchito mbiriyi kuti tifufuze momwe chiwerengero chathu chamtsogolo chidzakhalire. Tiyeni tilowe momwemo.

Mbiri ya chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi mwachidule

Mwachidule, chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi ndicho chiŵerengero chonse cha anthu omwe pakali pano akukhala pa thanthwe lachitatu kuchokera kudzuwa. M'mbiri yambiri ya anthu, kuchuluka kwa anthu kunali kukula pang'onopang'ono, kuchoka pa mamiliyoni ochepa mu 10,000 BC kufika pafupifupi biliyoni imodzi pofika 1800 CE. Koma posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, chinachake chosintha chinachitika, Kusintha kwa Industrial Revolution kukhala chenicheni.

Injini ya nthunzi idatsogolera ku sitima yoyamba yapamtunda ndi sitima zapamadzi zomwe sizinangopangitsa mayendedwe mwachangu, zidafooketsa dziko lapansi popereka mwayi kwa omwe anali m'matauni awo kupita kudziko lonse lapansi. Mafakitole atha kukhala ndi makina kwa nthawi yoyamba. Ma telegraph amalola kufalitsa uthenga kumayiko ndi malire.

Zonse-zonse, pakati pa 1760 mpaka 1840, Industrial Revolution inapanga kusintha kwa nyanja muzokolola zomwe zinawonjezera mphamvu yonyamula anthu (chiwerengero cha anthu omwe angathandizidwe) ku Great Britain. Ndipo kupyolera mu kukula kwa maufumu a Britain ndi a ku Ulaya m’zaka za zana lotsatira, ubwino wa kusinthaku unafalikira ku mbali zonse za dziko Latsopano ndi Lakale.

Pofika m’chaka cha 1870, zimenezi zinawonjezeka, mphamvu yonyamula anthu padziko lonse inachititsa kuti padziko lonse pakhale anthu pafupifupi 1.5 biliyoni. Kumeneku kunali chiwonjezeko cha theka la biliyoni m’zaka zana limodzi chiyambire chiyambi cha Kusintha kwa Mafakitale—chiwonjezeko chokulirapo kuposa zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazi zimene zisanachitike. Koma monga tikudziwira bwino, phwando silinathere pomwepo.

Second Industrial Revolution inachitika pakati pa 1870 ndi 1914, kupititsa patsogolo mikhalidwe ya moyo kudzera muzinthu zopangidwa monga magetsi, galimoto, ndi telefoni. Nthawiyi idawonjezeranso anthu theka la biliyoni, kufananiza kukula kwa Industrial Revolution mu theka la nthawi.

Kenako nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse zitangotha, kunachitika njira ziwiri zazikulu zaukadaulo zomwe zidachulukitsa kuchuluka kwathu kwa anthu.

Choyamba, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kofala kwa mafuta a petroleum ndi mafuta a petroleum kunalimbikitsa kwambiri moyo wamakono womwe tidauzolowera. Chakudya chathu, mankhwala athu, zinthu zomwe timagula, magalimoto athu, ndi zonse zomwe zili pakati, zimayendetsedwa ndi mafuta kapena kupangidwa kwathunthu. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mafuta a petroleum kunapatsa anthu mphamvu zotsika mtengo komanso zochulukira zomwe akanatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanga chilichonse chotsika mtengo kuposa momwe amaganizira.

Chachiwiri, chofunikira kwambiri m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene, Green Revolution idachitika pakati pa 1930s mpaka 60s. Kusinthaku kudakhudza kafukufuku wamakono ndi matekinoloje omwe adapangitsa ulimi kukhala wamakono momwe timakonda masiku ano. Pakati pa mbewu zabwino, ulimi wothirira, kasamalidwe ka famu, feteleza wopangira ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (kachiwiri, opangidwa kuchokera ku petroleum), Green Revolution idapulumutsa anthu opitilira biliyoni ku njala.

Pamodzi, magulu awiriwa adasintha moyo wapadziko lonse lapansi, chuma, komanso moyo wautali. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, chiyambire 1960, chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chinakwera kuchoka pa anthu pafupifupi mabiliyoni anayi kufika 7.4 biliyoni ndi 2016.

Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi chikuchulukirachulukira… kachiwiri

Zaka zingapo zapitazo, akatswiri a zachiŵerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ku bungwe la United Nations anayerekezera kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chidzakhala choposa anthu 2040 biliyoni podzafika XNUMX ndiyeno n’kuchepa pang’onopang’ono m’zaka zonse za zana lino kufika pa anthu oposa XNUMX biliyoni. Kuneneratu kumeneku sikulinso kolondola.

Mu 2015, United Nations' Department of Economic and Social Affairs adatulutsa zosintha ku kulosera kwawo kumene kunawona chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikukwera pachimake pa anthu 11 biliyoni podzafika 2100. Ndipo ndiko kuneneratu kwapakati!

The tchati pamwambapa, yochokera ku Scientific American, imasonyeza momwe kuwongolera kwakukuluku kuliri chifukwa cha kukula kwakukulu kuposa momwe kumayembekezeredwa mu kontinenti ya Africa. Zoneneratu zam'mbuyomu zidaneneratu kuti kuchuluka kwa chonde kutsika kwambiri, zomwe sizinachitike mpaka pano. Kuchuluka kwa umphawi,

kuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha imfa za makanda, zaka zoyembekezeka za moyo wautali, ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu akumidzi okulirapo kuposa avareji ya anthu akumidzi zonse zathandizira ku chiŵerengero cha kubala chokwera chimenechi.

Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu: Woyang'anira kapena wowopsa?

Nthawi iliyonse mawu oti 'kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu' akaponyedwa mozungulira, nthawi zonse mumamva dzina, Thomas Robert Malthus, mu mpweya womwewo. Ndi chifukwa, mu 1798, katswiri wa zachuma uyu adatsutsa mu a pepala la seminal kuti, “Chiŵerengero cha anthu, chikapanda kutsatiridwa, chimawonjezeka mu chiŵerengero cha geometrical. Kupeza chakudya kumawonjezeka kokha pa masamu.” M’mawu ena, chiŵerengero cha anthu chikukula mofulumira kuposa mphamvu ya dziko yochidyetsa.

Kaganizidwe kameneka kanasintha kukhala malingaliro opanda chiyembekezo a kuchuluka kwa zomwe timadya monga gulu komanso malire apamwamba a kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe dziko lapansi lingathe kusunga. Kwa anthu ambiri amasiku ano a ku Malthusia, amakhulupirira kuti anthu mabiliyoni asanu ndi awiri omwe ali ndi moyo masiku ano (2016) ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a First World - moyo womwe umaphatikizapo ma SUV athu, zakudya zathu zomanga thupi, kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ndi madzi mopitirira muyeso, ndi zina zotero. sadzakhala ndi chuma chokwanira komanso malo oti akwaniritse zosowa za aliyense, ngakhale anthu 11 biliyoni.

Pazonse, oganiza bwino a ku Malthus amakhulupirira kuti kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu kumachepetsa kwambiri chiwerengero cha anthu ndi kukhazikika kwa chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chomwe chingapangitse kuti anthu onse azikhala ndi moyo wapamwamba. Pochepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu, tingathe tikwaniritse moyo wokonda kudya kwambiri popanda kuwononga chilengedwe kapena kusaukitsa ena. Kuti mumvetse bwino maganizo amenewa, ganizirani zochitika zotsatirazi.

Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi motsutsana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi kupanga chakudya

Kufufuzidwa bwino kwambiri m'nkhani yathu Tsogolo la Kusintha kwa Nyengo Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu ambiri amawononga zinthu zapadziko lapansi kuti azigwira ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo pamene chiwerengero cha anthu apakati ndi olemera chikuwonjezeka (monga chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akukulawa), momwemonso chiwerengero chonse cha anthu omwe amamwa mowa chidzakula pamiyeso yowonjezereka. Izi zikutanthauza kuchuluka kwa chakudya, madzi, mchere, ndi mphamvu zotengedwa ku Dziko Lapansi, zomwe mpweya wake umawononga chilengedwe chathu.

Monga kufufuzidwa kwathunthu mu wathu Tsogolo la Chakudya mndandanda, chitsanzo chodetsa nkhawa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi nyengo chikuchitika mu gawo lathu laulimi.

Pa kukwera kwa digiri imodzi iliyonse ya kutentha kwa nyengo, kuchuluka kwa nthunzi kumakwera pafupifupi 15 peresenti. Izi zidzasokoneza kuchuluka kwa mvula m'madera ambiri a ulimi, komanso madzi a mitsinje ndi malo osungira madzi opanda mchere padziko lonse lapansi.

Izi zidzakhudza zokolola zaulimi wapadziko lonse chifukwa ulimi wamakono umadalira mitundu yochepa ya zomera kuti ikule m'mafakitale - mbewu zapakhomo zomwe zatulutsidwa m'zaka masauzande ambiri za kuswana ndi manja kapena zaka zambiri za kusintha kwa majini. Vuto ndilakuti mbewu zambiri zimatha kumera m'malo enaake pomwe kutentha kumangokhala Goldilocks pomwe. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusintha kwanyengo kuli kowopsa: kudzakankhira mbewu zambiri zapakhomo kunja kwa malo omwe amakonda, ndikuwonjezera chiwopsezo cha kulephera kwa mbewu padziko lonse lapansi.

Mwachitsanzo, maphunziro oyendetsedwa ndi University of Reading anapeza kuti ku lowland indica ndi upland japonica, mitundu iwiri ya mpunga yomwe imabzalidwa kwambiri, inali pachiwopsezo cha kutentha kwambiri. Makamaka, ngati kutentha kupitirira madigiri 35 Celsius pa nthawi ya maluwa, zomerazo zimakhala zopanda kanthu, zomwe sizimapereka mbewu zochepa. Mayiko ambiri otentha ndi ku Asia kumene mpunga uli chakudya chachikulu chomwe chili kale m’mphepete mwa chigawo cha kutentha kwa Goldilocks, kotero kuti kutentha kwina kulikonse kungabweretse tsoka.

Tsopano ganizirani kuti gawo lalikulu la mbewu zomwe timalima zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyama. Mwachitsanzo, pamafunika makilogalamu 13 a tirigu ndi magaloni 5.6 (malita 2,500) amadzi kuti apange kilogalamu imodzi ya ng’ombe. Zoona zake n’zakuti magwero a nyama, monga nsomba ndi ziweto, ndi magwero osakwanira a mapuloteni poyerekezera ndi mapuloteni otengedwa ku zomera.

Tsoka ilo, kukoma kwa nyama sikutha posachedwa. Ambiri mwa anthu okhala m’mayiko otukuka amaona kuti nyama ndi mbali ya zakudya zawo zatsiku ndi tsiku, pamene ambiri a m’mayiko amene akutukuka kumene amatsatira mfundo zimenezi ndipo amafunitsitsa kuti azidya nyama m’pamene akukwera kwambiri.

Pamene chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikukula, ndipo pamene amene ali m’maiko otukuka kumene akukhala olemera, chifuno cha padziko lonse cha nyama chidzawonjezereka, chimodzimodzi monga momwe kusintha kwanyengo kukucheperachepera ndi malo opezeka kulima mbewu ndi kuweta ng’ombe. O, palinso nkhani yonse ya kugwetsa nkhalango kochititsidwa ndi ulimi ndi methane kuchokera ku ziweto zomwe zimathandizira mpaka 40 peresenti ya mpweya wotenthetsera padziko lonse lapansi.

Apanso, kupanga chakudya ndi chitsanzo CHIMODZI chabe cha momwe kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu kukupangitsa kuti anthu azidya kwambiri.

Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu kukuchitika

Poganizira zovuta zonse zokhazikitsidwa bwino za kuchuluka kwa anthu kosalamulirika, pakhoza kukhala mizimu yakuda kunjako yomwe ikufuna zatsopano. Mliri wakuda kapena kuwukira kwa zombie kuti muchepetse gulu la anthu. Mwamwayi, kulamulira anthu sikudalira matenda kapena nkhondo; m'malo mwake, maboma padziko lonse lapansi ali ndipo akugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zamakhalidwe abwino (nthawi zina) kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu. Njirazi zimachokera ku kugwiritsa ntchito kukakamiza kupita kukonzanso chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Kuyambira kumbali yokakamiza, lamulo lachi China lokhala ndi mwana mmodzi, lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1978 ndipo linathetsedwa posachedwapa mu 2015, linaletsa kwambiri maanja kukhala ndi ana oposa mmodzi. Ophwanya lamuloli amalipiritsidwa chindapusa chokhwima, ndipo ena amawakakamiza kuchotsa mimba ndi njira zotsekera.

Pakadali pano, chaka chomwecho dziko la China lidathetsa lamulo lokhala ndi mwana m'modzi, dziko la Myanmar lidapereka lamulo la Population Control Health Care Bill lomwe limakhazikitsa njira yochepetsera yoletsa kuwongolera anthu. Apa, maanja omwe akufuna kukhala ndi ana angapo ayenera kukhala ndi nthawi yobadwa motalikirana zaka zitatu.

Ku India, kuwongolera chiwerengero cha anthu kumayendetsedwa ndi tsankho lokhazikika. Mwachitsanzo, ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi ana awiri kapena ochepera omwe angapikisane nawo zisankho m'maboma ang'onoang'ono. Ogwira ntchito m'boma amapatsidwa ndalama zina zosamalira ana mpaka ana awiri. Ndipo kwa anthu ambiri, dziko la India lalimbikitsa kulera kuyambira 1951, mpaka kufika popereka chilimbikitso kwa amayi kuti athe kulera mwachisawawa.

Pomaliza, ku Iran, njira yolerera yoganizira zamtsogolo idakhazikitsidwa m'dziko lonselo pakati pa 1980 ndi 2010. Pulogalamuyi idalimbikitsa mabanja ang'onoang'ono pawailesi yakanema ndipo idafunikira maphunziro oletsa kulera omwe maanja asanalandire chilolezo chaukwati.

Choyipa cha mapologalamu okakamiza kwambiri kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa anthu ndikuti ngakhale ali othandiza pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu, amathanso kuyambitsa kusamvana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi pakati pa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, ku China kumene anyamata amakonda kukondedwa kuposa atsikana chifukwa cha chikhalidwe komanso zachuma, kafukufuku wina anasonyeza kuti mu 2012, atsikana 112 alionse ankabadwa anyamata 100. Izi sizingamveke ngati zambiri, koma ndi 2020, amuna amene ali m’zaka zawo zaukwati adzachuluka kuposa akazi ndi 30 miliyoni.

Koma kodi sizowona kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi chikucheperachepera?

Zitha kuwoneka ngati zosagwirizana, koma ngakhale kuti anthu onse atsala pang'ono kufika pa 11 mpaka XNUMX biliyoni, chiwerengero cha anthu. kukula kwenikweni ali mu kugwa kwaulere m'madera ambiri a dziko. Kumayiko onse a ku America, ambiri a ku Ulaya, Russia, madera ena a ku Asia (makamaka Japan), ndi Australia, obadwa akuvutika kuti asapitirire 2.1 kubadwa kwa mkazi aliyense (chiŵerengero chofunika osachepera kusunga chiwerengero cha anthu).

Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kumeneku sikungasinthe, ndipo pali zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zachitikira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

Kupeza chithandizo cha kulera. M’mayiko amene njira za kulera zili ponseponse, maphunziro a za kulera amalimbikitsidwa, ndipo njira zotetezera zochotsa mimba n’zosatheka, akazi safuna kukhala ndi mabanja opitirira ana aŵiri. Maboma onse padziko lapansi amapereka chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa mautumikiwa pamlingo wakutiwakuti, koma chiwerengero cha anthu obadwa chikupitirizabe kukhala chokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira padziko lonse m'mayiko ndi mayiko omwe akusowa.

Kugwirizana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pamene amayi apeza mwayi wopeza maphunziro ndi mwayi wa ntchito, amatha kupanga zisankho zomveka bwino za momwe angakonzekere kukula kwa banja lawo.

Imfa ya ana akugwa. M'mbiri yakale, chifukwa chimodzi chimene chinachititsa kuti chiwerengero cha ana obadwa chikhale chokulirapo kuposa chiwopsezo cha kufa kwa ana ambiri chomwe chinachititsa kuti ana ambiri amamwalira asanakwane tsiku lawo lobadwa lachinayi chifukwa cha matenda komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Koma kuyambira m'ma 1960, dziko lapansi lawona kusintha kosasunthika kwa chisamaliro cha uchembere zomwe zapangitsa kuti mimba ikhale yotetezeka kwa mayi ndi mwana. Ndipo chifukwa cha imfa zochepa za ana, ana ocheperapo adzabadwa m’malo mwa amene poyamba ankayembekezera kufa msanga.

Kuwonjezeka kwa mizinda. Pofika m’chaka cha 2016, anthu oposa theka la anthu padziko lonse amakhala m’mizinda. Pofika 2050, peresenti 70 a dziko adzakhala m’mizinda, ndipo pafupifupi 90 peresenti ku North America ndi ku Ulaya. Izi zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zochulukirapo pazambiri za chonde.

M’madera akumidzi, makamaka kumene anthu ambiri akugwira ntchito zaulimi, ana ndi chuma chaphindu chimene angachigwiritse ntchito kuti banja lipindule. M'mizinda, ntchito zodziwa zambiri ndi ntchito zamalonda ndizo njira zazikulu zantchito, zomwe ana sali oyenerera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ana okhala m'matauni amakhala mangawa azachuma kwa makolo omwe amayenera kuwalipirira chisamaliro ndi maphunziro awo mpaka akakula (ndipo nthawi zambiri). Kukwera mtengo kwa kulera ana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti makolo amene akuganiza zolera ana asamakhale ndi ndalama zambiri.

Njira zatsopano zakulera. Pofika chaka cha 2020, njira zatsopano zakulera zidzafika pamisika yapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zipatsa maanja njira zambiri zowongolera kubereka kwawo. Izi zikuphatikiza njira yolerera ya microchip yokhazikika, yoyendetsedwa ndi kutali yomwe imatha mpaka zaka 16. Izi zikuphatikizanso woyamba mwamuna mapiritsi olerera.

Kufikira pa intaneti ndi media. Pa anthu 7.4 biliyoni padziko lonse (2016), pafupifupi 4.4 biliyoni satha kugwiritsabe ntchito Intaneti. Koma chifukwa cha zochitika zingapo zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani yathu Tsogolo la intaneti mndandanda, dziko lonse lapansi lidzabwera pa intaneti pofika pakati pa 2020s. Kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti kumeneku, komanso ma TV aku Western omwe akupezeka kudzera m'mawuwo, awonetsa anthu padziko lonse lapansi omwe akutukuka kumene ku njira zina zamoyo, komanso mwayi wodziwa zambiri za uchembere wabwino. Izi zidzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi.

Gen X ndi Millennial kutenga. Poganizira zomwe mwawerenga mpaka pano m'mitu yapitayi, tsopano mukudziwa kuti Gen Xers ndi Millennials chifukwa chotenga maboma adziko lonse kumapeto kwa 2020s ali omasuka kwambiri kuposa omwe adawatsogolera. Mbadwo watsopanowu udzalimbikitsa kwambiri mapologalamu akulera oganiza bwino padziko lonse lapansi. Izi ziwonjezera nangula winanso wotsikirapo motsutsana ndi kubereka kwapadziko lonse lapansi.

Economics ya anthu akutsika

Maboma omwe tsopano akuyang'anira chiwerengero cha anthu omwe akucheperachepera akuyesera kuti akweze mitengo yawo ya chonde kudzera m'misonkho kapena ndalama zothandizira anthu ochokera kumayiko ena. Tsoka ilo, palibe njira yomwe ingathetsere vutoli ndipo akatswiri azachuma akuda nkhawa.

M'mbiri, chiwerengero cha kubadwa ndi imfa chimapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri aziwoneka ngati piramidi, monga momwe chithunzi chili pansipa chikusonyezera. PopulationPyramid.net. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse pamakhala achinyamata ambiri omwe amabadwa (pansi pa piramidi) kuti alowe m'malo mwa mibadwo yakale yomwe ikufa (pamwamba pa piramidi).

Koma pamene anthu padziko lonse lapansi akukhala ndi moyo wautali ndipo chiwerengero cha chonde chikucheperachepera, mawonekedwe a piramidi akale akusintha kukhala mzati. M'malo mwake, pofika chaka cha 2060, ku America, Europe, ambiri aku Asia ndi Australia adzawona osachepera 40-50 okalamba (zaka 65 kapena kuposerapo) kwa anthu 100 aliwonse azaka zogwira ntchito.

Izi zili ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwa maiko otukuka omwe akukhudzidwa ndi dongosolo la Ponzi lodziwika bwino lotchedwa Social Security. Popanda achinyamata okwanira obadwa kuti azithandizira okalamba mpaka ukalamba wawo wokulirakulira, mapulogalamu a Social Security padziko lonse lapansi agwa.

Posachedwapa (2025-2040), ndalama za Social Security zidzafalikira pa chiwerengero chochepa cha okhometsa misonkho, zomwe zidzachititsa kuti misonkho ionjezere komanso kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama / kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mibadwo yaing'ono - zonsezi zikuyimira kutsika kwachuma pachuma cha padziko lonse. Izi zati, tsogolo silili loyipa monga momwe mitambo yamkuntho yazachuma ikusonyezera.

Kuchuluka kwa anthu kapena kuchepa kwa anthu, zilibe kanthu

Kupita mtsogolo, kaya mumawerenga zolemba zosokoneza kwambiri kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachuma akuchenjeza za kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu kapena kuchokera ku Malthusian omwe akuchenjeza za kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, dziwani kuti mu dongosolo lalikulu la zinthu. zilibe kanthu!

Kungoganiza kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikukwera kufika pa 11 biliyoni, ndithudi tikhala ndi vuto linalake lopereka moyo wabwino kwa onse. Komabe, m'kupita kwanthawi, monga momwe tidachitira m'zaka za m'ma 1870 komanso m'ma 1930-60s, anthu apanga njira zatsopano zowonjezerera mphamvu zonyamula anthu padziko lapansi. Izi ziphatikizapo kudumpha kwakukulu m'mene tingasamalire kusintha kwa nyengo (zofufuzidwa m'nkhani yathu Tsogolo la Kusintha kwa Nyengo mndandanda), momwe timapangira chakudya (zofufuzidwa mu yathu Tsogolo la Chakudya mndandanda), momwe timapangira magetsi (zofufuzidwa mu yathu Tsogolo la Mphamvu mndandanda), ngakhale momwe timanyamulira anthu ndi katundu (zofufuzidwa mu yathu Tsogolo la Maulendo mndandanda).

Kwa anthu a ku Maltusia amene akuwerenga izi, kumbukirani: Njala siiyambika chifukwa cha kuchulukitsitsa kwa pakamwa pathu, koma imayamba chifukwa chakuti anthu sagwiritsa ntchito bwino sayansi ndi luso lazopangapanga kuti awonjezere ndalama ndi kuchepetsa mtengo wa chakudya chomwe timapanga. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pazinthu zina zonse zomwe zimakhudza moyo wamunthu.

Kwa wina aliyense amene akuwerenga zimenezi, dziwani kuti m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX zikubwerazi, anthu adzalowa m’nyengo ya kuchulukana kwa zinthu zimene sizinachitikepo n’kale lonse kumene aliyense adzakhale ndi moyo wabwino kwambiri.

Pakalipano, ngati chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi chiyenera sungani mofulumira kuposa momwe timayembekezera, kachiwiri, nthawi yochulukayi idzatiteteza ku dongosolo lazachuma lomwe likuwonongeka. Monga kufufuzidwa (mwatsatanetsatane) m'nkhani yathu Tsogolo la Ntchito Makompyuta ndi makina ochulukirachulukira komanso anzeru azipanga ntchito zathu zambiri ndi ntchito zathu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, izi zidzabweretsa kuchuluka kwa zokolola zomwe sizinachitikepo zomwe zingakwaniritse zosowa zathu zonse zakuthupi, ndikutilola kukhala ndi moyo wosangalala.

Pofika pano, muyenera kukhala ndi chidaliro cholimba cha tsogolo la anthu, koma kuti mumvetsetse komwe tikupita, muyenera kumvetsetsa tsogolo la ukalamba komanso tsogolo la imfa. Tikambirana zonse ziwiri m’mitu yotsalayi. Tikuwonani kumeneko.